"Chii mugwagwa ndiye Eiffel Tower?" - kumwe akabvunza mibvunzo vaishanya Paris

Kuenda Paris uye usingaoni Eiffel Tower - Inopera ouinjiniya zvinoshamisa - hazvitomboiti. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu akashanyira nzvimbo muguta guru French, kunyange paiva chivakwa ichangopfuura, kana ichienzaniswa "vakwikwidzi" izvi sezvinoita Louvre kana Notre Dame. Chii mugwagwa ndiye Eiffel Tower, anoziva chero Parisian, uye vakawanda vashanyi kare nomusoro kero.

Construction yakaitwa mainjiniya maviri Maurice Koechlin uye Emile Nuzhe uyo akapa chirongwa chavo Gustave Eiffel. It kwakaita vaviri chitarisiko shongwe dzaro 300-mita kukwirira. Gustave aifarira basa racho, uye muna 1984 akava nayo, pasina kunyange vachiziva chii zvinobatsira. Uye muna 1887 isu rakazivisa makwikwi yakatsaurirwa kuna kukura simbi indasitiri, apo basa racho vakabvuma Eiffel akahwina, vakagogodza 100 vakwikwidzi.

Somugumisiro, mashoko Eiffel Tower, kero rakanga rinorondedzerwa muna 1889, akatanga nokushingaira kuti amisa. Kubatanidzwa pakuvaka nechokuita akaisvonaka nyanzvi. Uye kare panguva padariro installation, yakapedzwa muna rekodhi nguva, wokutanga peri nepikicha Eiffel shongwe. Kuvakwa haana kufanana vagari vazhinji muguta, uye voruzhinji kufarira boka, yaisanganisira, kusanganisira vaimbi, kubva vakuru vakaita zvipikirwa kupwanya pakarepo yapera World Exhibition.

Tower yakanga pamutemo yakavhurwa May 1889. Papera chinguva zvakanzi mubasa elevators, uye Paris vari dzinozara kuvashanyi kubva pamusoro Europe vanoda kutarira maumbirwo rakakura saizi, chakavakwa pasinei dzakawanda okutsutsumwa. Vazhinji havana kuziva chii mumugwagwa ndiye Eiffel Tower, asi kuwana zvakanga zvisiri nyore, ndicho chirefu kupfuura chivako muguta, inogona kuonekwa kwose kwose.

Wenyika Fair akasvika pedyo, yava nguva yokuti kuparadzana pakuvaka, izvo akakonzera furor akadaro chitarisiko chake. Zvisinei, Eifel aisada ichi. chirwere chacho zvemari kutenderwa kuita zvakawanda, uye iye kurenda munda pamusoro iyo yakavakwa mwana wake, saka kuti dzinenge imwe 20 makore, kunyange avo vagari vane uye kuziva haina aida, ndiye Eiffel Tower, zvakanga chii mumugwagwa zvakakodzera kuisa kukwira pamwe ivepo.

Pakupedzisira kuponeswa kubva dismantling kuvakwa kukura michina ano. Nechekwokutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, wokutanga teregirafu kanyanga paakagadzwa pamusoro peshongwe, uye pashure imwe 9 makore muna 1918, zvakanga akawedzera redhiyo hutachiwana. Gare gare vakanga vakabatana TV zvinotakura. Somugumisiro, neshongwe yazova inokosha chinhu nokuda guta.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyange vaya vanogara muParis, vasina kuziva neshongwe sechinhu mapurani chinhu ari kuyananiswa ivepo.

Gustave Eiffel akanga asiri 1923, asi iye akafa pamwe nokunzwisisa kuti chivako, akamisira nekuvongwa iye kuramba muguta kwenguva refu. Nhasi chiso Paris hazvigoni kufungwa pasina neshongwe. Mapoka evashanyi vanouya netsoka yake kuona kwazvo maumbirwo ichi, ngatiite ruzha zvikuru. Vagari Paris vanongogara anobvunza kuti, "mugwagwa ndiye Eiffel Tower?", Uye vagari vajaira mhinduro "mumwoyo muguta, mumugwagwa Champ de Mars."