Sergey Alexeev, "History serf mukomana": pfupiso

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, muna Russian Empire kwemazana emakore akawanda kwaiva kutanga zvineringanidzo muuranda. Rainzi serfdom. In nhare ichi vaiva vanhuwo zvavo vane chete regai rombo kuti mumhuri murimi mudiki.

A anozivikanwa munyori Sergey Alekseev Rakakwanira nyaya iyi nyaya yake "History serf mukomana." Pfupiso basa ngatiwanei uye verenga Biography roMusiki kwayo.

munyori Russian Alekseev

Sergey Petrovich Alekseev akawanda hwake inopedzerwa zvokunyora vana uye mabhuku enhoroondo dzakaitika kare. Hazvishamisi, nokuti akazvarwa nevakadzidza mhuri doctorate (1922).

Nokuti baba vake aiva tsika mumusha Pliska Kiev dunhu (nhasi ndiyo nharaunda muUkraine), ramangwana munyori kubva pauduku kutaura vanhuwo zvavo uye kwete rwakaipa kuziva matambudziko avo.

Apo Alexeyev akatendeuka 10, vabereki vake vakatamira kuMoscow, uko iye chikoro chesekondari. Chinzvimbo jaya kuzova mutyairi, iyo akapinda chikoro avhiyesheni veguta kuisa (zvino muganhu Belarus) muna 1940

Sezvo pakutanga Great Patriotic Sergey Alexeev, pamwe nemamwe Cadets hwakatamisirwa Orenburg Flying School. Kurarama Orenburg, Alexeyev akafarirawo munhoroondo uye kufanana muchikoro zvakavharwa mubasa manheru mapoka nhoroondo dhipatimendi yekwataigara mudzidzisi wacho kukoreji.

Apedza, jaya akatanga kudzidzisa mairi. Zvisinei, nokuda yokukuvara munguva chokurovedza kutiza, akanga nokukurumidza amanikidzwa kusiya aeronautics uye akatanga kunyora.

Pakutanga, munyori ramangwana rakanga Editing vamwe vanhu basa, uye muna 1955 akatanga kuparidza kwavo. mabasa ake kunge paakavapa mibayiro yakawanda (State Prize of USSR, Lenin Koshanda Prize, Diploma G. H. Andersena), uye mumitauro 50.

Musoro mukuru okugadzira zvinhu Sergeya Alekseeva aiva nhoroondo uto yeRussian Empire kubva pakati XVI remakore.

Mabhuku inozivikanwa kwazvo munyori ichi - "Zana Stories enhoroondo Russian", "Mazita Great", "History serf mukomana" (pfupiso zvitsauko muna VI - IX pfungwa), "Tales pakati Suvorov uye masoja Russian" uye vamwe.

Sergey Petrovich akafa muna May 2008 aine makore 86. guva rake riri kumakuva kuti Peredelkino, apo nhasi connoisseurs vanogona kuisa maruva.

Ngano "History serf mukomana"

Mubasa Alekseev kazhinji munhau zviri avigire vana maonero. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku "The Life uye Death Grishatki Sokolova" rinotaura pamusoro Pugachev yemuna mhiri nyaya womukomana, tora mugove mairi.

Zvisinei, chinonyanya unoshamisa nyaya iyi mhando ndiyo "History serf mukomana" (pfupiso - muna VI - IX pfungwa).

First rakabudiswa basa iri raiva 1958 uye ndipo chidzoke ane munyori mutsva uye wenhoroondo mumabhuku chevana.

Nemamiriro nyaya

Bhuku rino rine zvitsauko mana. Mumwe nomumwe wavo rinorondedzera nguva mutsigiro ari protagonist mune imwe hondo. Saka mumwe nomumwe zvitsauko rakakamurwa dzakawanda zvikamu: "Goody Frizington Ermolaevna" (7) "Dasha" (12) "Guard refutenendi" (8) "tenzi Good" (7).

Background nyaya

Usati funga pfupiso rinonzi "History serf mukomana" Takauyira achiziva nezveanonzi nguva apo zviitiko zvose zvaitika.

