Shock absorbers "Mhara": tsananguro, vagadziri, mhinduro uye maonero

Dampers "Mhara" ndiyo imwe huru zviumbu yemota kuturika. Kutungamirirwa pakufamba Machine, chokwadi, pasina nhengo idzi kutonetsa. The chikuru kushanda kuvhunduka absorbers - kubviswa vibrations panguva kwebasa muchina.

Ndezvipi kuvhunduka absorbers pamusoro "Mhara" zviri nani: gasi kana mafuta?

Basa kuvhunduka absorbers nechokwadi vakachengeteka uye kukurukurwa.
zvinhu zvose izvi mhando vanokamurwa muzvikwata huru maviri: gasi yakazara kana gasi, uye hydraulic kana mafuta.

Mumwe mhando ine yayo maitiro, zvakanakira nekuipira, uye gakava pamusoro izvo vavo nani vakaramba kwemakumi emakore.

oleo

Vibrations ane motokari dziri damped ne riparadzirwe mafuta kubva mukamuri imwe zvayo pasi compressibility. Somugumisiro, simba kutendeuka oscillations lubricating mvura iri neshungu.

Oil kugwinha absorbers "Mhara" vane matambudziko avowo:
• ane muripo kamuri rine imwe mari mhepo. With kudzikira uwandu mafuta ayo ichipfuura kamuri pasina nesimba. Somugumisiro - kuvhunduka zvinenge hunoguma kudzima nokufamba.
• The lubricating Urume ringave riine mhepo matema. Nekuti mhepo iri compressed nyore kupfuura mafuta kuturika runoyerera munguva oparesheni haisi mafuta uye compressed mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kuti kushanda kwezvinhu hydraulic damping plummets.
• Viscosity mafuta munguva kushanda zviumbu dzinosiyana nokuda kudziyisa, iyo inotungamirira kumhanyisa vayo kutenderera. Nokuda izvi nokupera damping. Kuchitonhora, mamiriro acho ezvinhu chose zvakasiyana. "Mhara" Suspension ibasa rakaoma sokuvapo noukama haina kudziyirwa chose.
• Kugara kutyaira mumigwagwa kuti kuvhunduka absorbers "Mhara" kushanda zvinobudirira, kungaita kuti zvinoderedza mafuta airing uye amortization.

gasi kugwinha absorbers

A muripo kamuri akazadzwa gasi kwakadaro akadzama pumped pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa mukati. Nehana yakadaro absorbers zvinotevera zvinhu.

In tichienzanisa mafuta gasi kupfuura Rigidity, nokudaro kutyaira motokari panguva kumhanya zvishoma nyore. Uyezve, haambotauri kuti aquaplaning maturo.

Kuchinja tembiricha asina zvainoita gasi yakazara kuvhunduka absorbers. Panguva Pataidzokera iri usatsungirira kuchinja chero riri kunyatsoshanda basa ravo.

Uyezve, gasi kuvhunduka absorbers akasiyana upenyu refu basa.

Zvisinei, uye vane zvainovhiringidzawo dzavo:
• Gas kugwinha absorbers "Mhara" anodhura pane vazvo mafuta kuburikidza 20-30%.
• High kuomarara zvikamu akazoita nyaradzo kufamba nemotokari.
• Suspension mumotokari anogona kusakara nokuda wakawedzera kuomarara pamusoro gasi kuvhunduka absorbers nokukurumidza.

Gas kana mafuta?

Akapiwa zvinoitwa nomumwe mhando dampers, zvinokwanisika kuti zvinotevera mhedziso.

Zvakasimba gasi Kazhinji yakaiswa pa motokari dziri kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu asi zvakaoma. Zvisinei, vane zvishoma "asi": unogona kushandisa navo chete nezvakanaka migwagwa yakagadzirwa. Kuchinja zvimwe kuvhunduka absorbers kazhinji anoteverwa yokutsiva vamwe kuturika zvinoriumba.

Mafuta kushandiswa kutyaira mumigwagwa, regai kusiyanisa zvakanaka, kana akatasva motokari, hwakaraswa muviri Rigidity.

kugadzira nehana absorbers

Panguva oparesheni kuvhunduka absorbers anogona kukundikana. Muchiitiko chino, vanofanira kupedza yokutsiva kana kugadziriswa. The bushing kuturika "Mhara" sezvo pamusoro hunde, ozodzivirirwa rabha chivharo kuti achengetedze zvinhu kubva muvhu.

