Sei E. coli pamunhu nomunhu?

Unoziva sei E. coli kupararira? Kana mhinduro iri wamusingazivi, ipapo tichakupai nacho zvinhu ino. Uyewo ichakurukurwa kunyanya akati utachiona, zvirwere kwahunokonzera, uye avo chikuru zviratidzo.

pfupiso

Tisati kukuudzai sei E. coli iri zvitange, zvakakodzera kuudza kuti ichi chinhu utachiona.

E. coli anonzi mhando giremu negative tsvimbo serin'i Utachiona kwakapararira munzvimbo yepazasi ura mhuka inodziya-ropa rechiJudha chairo uye vanhu.

Vazhinji okuva muviri ichi hakukuvadzi. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko vaiona utachiona inogona kukonzera zvikuru chikafu chepfu.

Zvinovaraidza okuva Escherichia coli coli tiri chikamu chakaipa intestinal microflora. Utachiona Iri kubatsirwa zvikuru hondo muviri. Zvisinei, izvozvo synthesizes vhitamini K uye kunodzivisa kukura siyana enteric utachiona.

Features utachiona

E. coli iri chakasvitswa pamunhu nomunhu. It chinhu zvazvisingarambiki chokwadi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti utachiona ichi vanogona kurarama kwete zvomudumbu turakiti. Maererano nenyanzvi, anokwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakati ari zvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, ichi mhando mabhakitiriya anogona kukura nyore kunyange mumamiriro mumarabhoritari ezvinhu. Nezvenyaya iyi, E. coli inoita basa rinokosha mune zvakasiyana-siyana nemagene zvidzidzo.

Masayendisiti vanoti Micro-Nhengo ichaongororwa chezvinyorwa vakadzidza uye kukosha zvinhu zvidukuduku uye hwokushandura zvinhu zvipenyu.

Kureva kuti zvose zvitange uye E. coli, akarondedzerwa se mangwanani sezvo 1885 by youtachiona wokuGermany uye Theodore Escherichia coli wevana. Nhasi, utachiona ichi ndohwaJehovha genus Escherichia coli uye mhuri Enterobacteriaceae.

Zvinoitwa microorganism

vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi E. coli iri chakasvitswa pamunhu nomunhu. Ko Utachiona ichi chinobviswa? Eshirehiya chinhu chinokosha Kurovedza Maruva womunhu ura. It ane yakarurama tsvimbo pamwe woita miromo. Pasi maikorosikopu pamusoro smears mufanidziro zvakanaka localization vanhu vasina kana akarongwa vaviri vaviri.

The optimum tembiricha kuti kukura microorganism uyu sezvinotevera: madhigirii 37. Pashure Utachiona ichi chinovira makemikari anoora makabhohaidhiretsi kuti asidhi uye gasi.

E. coli rinokura zvakanaka zvavo inotonhorera zvenhau. Nechepakati pathological kukura, zvinogona kukonzera munhu yakawanda yakasiyana zvirwere, izvo kazhinji vachinzi ehsherihiozom.

Mune dzimwe vanhu, kunongoitwa pamberi utachiona mumuviri vaiona anovhundutsa. Zviri varwere ava vanofarira kana E. coli iri pabonde. Nyanzvi dzinoti kuvapo muviri iri dumbu hakusi pathological. Handiti iye rinobatanidzwa mukurwisa siyana pathogenic utachiona, iyo nzira imwe kana mumwe vanowira zvomudumbu turakiti, uyewo kuti pave nani mukutsinhana zvomudumbu pezvakaitwa uye kukura kwevanhu zvirwere.

kubereka zvimiti

Ari E. coli iri kuburikidza kutsvodana? Kwakadaro iriyo kazhinji kunoita chirwere ane utano hwakanaka.

Sezvo Utachiona Anowanza vaiona? Microbial Vagari muviri kukwanisa kuzvidzora waidzora, nokudaro kuona kwavo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero. Saka, chero nemigumisiro yacho microflora kungaita maitiro, nokudaro kuchinja kwete chete kwayo uwandu, asiwo unhu. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti kusaenzana mumuviri womunhu. Somugumisiro akadaro enzymatic siyana kwemabhakitiriya maitiro inogona yakaumbwa utachiona zvakafanana asi zvikuru hasha pamusoro bacillus, izvo, chokwadi, kukonzera siyana zvirwere, inonzi ehsherihioza. Somuenzaniso, muna muura zvingamuka enteritis, colitis, secretory manyoka. Anogona kutanga mucous pamusoro zvomudumbu turakiti, kuzvimba peritoneum uye musana Kamudzira, pulmonary zvirwere, hosha yacho urethra, uye zvichingodaro.

zvinokonzera

Anogona E. coli chinopfuudzwa kubva mudiwa? Chokwadi, unogona. Pashure pezvose, chikuru chinokonzera chirwere yevanhu kutyora utsanana dzemunharaunda. Uyewo, Utachiona ichi hunogona kutapukira mune dzimwe nzira. Nyanzvi dzinoti pane 2 mhando kutapurirana zvirwere zvakadai:

• Water. Kwakavakirwa pakatanga utachiona kupinda muviri panguva kushandiswa navo hunovira uye utachiona mvura.
• Alimentary. It kunokonzerwa kudyiwa zvokudya pakusvibiswa.