Nguva furemu inogona kungogumira nguva mukupera 80 - mangwanani 90-ies. XVIII remakore. Izvi runoratidzwa ndechokuti Mitya Myshkin vanosangana pamwe aimbova mauto evapanduki pamusoro Emelyana Pugacheva, uyewo ari mutungamiri mukuru uto Aleksandrom Suvorovym vari kubatwa vaIshimaeri. Pamberi abolition kuti serfdom (1861) kuti anenge 70 apfuura, izvo zvinoreva boka romuranda Imperial Russia (haawanzotauri vadzikama pashure Pugachev) kwete chete hakuiti kutora Castle sorudzi, asi kubata navo rakawedzera zvakaoma kwazvo. Ungangove, ndokusaka iyi akasarudzwa Alexeyev, kuratidza zvose zvinonyangadza serfdom.

Protagonist bhuku

Asati vazive aine Pfupiso yebhuku nyaya "History serf mukomana" Takauyira kuwana zvakawanda pamusoro wake chikuru hunhu pachavo.

Zvarongwa nezvokuti njodzi-gore gumi mbudzana ainzi Dmitriy (Mitya) Myshkin mumusha Zakopanka. Pasinei ake mudiki uye kushaya dzidzo, ndiye akangwara, akachenjera uye akashinga. At mukomana zvaiita pfungwa chiremera uye kururamisira imwe nguva. Akagadzirira kubatsira murume anodikanwa, kunyange pangozi hwavo.

Pose, kuenda tenzi mutsva, ari Virtual, kudzidza kubva pazvikanganiso kare. Nokuda izvi okupedzisira muzvitsauko Mitya chaizvoizvo nechekare anosarudza musha chikwata.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuzvipira, iro anokwanisa mukomana uyu. Saka, muna kutsiva nokuda rufu nemusikana wake Dasha, anopisa mupenyu nemhosva iyi. A Bonding pamusoro Vyazemsky refutenendi, mukomana racho rose ringakweva naye kubva dzeminda. Zvisinei, kana munhu kwatanga shoko rake uye Man acharasikirwa shamwari yake utsinye uye pedyo, Myshkin vasinganyari anokanda hondo.

With izvi zvose, pasinei akashinga uye unyanzvi, Mitya anoramba mwana, akarota yokudzokera vabereki vake. Asi kokupedzisira nyaya Myshkin ichichinja kuita zvemarudzi yemakambani Pugacheva, vanoziva kuti zvakanaka wehondo regai kuitika.

"History serf mukomana": pfupiso chitsauko "Mukadzi Frizington Ermolaevna"

Pakutanga iri yokufungidzira Mitya - kufara kumbotamba mwana, kwete achinyatsoziva zvazvinoreva kuva serf. Zvisingatarisirwi nhau kwaari achiva chii ake kana vabereki vake kutinhwa kutengesa.

Nokuti chokuti okisheni kwakaitika mumatsutso (kana chivako haina kunyanya kukosheswa), mumwe Zakopane haina kutengwa. Zvisinei, asati pedyo ari akanaka ambuya ane ziso rake pamusoro mukomana, uye iye bargained nokuda 3 rubles.

New vahosi, chirikadzi mukuru weuto, aiva murombo kwazvo. The chete kunobva mari yakanga mudyandigere wake murume wake. Zvisinei, mari yakanga haawanzotauri yakakwana vachengete zvishoma imba duku pamusoro 3 dzekurara, mushedhi, mumwe rakadeurwa uye nemvura.

Kuwedzera Miti, kuti hositesi achiri 2 serfs: Barbara uye Arkhip.

Taigara pasi wemunda Moors Ermolaevna murombo uye anofinha. The chikuru Kukwezva mukadzi uyu akanga kurova varanda musi yeMugovera. Izvi zvakaitwa kwete basa, uye kuti arayire. Mucheche haana kufanana mafungiro ichi, uye achiedza kuzvidzivirira uye vamwe, akaisa chamboko.