Kana uine chinhu squeaks uye rinorira kana motokari mumugwagwa zvinokosha kuti rokuongorora kuturika. Chekutanga zvinoita kunhivi hunde: Kana akakundikana, paiva zviratidzo ngura kana kukuvara, zvakakodzera kuchinja mashoko.

Shock "Mhara" kumberi

Replacement zvinoitwa zvinotevera kuti:

• motokari akasimudza pedyo Jack, pashure iyo vhiri chinobviswa. Kana basa rinoitwa pasi kuona buri, zvinokwanisika kuita.
• The kiyi sunungura nati 19 zvechizarira kuti awane kuvhunduka absorb.
• bvisa chokunze pesin.
• yokumusoro kuvhunduka absorb ipfupi nenzira zvineringanidzo nenzira.
• akabvisa damper pachayo uye yomukati pesin.
• bushings vanobviswa kubva anokosha eyelets.
• Ndakamisa itsva kuvhunduka absorbers.

Rear kuvhunduka absorb "Mhara"

Replacement pamusoro rwemberi kuturika vakaita zvikuru nyore panguva rucherechedzo buri.

• yokurembedza nati yakaderera uye yokumusoro kuturika kumakomo.
• The chinhu rinobviswa maviri Pin.
• Panguva pamusoro mhete pesin kubviswa.
• Rubber plugs vanobviswa kubva lugs.
• Bushings shanduko inofadza, uye ipapo kuvhunduka absorbers iri panzvimbo.

Shock absorbers kuti "Mhara": vaburitsi

Makambani Foreign kupa-siyana pane mudzimba, asi mari zvigadzirwa yavo yakakwirira zvikuru. Pakati Vagadziri Russian zvinofanira kucherechedzwa "Plaza", iri mubasa kukura uye kugadzirwa kupembedza pagondobwe yedu motokari indasitiri chete. "Nyorova" The kambani inopa akasiyana chaizvo siyana pagondobwe Tuning ari kumisa. Kune vashoma makambani kuti abudise panzombe mudzimba motokari yemhando yepamusoro.

Makambani pamusoro apa kupa zvakawanda zvigadzirwa. Details kazhinji yakanaka mudzimba motokari. Unogona kuisa mashoko kuvhunduka absorbers "Mhara" UAZ - Ivo kutevedzera zvizere magadzirirwe michina izvi. With zvigadzirwa kupinza izvi hazvishande: chibayiro zvakafanira kuuya kumeso, manageability, kana kufambisa mashandiro yose. The chikuru mukana wechipfuwo kuvhunduka ichiri ndechokuti vari kwakavakirwa ezvinhu Russian - zvose okunze uye mugwagwa, ukuwo, uye upenyu vane zvakati rebei.

Pari, musika repair zvikamu zvinogona kusangana siyana okunatsiridza dampers - kubva yamafuta hydraulic. Vagadziri Russian vari kupa motokari zvinoumba mafuta "Mhara" hydraulic wakawedzera chinzvimbo, dzekugonesa braking kuita uye kutsiga muchina apo kuderedza kushanda kwekuronga uye kuvandudza manageability.

Yakabudiswa neZvapupu Russian nemakambani dampers yakadekara nokushanda munharaunda utsinye. nokurondedzerwa All vari akasimbisa mashoko miedzo uye zvitupa yepamusoro.

Midget mudzimba motokari "Mhara" kushanda mune utsinye chaizvo, uye izvi zvinokanganisa kwete chete mamiriro yose muchina, asi zvaro nomumwe nhengo - uye zvikurukuru kuturika uye kuvhunduka absorbers.

Maererano nenhamba, hydropneumatic mano Paavhareji rinovapo kwegore nehafu kushandiswa, uye ichi nguva dzingasiyana zvichienderana uchityaira werudzii, kunaka mugwagwa pamusoro, mutoro. Nokudaro, kuturika zvinhu zvinofanira kutsiviwa ose gore. Kusarudzwa yakakodzera dampers zvachose kunobva zvaunofarira zviri mutyairi uye ake kutyaira manyorerwo. Nyanzvi vachiri kuchengetedza pfungwa kuti "Mhara" yakanaka inhengo wechipfuwo kugadzira, zvakagadzirirwa kufungisisa peculiarities okunze uye migwagwa. Saizvozvowo, dampers vakadaro vanoshumira yakareba kupfuura dzimwe dzomuzana.