Staritsa bako: tsananguro, nhoroondo, mirayiridzo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Kana mutana mumapako vaiva kumba uye utiziro okunze uye dzesango, asi nhasi vanhu vari nokukwezvwa risingazivikanwi runako, pangava kuvapo pfuma yakavanzwa kana kutenda mashura zvapambira mananara.

Staritsa mumapako vane zvose kamwechete kuti mubereko kwete chete kune speleologists, vanyori venhau uye vashanyi, asiwo vamiririri siyana zvemashiripiti dzidziso.

Guta Staritsa

taundi duku iri rakaumbwa muna 1297 pamusoro eponymous rwizi sezvo nhare varayirwa muchinda Tver Mikhail Yaroslavich. Kusvikira remakore rechi16 rakanga riri zita Gorodesk, sezvinoratidzwa mari yakagadzirwa panguva.

Kusvikira 1425, aiva musimboti yakazvimirira weutungamiriri Staritskogo, asi pakupera rechi15 rakava chikamu Grand Duchy of Moscow pamwe Tver. Kamwe Staritsa aidiwa chaizvo Ivanom Groznym, kuitira kuti takapoteredzwa rusvingo chena-ibwe. Vaigara guta munguva kubvira 1579 musi 1581 gg.

Mumazana muzana remakore rechi18, guta rave apfuura kubva kudunhu mumwe. Saka, muna 1708 iye - chikamu Smolensk, uye muna 1719 - the Tver province. Sezvo 1727 zvinonzi kuchanzi kuna Novgorod, uye muna 1796 vakadzokera Tver, kwaakabereka chikuru chiteshi munzira kuenda St. Petersburg.

Pakazosvika 1897, Staritsa akava zvikuru guru guta eruwa, riri kumusha vanhu vanopfuura 5,000, ane 21 kugadzira uye 124 zvokutengeserana establishments.

Nhasi, guta riri kumusha vanhu 8.000, akava mumaruwa guta, kunyange zvazvo "shure" akapfuma nhoroondo. Zvinosuruvarisa utungamiri pfupi anoona zvakanaka uye zvishoma Soviet haina kugadziriswa muguta rino yakasiyana mukana kukura ushanyi. Uye ichi pane zvose: Machechi vekare uye dzimba dzemamongi, nemamwe Staritsa mumapako, akanaka hunhu uye zvinogona ari hunoshamisa zororo pamusoro Volga rwizi uye oxbow.

Nhoroondo pavaiputsa

Kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Volga nevamwe pavaiputsa yekare, iro kubva remakore rechi13, kwete chete kusvitsa guta, nhare uye mabwe dzemamongi chena, nokuda iyo Russia yainzi ibwe jena, asiwo akapa purofiti guta.

Artel navavaki kusvikira 1928, gore anopfuura 7 emakore racherwa ibwe jena, nokusika zvinoshamisa zvayo runako, kuvhiringidzika, uye kureba mumapako nevanhu kuti kutambanudzira kwemazana makiromita pakati pamaguta Tver uye Rzhev.

Staritsa mubako, Zano iri achiri zvizere wakavhomorwa, sezvinoita zvarayirwa Stalin napo vose swamped, saka hapana anogona kutsvaka zvombo akavanzwa saizvozvo yakavigwa ipapo panguva Second World War, kuramba kudzidzwa nenzira speleologists uye nemamwe masayendisiti.

Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva collectivization cooperatives navavaki vakanga ichiputswa uye guta zvishoma nezvishoma kubva hombe chengarava pamwe dzakabudirira indasitiri yachinja kuva diki dunhu centre.

Found cavers

Zvechokwadi, zvikuru yesayenzi rwendo kubako vakatanga Staritsa kuti 1993. Cavers uye masayendisiti kuziva kwete chete oma ndima yacho catacombs uye zera ravo, asi kudzidza migumisiro ane akanyudzwa nzvimbo pamunhu mupfungwa nguva mairi, biorhythms uye okunze kuti zviri mazviri.

Mumwe Vanyori zvinangwa kwaiva kuwana zvombo cache chakavigwa pano nokuda partisans muna 1941. Masayendisiti vaigona kuunganidza mashoko, kwete chete yomunharaunda arşive, asiwo German. Pachishandiswa mashoko avo, akabatanidza Staritsu vokuGermany akaparadza Red Army akaedza kutiza, uye vanhu 3 chete vakanga vakarinda yokuchengetera zvinhu iri catacombs, vakanga vachiri vapenyu.

Zvichida vangadai vakaramba kutakura basa rake, vakamirira vokuGermany akasiya, asi mumwe kubva simba vemo vakatanga vavengi, akataura pamusoro nokuvapo kwavo. Mupepa kuvapo mauto eSoviet uye muhondo wavo wokupedzisira nevaNazi uye akawanikwa nhengo rwendo.

Pane zvakawanda anoshongwa uye zvisaririra omoto, iro ava vanopinda nechisimba kufanorongwa kukwezvera vanhu mubako, akaudza nezvezvakaitika mumazuva iwayo. Varwi vatatu vakaurayiwawo kuurayirwa, asi haana kutaura apo Maive zvombo. Hazvina kuwanikwa nanhasi.

Chikonzero ichi sei hazvisati zvaitika, kuti kare avata pasi Stalin kuti zvirevo chinoita zvakaoma kwete chete kuwana, asi yakajeka. Kana maitiro rikavapo kushandiswa, asi Staritsa bako anogona richaparara, uye ipapo kuchera corridors itsva.