Mukomana vakareurura apo vari, mukadzi akaisa kwaari Gusyatnikov. Akatya, Mitya netsaona akauraya mumwe shiri. Panguva tenzikadzi ichi utsinye netyava naye kana akawanikwa tsvimbo.

Papera upenyu Myshkin kuipa, saka akasarudza kumhanya.

Pfupiso of yokufungidzira "The History serf mukomana": Chapter Two ( "Dasha")

Next kune mwero nezvinhu Mitya amai inopa kwoumbozha Novgorod yavatezvara Count Alekseya Guschina (Barabiha). Jinda ichi akazviratidza ipapo kazhinji, saka anenge dzose nguva iri pfuma tucked maneja wake German Franz-Neumann.

Pakangotanga count akarayira kubva basa rekugadzira serf kwaya uye yemitambo nokuda New Year. Neumann akatanga kuunganidza vanhuwo zvavo asingatani kuridza mumhanzi yose County. Kamwe aiva mukana wokunzwa sei Mitya (uyo panguva akanzi kundofudza shiri) kuridza nyere. Kuzviona tarenda Guy Franz akaritenga kubva Moors Ermolaevna nokuda 2 masaga oats navatana neminhenga mubhedha.

Estate muna Barabihe kwakakura. Pane akararama yakawanda serfs, uye mafungiro kwavari akanga kakawanda kupfuura kweyokutanga muridzi. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mukomana rinoshandiswa uye shamwari ine Artist wechiduku anonzi Dasha.

Pasinei zvose zvakanaka Mitya kufamba pamusoro run. It vakavabata akatumwa ndokudzingirira anotyisa mbeveve huntsman Fyodor. Zvisinei, haana kupa anotiza vokuGermany, uye kwenguva yakareba vakavanda payo usamo yake. Nokukurumidza, mukomana akaita neshamwari nomurume uye akadzidza kuti mutauro kuti kudzura nokuda kubatanidzwa Pugachev.

Apo Myshkin Franz akawanikwa, zvechokwadi nomukomana ndokumuka. Asi vakabuda Dasha uye Fedor.

Zvakanga pedyo New Year, uye yemitambo yaiva edzesero rokwe. Dasha akabatanidzwa zvikuru basa uye netsaona vakaurawa. Manager aida kurova wake, asi kumusoro Mitya akamira. Achitiza nepahasha vokuGermany, vana vasvetukira chando. Akapfeka chiedza chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo nguo musikana aiva chando uye Mazuva mashoma gare gare vakafa nechirwere.

Kutsvaka kuiruramisira, Mitya dzimba imba umo vokuGermany akararama. Yard haasi yaiedza kuponesa maneja uye vaya vaiedza dzakamiswa mbeveve Fedor, uyo akaguma vaiona muvambi moto.

Myshkin chete kushandisa mamiriro ezvinhu, iye atiza.

"Guards refutenendi"

Zvatakurukura muchidimbu "History serf mukomana" zvitsauko zviviri zvokutanga, zvinokosha kuziva: chii rechitatu.

Kamwe munzira pashure kupukunyuka, kuti protagonist akapotsa rukawomerera rufu - mushure zvose chando. Akaponeswa kuchipfuura mukuru. Aida yokuupa anotiza, asi Mitya akakwanisa kuwana pamusoro muchiuto, uye akasiya mukomana pamba.

Muridzi itsva, Aleksandr Vasilevich Vyazemsky, aiva refutenendi of Imperial Life Guards hondo. Mukomana akanga ake zvakanaka, uye kuda chaizvo kwaari.

Nokuda duel Vyazemsky akaenda kundorwa vokuTurkey. Achityira upenyu muranda muduku, aida kuenda naye mupurazi rake, asi Mitya akasarudza kugara tenzi wake.

Itaiwo muhondo kuti kubatwa vaIshmaeri, mumwe mupurisa muduku akaratidza ushingi, asi akakuvara uye akapotsa afa. Sezvineiwo, Myshkin akaita nzira yake kuhondo, uye kudzura vakakuvadzwa tenzi. Izvi zvakanga kuzivikanwa uye paakavapa pachake Suvorov muduku gamba menduru.

