The batana mamiriro

State (National pachena) mudziyo uri pamutemo womukati marongerwo nyika pamutemo waro constituent zvikamu. Mafungiro aya anoratidza zvinhu chaizvo zvechiratidzo ukama hwavo nehurumende nechepakati uye mumwe nomumwe.

Kune mhando nhatu chikuru yomunyika mamiriro: unitary, confederal uye yeUnited nemamiriro mamiriro.

The ndewechiLatin inozivikanwa se chokuzvidira sangano munyika kuti vane zvimwe kuzvitonga. Of mudziyo mubatanidzwa wehurumende rinoitwa kwakavakirwa chibvumirano ichi of. Nyaya iri Zvinoumba vakati mamiriro angava zvose paruzhinji masangano uye changamire nyika. Federal mudziyo achipfeka, sezvinoita mutemo, zvakaenzana noukama uye masangano ari Federation. Nokuti ichi Chimiro unhu ndiyo pamberi kuzviitira uye zvakajairika dzoga, hurumende, vagari, bhajeti, uye dzimwe emitemo. vanotongwa mubereko ndiyo mukamuri dzeparamende.

The yeUnited nemamiriro Russian Federation, pazvinhu dzemunharaunda reMitemo nemimwe mitemo uye rinosanganisira enyika maumbirwo vanhu nemarudzi maererano yavo yokuzvisarudzira chimiro chimwe mamiriro. nemamiriro nyika ine zvakanaka kunzwisisa hurongwa. It zvaisanganisira yeUnited marongerwo asi unitary uye zvionera. Senzira Russian wehurumende vari zvionera dzoga, ndima, kumatunhu (kusanganisira standalone), maguta yeUnited, zvokuvhoterwa.

Pakati Nenheyo federative maumbirwo Russia mubumbiro iri kure;

- nenzvimbo nokuparadzirwa mhiri uchangamire nyika;

- ukuru mitemo yeUnited uye Constitution panyika yose;

- miganhu kuvimbika uye kuvimbika nyika;

- musiyano masimba uye mashoko okushandisa masangano uye ehurumende masimba;

- kuzvitonga uye kuenzana kodzero dzavanhu;

- Kuenzana uye kubatana citizenship.

Izvi uye zvimwe zvokudya chitsauko reMitemo nehurumende yeRussia rokutanga kuitira mutemo nyaya iri hurumende mamiriro, ndivo constituent zvinhu nheyo hurumende yeRussia. Kuchinja zvinhu izvi chete anogona kuitwa mubumbiro.

Federal mudziyo ane nhamba nheyo:

1. A nokuzvidira nokushamwaridzana navanhu nendudzi. About rokuzvipira uchapupu pakutanga, nedanho rokugamuchira reMitemo kubudikidza akakurumbira kuvhota kuburikidza zvidzidzo zvose muna 1993.
2. Kuenzana uye uchangamire marudzi. Musimboti nheyo iri kuzivikanwa wamambo kodzero dzavanhu uye marudzi vakasununguka yokuzvitonga enyika chimiro ivepo.
3. Federalism pavanoparidza kuzvionera uye unitarianism. Musimboti wenyika siyana ehurumende imhaka mumarudzi akawanda rakatau- hunhu nyika yaro dzakaitika nzira yakaoma.
4. National miganhu musimboti inotungamirwa ehurumende hurongwa vari kunzwisisa nokuumbwa pamwe miganhu musimboti nyaya.
5. State kuvimbika. An pamutemo vimbiso zvinokosha ndichengetedze kuvimbika ehurumende - ndiye kushaya kodzero kusada vanotongwa Russian Federation. The Constitution anopawo vamwe zvinodiwa kuti anopa chambotaurwa nezvacho vimbiso.
6. Nheyo wakaenzana vanotongwa Federation mberi akagadzira musimboti - kuenzana uye uchangamire marudzi. Maererano nedzimwe vanyori, ongorora ayo chaizvoizvo, nyaya vasina zvachose kuenzana kodzero, nokuti kusiyana siyana statehood.