Zvakakosha kuti catacombs izvi, pakupedzisira, akaratidza kufarira vezvesayenzi, izvo zvinoreva kuti vachanzwikwa kudzidzwa, paachabvisa, vachava kuwanikwa vanhu. Nhasi vauye Staritsa mubako Tours kubva kumaguta akasiyana, izvo chokwadi kunokanganisa kukura Tourism munharaunda.

Excursions kune mumapako

Munguva yedu kuongorora rakavhurika ane shamhu shoma catacombs iyo zvose ndima uye labyrinths yakasungirirwa netambo. Woramba uri pariri, unogona kuenda rakadzika zvakakwana mukati uye ona basa mazana navavaki uyo akashanda corridors izvi nokuda 7 emakore.

Kunze iwo ibwe mbiru kutsigira Maberere aro mumapako, pane aona nzvimbo miners vakavata pavakanga vakapakata tafura dzokudyira.

Zvinosuruvarisa mazana makiromita ane tunnels rokuongorora kusvikira akazaruka? Km chete 30, asi kufarira kwavo kwava kukuru kwazvo zvokuti vakawanda rwavakaita dzaishandisa kuvabatanidzira itineraries dzavo.

Zvakava kunobatsira pashure vakawanda vanhu vakapinda Staritsa mubako. Reviews uye mapikicha ivo anamira paIndaneti, vakaita vavafadze. Nzvimbo yaiva chaizvo rinoshamisa, uye vanhu vakatanga kuratidza kufarira maari.

kutenda mashura zvapambira

Kufanana asinganzwisisiki zhinji dzimwe nzvimbo pasi pano, catacombs aya ehupfumi vasina zvichinzwisisika. Somuenzaniso, mumwe restorers, aishanda mubako Cherepkovskaya, netsaona akaziva kuti kuwa zvinhu kubviswa kumwe.

Ivo dzaiuya gurovhisi uye tibate zvachose anyangarika, kunyange pasi catacombs chero makomba uye makatsemuka zvakawanikwa. No zvishoma strangeness akaonekwa uye rinonzwika kuti bako nguva izere. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi rakanzwikwa rimwe corridors akamhanya rezvipfuwo namabhiza, nenzwi guru rarira mahwanda ake pamusoro pamabwe. Kwemazana emakore, wakazviunganidza yakawanda uchapupu hunoratidza kuti munguva catacombs izvi yanyangarika vanhu, uye anowana chinoshamisa sokupenya kuti haana kuwana tsanangudzo.

Nyanzvi mune kutenda mashura zvapambira mananara anoramba kuti kuonekwa chii zvakavanzika zvinochengeterwa Staritsa mubako. Directions kuna Tver uye ipapo Tolpino musha munzvimbo Staritsa mano, saka kuti kubudikidza catacombs kuuya chete vasayendisiti uye vashanyi, asiwo mafeni ane ushingi uye pfuma vavhimi.

Legends Staritskys mumapako

The runyerekupe kuti kumwe pakadzika catacombs yakavanzwa papfuma Vladimir Staritsky uyo akasarudza kundomuviga pamberi rwendo kuenda kuMoscow varayirwa Ivana Groznogo, iri haunted nokuda mafeni wepfuma kundovhima. Kuziva hasha dzamambo, Prince akafanoona kuti aisagona kudzokera ake chizvarwa nhaka, uye akanga zvakarurama. On mirairo Ivana Groznogo muchetura kwete chete Vladimir Staritskiy, asiwo mhuri yake yose.

Imwe ngano ane kuti yomunzvimbo yemamongi vari mumapako umo mamongi vakavigwa zvinoera. Sezvo makuva ari wemamongi chinowanikwa, shanduro iyi, kwakasarudzwa kushanda kunze, asi rwendo, kuita kutsvaka vakavigwa, akawana chete mutemberi, apo vakapedza tsika dzavo naSatani.

Legend of chishamiso raMwari

Pane chitendero kuti pane mubako Staritskaya achiporesa chinokosha spouting kubva pasirin'i. Nyaya dzinobva chaizvo chokwadi. All zvakaitika panguva nechisimba wechiTatar-Mongol, kana muchembere akakwanisa kundoviga ari matombo. Ndapedza nguva pasina mvura, iye akatendeukira kuna Mwari mumunyengetero pamusoro nyota. Achipindura, Musiki akasika kunobva kudira mvura yaro kubva pasirin'i webako.

Maererano nengano, iye chete kuoneka dzakaoma nokuti vanhu. Sezvo yekare vanhu vanoti, last takanzwa nezvake vasati vasvika vokuGermany muna Staritsa. Nemhaka chishamiso sculpted vekare vakava nomukurumbira nguva yacho, uye nhasi siluetti kwayo chinogona kuoneka nguvo maoko guta.

Kunyika kupinda zvakavanzika izvi, zviri nani kuti kushanyira pachake kubako Staritsa. How kuti ikoko nemotokari, uchanzwisisa nyore. Original mirayiridzo - Tver, 80 izvo zviri Staritsa, uye ipapo - mashoma makiromita pamberi Tolpino.

Protection remapako DIGGERS

Nekuti ndizvo sei vanhu vari, kuti vamwe vakagadzirira kuita nokuda kuziva chokwadi pamusoro "nechido", apo vamwe vanofarira chete zvisingabatsiri. Saka zvakaita catacombs izvi. Kana haasi masayendisiti ose vanoziva sei kuti kusvika Staritskys mumapako uye apo zvinoshandisa pakurima dzavo, ivo DIGGERS havasi averse kugadzira Kuputika mu tunnels, chete kuenda rokutanga chero zvinhu zvaishandiswa.

Kuzvirega, zvakanga akasikwa chaizvo nzanga pakudzivirira zvenhoroondo Zvivako kubva kuparadzirwa kurwiswa.