Kudzokera St. Petersburg, Vyazemsky kutenda aponese mhiko kumbobvira kutengesa mukomana. Asi rimwe zuva, kutamba makasa, mukuru akaisa Mitya pangozi. Vapererwa mukomana haana kumirira Zvaizobuda bato uye vakatiza.

"Ishe Good,"

Kudzidza "History serf mukomana," pfupiso zvitsauko zvitatu, inguva kufunga chii apedza bhuku rino.

Pashure kupukunyuka Myshkin atandira guru kunotsvaka zvokudya. Pamusika akamhanyira kuva serf pamusoro Zakopanki - makakombama Sawa. Akaratidza kuti vaimbova varidzi vakaenda kusauka uye vakatengesa kure varimi vanenge zvose uye nenyika. vabereki vomukomana wacho ava vaiva ne General Yusupov, uyo anozivikanwa hasha zvakanaka.

Sawa akatora mukomana kuna baba vake namai, uyo aifunga kuti akafa.

The tenzi itsva mavanga mumusoro, paiva nezvinetso psyche. Saka mukomana ari kuramba kumanikidzwa kuti mitambo yavo noshamisa uchinyepedzera kuti musoja, ipapo mambokadzi. Pasinei neizvi, upenyu hwaiva Meath hwakanaka.

Kwapera gore, mukuru jendurumani vakafunga kuti haana kuvhomora vakasimudza zvinyorwa kuti kutenga Myshkin uye akatuma mutariri wake Count Goushchin. Kubva ipapo, varwi kuzosunga mukomana kuti dzimba. Kuziva kuti zvakanaka haasi pamusoro, mukomana vakatizira hondo chikwata.

Nyaya nyaya

Ndaverenga Pfupiso yebhuku "The History serf mukomana," Alexeyev, zvinokosha kufunga zvinetso basa.

Chokutanga, munyori akaedza kuratidza utsinye ose serfdom uye bestial nemafungiro vanhuwo zvavo kubva vatenzi vavo.

Mukuwedzera, nyaya iri pachena zvinoonekwa evanhu kusiyana pakati pevapfumi nevarombo Varidzi. Munyori rinotaura sei zvikuru varombo Varidzi kuti recoup serfs dzavo. Saka Frizington Ermolaevna vhiki nevhiki vakavarova varanda, uye varidzi vokutanga Miti pasina kuzvidemba kutengesa vanhuwo zvavo, kwete kutya kuparadzana mhuri.

No zvishoma zvakajeka hunorondedzera utsinye wakatsamwisa madiro. Kana ambuya akaranga gamba kuti kuedza ake kutiza, ivo mwoyo muridzi mukomana akaronga kunyadzisa uye nokumupfira chete chokuti Mitya aiva menduru ushingi, uye iye - kwete.

Chimwe chiitiko chinoratidza kuti utsinye naanamai, aiva nyaya yatenzi utsinye Theodore ( "History serf mukomana": pfupiso chitsauko chechipiri).

Kuwedzera kune zvose zviri pamusoro, Sergey Alexeev mubhuku rake rinonzi anoti tarenda uye rupo regai kuvimba okuremekedza. Kutungamirira akasungwa kufanana pakati Suvorov uye Mitya izvo peterburzhskikh mudonzvo vakuru vaiona upstart. Asi vaviri - noushingi uye anokudzwa vanhu, kunyange zvayo kwete zvachose vanokudzwa mavambo.

Sergeya Alekseeva nyaya "History serf mukomana" (pfupiso muna VI - IX pfungwa) mumwe zvishongo Soviet uye mabhuku Russian. Munyori akakwanisa kwete chete kuudza pamusoro hwezuva nezuva upenyu serfs, asiwo kuti saka zvinofadza kuti vadzidzi kunyange vanhasi kuramba kuverenga kubva mubhuku rino.