Kubatana kwemavara. Muvara wakafanana palette

Kufungisisa kwemavara epasi rakapoteredza neziso revanhu rinotangira kubva panguva yekuzvarwa kwayo uye rinotakura chiremera chakakura. Mashoko anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe nezana (80%) ehupfungwa huropi hunowana kuburikidza nekuona kwekuona, uye kubva kwavari kuti pfungwa yepakisi uye yezvokwadi yakazara yakaumbwa.

Kutanga kwave kutanga: nokuti chii chinopindirana nemaruva shades chinodiwa?

Mamiriro ePasi akazara nenzvimbo dzisinganzwisisiki, mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mifananidzo yakajeka iyo inoshamisa mafungiro. Kuzadza nekudzika kwemakona akavanzwa enyika zvakagara zvichifadza mweya yevakagadziri, vanyori uye vanongonongedza maitiro akanaka. Ndicho chikonzero kubatana kwemavara muzvisikwa kwakave chikonzero chekusarudza chigadziro uye chinokonzerwa nekufuridzira mupfungwa kune vanhu vanogadzira.

Basa remugadziri nderokutora sechikonzero chekubvumirana uye nyore nyore kunaka kwezvakasikwa, kuumba chimwe chinhu chakakosha zvakakwana, asi chave chaine chinyorwa choga. Kuti uite basa iri neuchenjeri, zvakakosha kuziva mutemo wekubatana kwemavara nemumvuri, izvo zvinoonekwa zvekuona maonero, zvinokonzerwa nekusaziva kwehumwe humwe hwekubatana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chirevo chekuenderana kwemavara chakasikwa.

General classification yemaruva munyika

Yokutanga taxonomy yakagadzirwa naIsaka Newton, uyo akaparadzanisa chiedza chemavara muminomwe minomwe kuburikidza nenzira yejeri. Ikozvino misoro iyi inoonekwa sehota-yakatsvuka, yerineni, yerima, yebhuruu, yebhuruu, yebhuruu, violet. Newton yakabatana nemiraira muchitenderedzwa chechirongwa, ichiedza kuita pelolette yekutanga.

Kubatana kwemavara akange aripo iye zvino anogadzirisa mifananidzo nezviratidzo zviviri:

1. Achromatic - chena uye yakasviba, pamwe chete nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dze grey, zvishoma nezvishoma kuwana kuzadza munzira kubva kumachena kusvika kuusiku.

2. Chromatic - mamwe mimwe mavara (mavara emitambo) uye shades yavo, yakasviba uye yakazara.

Kuparadzaniswa kwemivara yakawanda

Iko boka re chromatic yemitambo rinowanzoparadzaniswa zvakadzama:

• Chekutanga (tsvuku, tsvuku, bhuruu). Izvo zvakakosha pakusika mamwe mavara uye kusiyana kwavo.
• Chikoro, kana chikamu (orange, green, purple). Bvisa nokubatanidza mavara ekutanga.
• Mixed. Zvinosanganisira mamwe mimwe mavara akaumbwa mukugadzira kusangana shades yakasiyana-siyana.

Muchidimbu chekupedzisira, chimwe chinhu chakasiyana chinoiswa pachena neutachiona mavara - madema, machena uye grey.

Makira ekubatanidza kwehurmonic

Kubatana kwemavara kunoratidzirwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemakwikwi, zvakasarudzwa pamusana pekubatanidzwa kwechitenderedzwa chekutanga uye chechipiri shades:

1. Rimwe boka rinotenderera, rinoratidzwa mumagariro emumvuri wakafanana. Kugadzira palette mune iyi nyaya, zvinenge 2 mavara anodiwa, zvose zvese ndezvakasiyana-siyana, zvinoratidzwa nekusimbisa kana kuderedza kusiyanisa. Kubatana kwemiviri miviri muurongwa hwekufungidzira kunoiswa nenzira ye monochrome scale.
2. Kubatana kwemavara akafanana, achifunga nezvemvuri iri mune imwe chikamu chependeredzwa yeparlette. Kusiyana kuchava kwakanyanya: ruvara-ruvara, ruvara rwebhuruu-rutsvuku, bhuruu-ruvara, ruvara-ruvara uye mamwe marudzi emakwikwi.
3. Kubvumirana kwemavara akasiyana, zvinoreva kusanganiswa kwemashizha munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeparlette. Mukuenzanisira, kusanganiswa kwakadaro kunopesana uye nyore nyore kukurudzira, kunogona kuonekwa sekushushikana uye kusimba. Kuti uwedzere kukanganisa, mavara anoshandiswa, zvakaparadzana zvakakosha kubva kune umwe neumwe. Ichava chibvumirano chemavara akawedzerwa.
4. Kusiyana kwakasiyana-siyana kunoenderana, iyo inosanganisira mavara kubva kumativi akakomba edenderedzwa. Dzimwe nguva dzimwe nguva dzakasiyana zvakasiyana zvachose zvinogona kusanganiswa nechechitatu, iyo inovaunza pamwe chete. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchiita ruvara rwebhuruu uye ruvara-ruvara uye ruvara-ruvara, ivo vachabvumirana nemumvuri wejena. Saka pane kubvumirana kwemavara matatu.