Sezvaunoziva, mukufamba kushandisa murombo-yepamusoro zvokudya munhu anogona kuona kwazvo vakuvadzwe nomuchetura. Zviya, mumwe pathological chakajairika inogona kuchengetwa kwete chete somugumisiro kupinda munzvimbo zvomudumbu chomunda hwehasha tisawirirane pamusoro E. coli, asi zvibereko kuora kwayo. Saka, zvokudya, nyuchi muchetura, rudzi chepfu nokuti mhuka uye muviri kwevanhu.

Kutyora Utsanana dzemunharaunda

E. coli iri chinopfuudzwa kana zvepabonde? On mubvunzo uyu nyanzvi akapindura sokukumbira. Panguva iyoyowo, ivo cherechedza kuti swab kubva nyinyo womukadzi kakawanda kuwana tsvimbo serin'i utachiona. Somugumisiro, rokuongorora kwemabhakitiriya vaginosis. munhu pathological ezvinhu akadaro akaratidza kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi iyeye mavara rima kuti vane chaiyo zvakanaka. Iyi zvakananga nzira kukudziri- fungal zvirwere - candidiasis. Muchiitiko chino, tinogona kutaura kuti E. coli iri pabonde.

Chii chinokonzera chirwere ichi? Kakawanda, izvi zvinobatsira kuti akapfeka tsvina andapeni, kukodzera utsanana nhengo dzokubereka nadzo, kushandisa murombo-yepamusoro tishu uye zvinhu.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nokuda chete nezvikonzero, kuti naka sex kukura urethral kuzvimba. chirwere ichi kunoitika apo E. coli anopinda Urinary turakiti. Izvi zvinogona kuitika mune muitiro kunyorerana rudo. Saka, mubvunzo kana E. coli iri pabonde, urologists zvakawanda akapindura sokukumbira.

Nengano localization of vaiona utachiona vari dundira, varwere kukudziridza simba kushoma. Kana ichi wakaremara rokumusoro epithelial paiva akati muviri. Aionekwa sokusingatsungiririki marwadzo, unopfuta manzwiro uye kuita weti kakawanda.

The chikuru zviratidzo zvechirwere pathological kwemabhakitiriya maberekero

Wanai kana E. coli iri kuburikidza norudo vachionana, zvinofanira vakagumisa kuti kuvapo kwezvirwere zvakadai zvinoda kushandiswa pamuviri.

Ndezvipi zviratidzo vanonzi pathological kwemabhakitiriya kubereka? The Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa Nguva utachiona muviri ichi hunogona kugara kweinenge vhiki. Panguva ino, zviratidzo zvokutanga kurege kuitika. Mune ramangwana, chete munhu anokwanisa kuchengeta panguva dzakadai salient zvinhu se:

• kurutsa kusvibira;
• akagumbuka dumbu muchimiro chakakomba manyoka;
• nefivhiri uye hyperthermia;
• inoratidza svoto uye utera;
• zvaipesana kudya, uyewo chitarisiko vanokakata marwadzo mudumbu.

With nokuzvidzora kuchenesa pamusoro ura kuratidzwa kurapwa kwakadaro kunogona kunyangarika pashure mashoma.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere pamwe E. varwere coli mukuru regai zvinoda kukurumidzirwa kupindira. Panyaya nevana vaduku, zvinonzi vakafungira ivo coli chirwere anofanira kubvisa kurapwa nokuti kuvapo Escherichia coli muvana chinhu aurayiwe.

Mhando E. coli

E. coli iri chinopfuudzwa kana kuenda neherikoputa? zviitiko akadaro, asi ivo vari mashoma chaizvo.

Nyanzvi vanoti mashandiro kuita, uyewo kutapurirana utachiona vaiona novimba chaiwo tisawirirane kuti coli zvirwere. Nepo vamwe matanda vangava vari mhuka kana muviri womunhu pasina mibairo, nepo vamwe (semuenzaniso, zvakawanda zvechisimba) - kazhinji kukonzera chirwere kana rikwanise muchimiro manyoka.

