The achitsigirwa pombi: kudzokorora mifananidzo, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

Yunifomu pamasikiro Vacuum pombi haisi nguva zvichiita kugadzirisa matambudziko zvinoda yakakwirira unongotaura. Kuvandudza operative kuita nokuwedzera kuti chinhu chawo, zvakare, kashoma wakarurama, achidzikisa nezvainoita mukurumari yechivako chacho uye kutsiga aggregates ayo. Imwe mhinduro rava aitsigirwa pombi, izvo chinopa zvionera Vacuum chaitika. Somugumisiro, chikuru midziyo anokwanisa kushanda optimum unongotaura kuvafurira.

The kushanda nhungamiro imwe Ichitsigirwa chikwata

Vacuum pombi vanoshanda vanoverengeka kumanikidzwa yomuropa, achienda kubva ehurumende mumwe sezvo aurayiwe kushanda mabasa. Pombi Vacuum chinoshanda akura chechetere Vacuum mamiriro, izvo zvinofanira zvakasikwa pachishandiswa anokosha plunger, kana chiutsi-nemekiyuri namano. Kuchinja kubva pamwero mumwe Vacuum kunosanganisira kushandisa nzira zvakakodzera kupomba ari kushanda svikiro, uyewo kumanikidzwa chipimo. Inonyatsobudirira nzira pakutevedzera basa iri uye ari achitsigirwa pombi. Nheyo kushanda zvakadaro mano inobva asati chechetere kana yepamusoro Vacuum muna vacuüm it.

The nyore muenzaniso nokuda Implementation kuti basa iri zvinoratidza ndiro-stator pombi. Mumamiriro kuvakwa akadaro anopa vachishandisa kutenderera cylindrical rotor. Rotor ndiro vagovane mhango migove miviri: rekutanga compressed kushanda fluid uye wechipiri - chiwedzerwa. In oparesheni, kutsigira pombi vanogadzirisa kumanikidzwa sezvinoratidzwa huru ino, iyo hurongwa zvakabatana kune rokutanga buditsa.

Main unhu yakatsviriridza pombi

Kufanana nevamwe pombi zvose, inozivikanwa roughing zviumbu unokupai ari kushanda svikiro velocity uye kumanikidzwa zviratidzo. Panyaya ubereke, izvozvo zvinosiyana paavhareji kubva 0,6 kusvika 3000 mamita ³ / h. The kupomba havukavu iri pakutsvaga Vhoriyamu vacuüm chamber uye nguva inodiwa ayo yokuzvigadzirisa. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo zvinyorwa unongotaura. Also kufungawo vomanikidza compression rwekuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Standard pombi foreline anopa anenge 500 mbar. Nekubata siyana nedzvinyiriro vari chikamu shoma tsika ndeyevanyori kunonyanyisa Vacuum iyo, pfungwa, zvinobvira kuti imwe mhando michina. Yokumusoro muganhu rine parinoperera kufadza kumanikidzwa panguva nzira yokubudisa panguva iyo pombi inopa Vacuum panguva Inlet. Kunyanya, mienzaniso mafuta-muhombe vari chaicho Vacuum ari kuwanda 10-3 Torr.

siyana kwezvinhu

Nzira wandei kuti kupatsanura vezvikwata dzakadaro. Vakawanda weboka musimboti chiito - zvemaziso uye physico-namakemikari yokutevedzera. Atova muenzaniso zvokuimba muhombe pombi, uye anogona zvino kuna mienzaniso zvivako zvichishanda gasi. Somuenzaniso, kuisa iri yoga izvo zvinopa kuti Vacuum mukamuri nokuchinja nzvimbo uye periodic kusiyana bhuku gasi tigutsikane tichiregeredza vharuvhu. Rinogona kutsiva yakadaro mano ari nadzurudzo pamusoro sorption, zvisina evacuates gasi migove uye rinobatanidza kusvikira hurongwa. Saka, mumuviri uye makemikari, uye zvetsika mafuta vakasununguka roughing pombi zvisingapindirani pachiyero kushanda kumanikidzwa. Saka, kusunungurwa wokuenzanisira, kushanda pasi, svikiro uye sverhvakuumnymi nehurongwa.

pombi vagadziri

Muna chidimbu rinomiririrwa nemakambani akasiyana vanoshanda pamusoro nevatengi niche, uye kuva nechokwadi zvinodiwa guru maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Somuenzaniso, Japanese makasimba anopa roughing Anest Iwata wokuenzanisira ane zvakawanda maitiro zviratidzo kubva 100 kusvika 500 l / min. Uyewo, muenzaniso siyana akaoma pombi iyi mhando kupa Kashiyama Developers. kambani iyi unyanzvi kweShanduro mukuru-waivako michina yakadai zononoka uye kuti zvokuyamura nemabhuku kusvikira 3500 ^m3 / h. In mhuri iyi inogona kuwanikwa zvishoma simba uye chipa michina inokwana vanenge 5 m ³ / h. Mukurumbira unhu uye Edwards Chirungu roughing pombi, izvo zvakatanga chirongwa noungwaru zvigadzirwa kuti kupomba zvinwiwa. Equipment pefiyumu ichi wakadzikwa pacharo mu zvikuru unyanzvi munzvimbo. Somuenzaniso, Edwards pumps kushandiswa zvishandiso, kemikari maindasitiri, mafekitari anogadzira chiedza mwenje, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Reviews of achitsigirwa pombi

Pakutanga, pfungwa rinotangira Vacuum pombi kunanga mukana ndichiva kubvisa kwakajairika kupomba hurongwa pamusoro kusagadzikana ichishanda. Modern optimized hurongwa, vaisanganisa nezvinhu zvakadai mano vari akayera kare sezvo rimwe chikwata kuti zviratidzo zvinoverengeka. Ruzhinji nyaya dzinovaka chokuita mukuru-mabasa michina, shoma nenhanho ruzha uye vibration. Saka, upenyu basa iri yawedzera uye huru Vacuum. Ukuwo, aitsigirwa pombi rinowanzoshandiswa vakashorwa nokuda pakatanga tsvina munzvimbo huru kupomba hurongwa. Asi ichi rinoshanda zvivako mafuta dziri zvishoma nezvishoma abve kumusika.

mhedziso

The uchishandisa nheyo achitsigirwa Pombi uyewo vaiona usingachashandi. Chinamatidzwa kuvakwa kupomba michina ichiri chimwe chikwata chinopesana pfungwa Optimization mitoo saizi kubvunzwa vagadziri ano. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhasi hapana nzira regulator kufurirwa zviratidzo, izvo zvinogona kutsiva achitsigirwa pombi. The mutengo vezvikwata akadaro 5-10 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. pakati chidimbu, zvakare, haakonzeri zvavo kupararira. Zvisinei, chero bedzi nyika yepakutanga kukarukureta pamusoro chaiyo kuita kuti gadziriro makambani akawanda vanogona zvinobudirira kushandisa uye kupomba Vacuum. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti mune ramangwana anofanira akapa uye kugadzira mari installation, kuwedzera kune mukuru pombi.