Migumisiro yemaruva pavanhu

Pamuviri wemunhu, mumvuri haisi kungofanana chete, asi zvakare inonzi yakagadzikana mupfungwa uye yepanyama. Funga nezvemavara makuru anoita muviri wemunhu:

• Dzvuku. Inzwi rinonakidza, rinomutsa simba, rinosimbisa mwoyo, rinokurudzira uropi uye chiropa. Nezvose izvi, zvinokanganisa zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona uye hazvikwanisi kana zvikaitika uye kusagadzikana.
• Orange. Anopa mhaka yebasa uye tariro, zvakanaka inogadzirisa hurongwa hwehutano uye hutachiona hwemimba, inowedzera chido.
• Yellow. Inosimbisa mitsipa, inofadza kuora mwoyo, iyo inokonzera zvakakwana mano ekuziva uye kurangarira, inobatsira kushambidza matumbo uye chiropa.
• Green. Inofadza pameso uye pamwoyo, ine simba rinonyaradza rinowedzera mumuviri uye psyche, rinoita kuti ropa riwedzere.
• Bhuruu uye bhuruu. Ivo vanonyaradza uye vanogadzirisa mavara, vachiita zvakanaka kugadzirisa hurongwa hwemagetsi, kubvisa manzwiro ekushaya simba uye kurwadziwa mumuviri.
• Purple. Ive nemigumisiro yakanaka kune nhengo dzomukati, dzinobatsira nekushaya hope uye migraines.

Mavara echando uye zhizha mu "pfungwa yemwaka"

Kuenzanisa maererano ne "pfungwa yegore" yakanyatsofemerwa nemasikirwo akaenzana ezvisikwa pachake. Mushure mezvose, kupi, sekusina pano, kune mikonzero isingatarisirwi, yakabatana zvakananga nemwaka wekuchinja. Vanoparadzanisa zhizha, zhizha, mazhizha uye mapoka echando. Muchikwata chimwe nechimwe, kune rumwe ruvara rwakanyanya, runotungamirira vamwe mukupenya kana kuti izwi.

• Chikoro chevhu. Zvinonzwisiswa kunze kwemashoko, kuti nguva ndiyo nguva iyo mararamiro anotumbuka uye anovandudza mushure mokunge chisina kuitika. Iyi nzira inofambidzana neyemvura inopenya uye inodziya, inowanikwa mukuvhurwa kwemashizha matsva uye yekutanga miti, mudenga rakachena uye zuva rinoshanda. Chikara chinenge chiyero umo maitiro ose eaya mavara anotevera aripo: apricot, tsvuku, bhuruu, ruvara, lilac, tiracotta, ruvara uye gorosi yegoridhe.
• Chikoro chezhizha. Iko maonero ekuti zhizha rinoperekedzwa nemirairi yakajeka, inokanganisa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyo yose yakajeka yeziso revanhu inoona kuburikidza nemirairo yechiedza, iyo inopa mazhizha echando mumvuri unopisa-ruvara. Iko hukuru huri mumwaka uno huri bhuruu. Uyewo mune zvakarongwa pane mhando dzakadaro: chiedza chine jira, mouse-bluu, beige, lilac, chokoti, ruvara, tsvuku, silvery-gray.

Autumn nechando mumvuri mumutambo wekanguva

• Autumn mu palette. Zvichida, nguva ino yegore inogona kunzi yakakosha yezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Kubatana kwemavara kunoratidzwa mukukohwa kwakawanda kwehowa, majiro nemichero, pamwe nemashizha-kuchinja mashizha. Muvaravara wekutanga - tsvuku, kuenda pamwe chete - tsvuku tsvuku, chibage, marangi, peach, bluu, coniferous, maorivhi, kofi, plum.
• Zuva. Mhemberero dzenguva ino inotitora isu monochrome nzvimbo, dzakanyarara uye dzakavanzwa pasi pechando chechando chezvisikwa. Uye pamusoro peizvi inenge mutsvuku mutsvuku inogadziriswa ropa rowan berries, pine masayeri uye frosty sky. Mavara emwaka wacho, kunyange zvazvo kuchitonhora, asi akajeka uye akachena, asina chero kuwedzera. Iyo yakareba ruvara muparlette ndeyebhuruu, kunewo chando-chena, turquoise, ropa rakatsvuka, rakasviba, rima bhuruu, rakanyanya maruva, beige, bhuruu.

Summing up

Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kunaka kwemasvikiro echisikiro kunoratidzika kwakakwana uye hakudi kunatsiridzirwa, hazvifaniri kuiswededza zvachose kune chimwe chinhu chinogadzirwa nemunhu-kana chiri chimiro chemukati kana kusikwa kwechigadzirwa chemufananidzo. Kukopa nekunyengedzera kwemashoko echisikirwo chaiwo kuumbwa nemaoko nemaoko evanhu nyika inotarisa kusakoshesa, uye kuwirirana kwehutano hwemasikirwo emhepo kunoputswa.

Kuti udzivise izvi, zvakakosha kudzidza kuwirirana nekubatanidza mashizha ezvisikwa uye zvakagadzirwa mumapalati. Zvakakosha kuva nerutendo rwechimiro uye kukwanisa kusarudza zvakanaka mavara kune mumwe nemumwe kuumba mukati mekunaka, mufananidzo kana mufananidzo wekunze. Mune izvi uye tibatsire munhu wekusika zvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa uye manotsi.