Saka chii nemhando E. coli zviripo? Intestinal chirwere chinogona kukonzera nezvemarudzi mashanu kana:

• Enterotoxigenic coli. Zvinonzi inoumbwa ne voga enterotoxins kuwanda utachiona kuti vaitevera ayo villous epithelial zvinyama yaiva yepazasi chikamu ura duku. Mabhakitiriya aya zvinoumba guru dzaitongwa. Kuvapo enterotoxigenic coli akaratidza gastroenteritis, kurutsa uye secretory manyoka.
• Enteropathogenic marudzi. Utachiona ichi kunowanzokonzera kukura gastroenteritis muvana. Kamwe payo paricharova pamusoro rukoko pamusoro ura duku, kwete chete nayo akaparadzwa epithelium uye villi, asiwo kunokanganisa kubvisa Urume nezvimwe inotonhorera makemikari. zvokurwara kwakadaro kunoratidzwa zvikuru intestinal nyonganyonga kunotora anopfuura 2 weeks.
• Enteroinvasive chimiro, inozivikanwa mvura uye kunonyengedza manyoka uye ropa zvituru uye intestinal kurwadziwa. In pamberi utachiona kwakadaro vacheche anetseka electrolyte nepakati, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti kupera mvura mumuviri.
• Hemolytic chirwere ndicho zvakakura mhando chirwere, inova mwoyo chaizvo gwenya kushanda ura uye dumbu, kusvikira kuoma tsandanyama dzataurwa mitumbi. seinä Izvi nokukurumidza anoparadza mucous Kamudzira huru ura, zvikaita kuti kukura manyoka neropa.
• Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli. mumwe microorganism kwakadaro zvakanaka kukurumidza kupinda epithelial masero, zvichikonzera rufu kwavo uye Nokumukira pave renal chirwere uye Hemorrhagic colitis.

Zvirwere kuti anokonzera E. coli

E. coli iri pachishandiswa kuenda neherikoputa mumate chete mune zvimwe zviitiko. Kakawanda, kuchinjwa ane chirwere kwakadaro kuburikidza zvakananga nevanhu munhu ane HIV kana mhuka, uyewo kushandisa chenhando zvokudya kana mvura.

Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera kuti utachiona vari mubvunzo? Kutaura zvazviri, E. coli zvinoita kuti pave nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana. Funga iye zvino.

• Urethral noutachiona. Rakapinza muruoko urethra uye dundira, ndikacherekedza utachiona kutanga kuwanda vachishingairira ari kuchinja kubva epithelium. Batsirawo kuti Chiitiko kuti vasiri abnormalities kana anatomical hunhu kuti chivhiringidze kwomuzvarirwo weti goho. Pakati pavana pasi gore rimwe chirwere muvamwe vakomana. Mune kuyaruka zviri chirwere kazhinji inobata vasikana.

Kukura Urinary zvirwere zviri naka bonde chokuita kutanga kuita zvepabonde. Nokudaro, afunge zvikonzero zvirwere zvakadai kutyora utsanana, uyewo nokushandisa zvemaziso nhumbu pamuviri.

• E. coli muropa. Kwakadaro kupinda Mabhakitiriya hunokonzera kukura bacteremia. Sei E. coli iyi? kusvibiswa kwakadaro kunogona kuitika nokuda nechisimba pfini microorganism uye kupinda mumba muropa intestinal rusvingo, uye kuburikidza kufema hurongwa, lymphoid zvinyama, kana kubvisa mazino uye kuitisa zvimwe kushandiswa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumiririri anokwanisa munhumbi zvirwere ari munhu dzeropa Via scratching uye ganda maronda, uyewo pamusoro pezviri mucous rukoko. The zvekuchipatara Kuratidza chirwere ichi muna vana vachangoberekwa vakaratidza psychopathological zvinetso, thermoregulatory hurongwa, kuratidzwa kufema rokutambudzika, kurutsa, hope kufema, manyoka, hope zvirwere, jaundice, kuchinja kana akawedzera chiropa tishu. Kana vakura, asi bacteremia vanoratidza kukanganisa pamusoro diuresis, hypotension nokugwinha.

• Anogumbura pezvakaitwa mu cerebrospinal nevamwe. vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi E. coli kunowanzokonzera kukura yomumuzongoza mune vana vachangoberekwa (zvikurukuru vakomana, akaberekwa aine vakaderera uremu).

Clinical zviratidzo chirwere ichi vari akaratidza kuratidzwa nefivhiri, hope uye kurutsa, jaundice, manyoka, uyewo residual chetsinga zvirwere.

Treatment uye chirwere pamusoro E. coli

E. coli iri chinopfuudzwa kana kuburikidza mukaka? Nyanzvi dzinoti mukaka waamai ichaongororwa kwemabhakitiriya asingadi kuwana. Zvisinei, panguva mwana kuyamwisa vanongogona kuwana utachiona kana chirwere aripo kana kwemabhakitiriya okuva pamusoro mazamu.

Sei chirwere chirwere mubvunzo? Kuvapo E. coli ari mumuviri womunhu rinotsigirwa mu nedanho bacteriological tsvakurudzo kurutsa, mutsvina yadzo kana mucous buditsa. Kana bvunzo ropa, zvinonzi akatsinhira kana nekusiyana, anoramba kukura sepsis.

Pashure bacteriological chirimwa nyanzvi vanosungirwa kuti munhu kurapwa zvaiitwa kuti E. coli, izvo zvinosanganisira inorwisa utachiona nevamiririri uye mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. prophylaxis iri kuitwa tichifunga zvimwe kukura dysbiosis. Uyezve, murwere uye mhinduro raitongwa sorbents "rehydron".