Syuyrenskaya nhare Ndeupi ngano pedyo chokwadi?

Peninsula pamusoro Crimea, Bakhchisaray dunhu, pane nzvimbo zvinoshamisa - Cape Kulla-Burun kukurumidza Belbek rwizi mujinga. Riri chete pamusoro kiromita vomumusha Little Garden. Cape zita anoshandura se "Cape Tower", uye pasina. It pamire zvinoshamisa nhare Syuyren. Nanhasi zviri - chimwe chezvinhu vangosiyiwa, inoshamisa uye enigmatic dzimba yekare muCrimea.

The Curious Nyaya

Kusvikira zvino, gore chii Hazvizivikanwi kuti masayendisiti, kana kanenge Syuyrenskaya nhare remakore yakavakwa. vanyori Most inoomerera nguva nguva pakati VI-XII anopenya, kureva X remakore. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti Byzantines akarivaka, iyo panguva iyoyo vaiva Crimean nyika.

The chikuru basa wakakombwa raiva kudzivirira Nhongonya Crimean Gothia uye zvinofambirana kudzora omugwagwa kuti South nemhenderekedzo. Beam, kuburikidza riri panzira neshongwe, ainzi vokuTurkey Altyn-Isar Bogas. Translation anoratidza chakavanzika zita wakakombwa. In ruzha Russian se "ndima kuti goridhe yemauto."

Zviratidzo mumadhorobha ugari

Pakazosvika Syuyrenskaya Fortress XIII remakore (kuCrimea) yakaita taundi duku. Panguva ino, zvakanga dzimba kuti feudal yemauto uko muridzi vokumaruwa misha mujinga cape. By kuguma XIV remakore nhare mumaoko feodorites. Zvino ndiwo kuchamhembe boka ravarwi weutungamiriri. Nokuti zvose nguva munyika dzakadaro rehurumende Theodoro dzekare uye vanochera matongo vakaona kuwedzera kubudirira muguta uye zvakanaka vagari vemo.

zvachose

Vezvenhau vanoti Turkish mauto vakakunda Syuyrenskuyu nhare 1475. Kubvira ipapo, zvokuti hapana panotaurwa pamusoro payo. Kune chete vamwe zvekungofungira pamusoro kurarama munzvimbo idzi Crimean vakagadzirira Stsivarin. Zvichida waiva XVIII remakore.

Kunyange hapana nevakawanda zvikuru shanduro kukundwa wakakombwa muna 1299 ari wechiTatar-Mongol nechisimba.

mapurani zvinhu

Syuyrenskaya nhare yakavakwa muchimiro maviri machira. Vakauya pamwechete mujinga rwakapoteredza shongwe. Wall kukwirira kupfuura 4,5 M vanoumba necheparutivi (anenge ^130). Long vaiva mamita 110 chete, asi akanga ane chinokosha upamhi - 2.5 metres. Ukuwo vanoenda kune vekare kugarwa zvakanga zvisingaiti - akanga akapoteredzwa poromoka mawere.

Zvinonzi ichaongororwa kuti neshongwe ine mbiri-nyaya, uye rakanga rakakwirira makubhiti anenge 12 meters (kusanganisira Mutemo uye Merloni). zviri zvishoma kupfuura gumi nhasi. Anotarisira imwe raundi maumbirwo nzvimbo. Akanga akapoteredzwa dvuhpantsirnoy-rutsoka shanu kumadziro uye akanga agadzirira kutsungirira kunyange hondo zvikuru zvinotyisa.

All madziro mamiriro akaitwa reraimu zvinogumbura. Yakanamatira navo pahwaro chete reraimu mhinduro. Floor shop mudungwe pamwe emapuranga namatanda.

Mumwe pamwero ane pokunzvenga napo matatu. Kurutivi rwezasi-kumadokero reshongwe mugero zvakatanga. Akaita kuti muvengi kufamba miganhu pakati penhindi unodzivirira mamiriro. Ukuwo masuwo akareba simba uye. Homes zvavo vagari vari yakagadzirwa nematombo.

Mumwe hwatsvuka akavanzwa ndima kuti akagadzira iri chiitiko munhu kumanikidzwa kwechimbichimbi kupukunyutsa kubva muguta.

Syuyrenskaya nhare akanga ari yavo vanenge 1,7 hectares. Uye inogarwa zvakanga zvakasimba chaizvo. North-kumabvazuva chikamu kugarwa akatora vinogradodavilni.

Panguva kwezana XIII-XIV emakore muna 300 metres shongwe rakadzikwa rusvingo 145 mamita urefu, 1,2 mamita kureba. The mumatongo vachiri gakava chinangwa chawo. Vazhinji vavo kugoverana shanduro Corral.

Pane mazano kuti Syuyrenskaya nhare (Photo shongwe kuzosimbisa kufembera izvi) akanga feudal yokugara. Tower hurongwa ane dhayamita pamusoro mamita masere rakazoshandurwa kutendeuka kuva chapel. Asi, nzvimbo akazviratidza rising. Uye pamusoro yomukati pamadziro hukawanika mifananidzo mufananidzo pachena zvinoonekwa anotarisana zvitsvene.

nhasi

Famous Crimean kwenyika kwakasimba zvakakwana akakanganisa nhare anoramba. Pakazopera 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore, unoedza kudzorera neshongwe huru vakatorwa. Asi nokuda vepakutanga '90s pamusoro XX remakore uye akavakirirwa zvose Mabhii chikamu pachena kuparadzwa uye neshongwe akazviratidza zvakare yaro yepakutanga chimiro.

Nanhasi, kunze shongwe zvivako zvasvika achizvidzivirira pamadziro zvisaririra mudzimba, kuumba uye tarapany.

Munzvimbo idzi zvakanga nguva dzose yakawanda vashanyi. Very Kunokwezva Syuyrenskaya nhare. How kuti pano, udza mumwe zvomunharaunda mugari. Just seri chemabhazi mumusha Little Garden pane kutevera inotungamirira mhiri zambuko rwizi Belbek. Uyezve, pasina kutendeukira, buda kumaodzanyemba kumucheto misha uye kuenda dura. Shure hunotanga munhu tsvina mugwagwa. Kuva kiromita nehafu, unofanira kutendeuka kuruboshwe ufambe kunyatsoongorora nomudzimu tsvuku zvezvinangwa. Vachatsausa kare wemamongi Chelter-Koba, iri chaipo mubako, zvishoma nezvishoma kuderedza nzira kuna rokumupata Cotoneaster. To kuruboshwe rwake, anotanga rwenze inotungamirira yakarurama mugwagwa kuburikidza musango. Uye pano ndiwo, Syuyrenskaya Castle pakubwinya kwayo zvose!