The Mhando chikuru zvemari negwaro

Financial chezvawanyora kutaridza chaiwo matanho, zvimiro uye nzira simba pamusoro migumisiro remapazi uye nzira kuparadzira mari. Pane mhando dzakasiyana mari mutemo, asi anoenderana huru misimboti:

• ari kutsamira pane upfumi zvose;
• kuriritira zvikamu zvose munzanga;
• kuramba basa reDare inokosha zvinangwa uye nzira inofanira kubudirira kwavari;
• kuzviisa pasi dzemunharaunda mitemo kuitika munyika.

Panguva macroeconomic vanochiva mari mutemo - mudziyo nayo kudzikamisa kukura mwero hwenyika, dzichiri Ukama dzakawanda. Zvechokwadi, Vongai ouchenjeri hurumende ichiisa mari iri zvebhizimisi chinoramba Reserve, rinogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu zviri sangano, kunyanya kukura ukama nezvavatorwa vakaroorana.

Zvinotevera mhando yemari mutemo:

1. Classical.
2. Neoclassical.
3. Ndangariro.
4. Planning uye murayiro.

Classical negwaro inobva kutongwa enyika, sezvo Adam Smith uye David Ricardo. Kunosanganisira wakakwana kusukwa mamiriro pamisika upfumi, kureva hurumende asingagari kupindira munyaya vatengesi, nokudaro kuwana rusununguko mumusika. Zvechokwadi, panyaya iyi, yekudyidzana kutirambidza masimba ehurumende uye akaderedza zvekushandisa chikamu. A kwemari kukasawedzerwa tichiregeredza yomutero hurongwa, uye nguva dzose kwemari.

Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana policies zvemari kunge vakava hunoshamisa zveupfumi nenhamba. Mumwe wavo ari pamutemo mutemo Keynes. Akataura kuti hurumende vanosungirwa kubatanidzwa kumisika uye chengetedza navo achishandisa zvimwe zviridzwa zvemari. Zvadaro, kwakadai fiscal mutemo rava sei uye magariro zvinobatanidzwa wehurumende murau. Saka, zvinhu uye mirawu mitero. Somuenzaniso, ine mwero mberi apo pakuverenga mari mutero. A rakakura basa akanzi nzvimbo achiposa uye anokweretesa hurumende, nokudaro kuwana nepakati vachibhadhara zvakanyatsoenzana. Kuti, kunoguma bhajeti dhefisiti yakanga yakafukidzwa zvikwereti. Zvinokosha kucherechedza imwe chokwadi chinokosha ukama pamutemo mutemo mumunda mari zvakanaka: muviri supervisory kuroorwa rave rakakamurwa wandei akazvimirira dzakabatana.

Neoclassical pfungwa rinobvumira paruzhinji vapindire uye kunyange anoziva Wakakodzera, asi anoisa nemiganhu. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti upfumi hwenyika uye munzanga nemauto anofanira kukudziridzwa tisingatungamirirwi. In uchidzidzira akashandura kunze zvakasiyana murau nzvimbo iyi chete kwakawedzera kubva hurumende vakatanga kushandisa namajoko zvemari, mukuwedzera munazvo, kusanganisira kugadzwa Gengi uye mutengo nokugadziridza pamusoro kuchengetedzeka uye zvibereko zvokutanga kunofanirawo. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti asanyanya mutero mutoro, kunyanya pamusoro mari shoma vagari.

Munyika administrative-murayiro upfumi rakaiswa kuronga-Murayiro mhando itsika. Aifungidzira zvizere murau masimba nehurumende pamusoro mabhora ose oupenyu munzanga. Chero nzira kugadzirwa vakanga muridzi neHurumende. Saka, hurumende vakatsvaka kuisa pfungwa dzose mari kwavo inoraswa. A mari kuitwa maererano yakaoma inofungidzirwa dzakanga yakavakirwa uchitikurudzira zvine urongwa urongwa. Tungamirira zvemari chikamu akanga wose anazvo neShumiro Finance, anosarudza zvinodiwa vemo uye kuti govera mari mumagariro mari. Chindingindingi kunosvika kune zvose zvinobatanidzwa musika ukama, kusanganisira Pricing uye zvikwereti gadziriro.

Unogona kusarudza kwemarudzi aya mari mutemo, sezvo bhajeti, tsika, mutero, mari, zvikwereti, mari, Pricing nezvimwe. Mumwe mhando kaviri vamwe kuchinja zvichienderana kusarudza imwe mhando. Maererano apa, tinogona kugumisa kuti kune mhando dzakasiyana mari mutemo, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo rinotsanangura vamwe nemasimba ehurumende. Asi chinangwa chavo chikuru ndiko kudzikamisa zvoupfumi mamiriro ezvinhu munyika uye kuwedzera zvakanaka vagari.