Security marongedzero mudzimba: muchidimbu zvakanakisisa vanogadzira wongororo

Zvichida, nokuti munhu asina chakavanzika mafeni zvakanaka purofiti nomutorwa akasangana (uye kune) nguva dzose uye kose yakawanda. Asi yazvino akapindira saka kure mberi kuti zvebhinya, kana aiziva chiuru nzira kupinda mukati pachake, kuti aite urongwa yake ichava zvakaoma. Izvi imhaka yokuti ichangobva ikoko revatema kuchengeteka zvinogadzirisa kuti zvinobatana yakawanda mikana. Ndiwo kuchengeteka marongedzero mudzimba, mahofisi, mabhengi, mabhizimisi, etc. Funga inokosha zvinhu zvine chokuita nokushanda vakadaro mano.

Security enyika nokuti mudzimba: mhando uye mukuru pfungwa

Saka, chii chiri gadziriro yakadaro? Zvakakodzera kuti zvakajeka delineate kunzwisisa tichibatanidza pazvose zvinoriumba, club nemikana mvumo, takamuka marudzi uye Hardware connectivity mikana.

To musi, pane vatatu marudzi inokosha nehurongwa:

• zvionera hurongwa "Smart House";
• that no wired hurongwa;
• Wireless (GSM-kuchengeteka marongedzero private musha kana hofisi).

A kumboongorora neimwe mhando. Asi kutanga mashoko mashomanana ari midziyo yaishandiswa.

midziyo yaishandiswa

Kana ukatarira, chero kuchengeteka marongedzero musha private, hofisi kana zvebhizimisi, zvichienderana kunzwisisa uye mabasa basa nayo, inofanira dzinosanganisira fanira zvinoriumba: kutarisana zvokuongorora hurongwa kana kushandiswa inofamba sensors, aramu hurongwa pavaiedza pamutemo kupindirwa (Audio kana chiedza aramu, pakarepo kutumira SMS-mashoko muridzi musha kana hofisi), kukwanisa kumisa zvebhinya, kana iye watova mukamuri, ine kuzvidzora chikwata nokuva b espereboynogo simba iri simba kutadza.

It anoenda pasina vachiti, iri nyore nyaya, kazhinji kacho vari chete iiswe inofamba sensors. Pakati pavo pane marudzi anotevera:

• Pusa michini sensors ndivo vanoteerera chafariz nemwaranzi;
• michini ranzi sensors kuitei pamberi kubvongodzwa chinhu ari mapazi ose mharadzano yemwaranzi;
• sensors uchishanda pahwaro kuratidzwa redhiyo mafungu akatuma munhu kubvongodzwa chinhu (nezviremwaremwa nemapinduriro mhando);
• Magnetic kuonana sensors, actuated nokuda pakuvhurwa pamikova;
• vibration sensors, izvo kuona ruduku vibration pasi iyo vakatasva (paburiro, rusvingo, etc.);
• Sensors kuti kuona kuzotadzira girazi mahwindo kana magirazi dzakabatana;
• Capacitive sensors nokuti simbi, actuated nokuchinja kubva parameters simba remagineti vakavapoteredza;
• Combined Hurongwa zvinosanganisira, pamwechete apa, munhu basa kusarudza gasi leakage kana mvura.

System "imba ngwara"

Zvimwe nhasi "akangwara imba" mamiriro ndiyo yakanakisisa. With zvavo Integrated yokugadza, ichi zvinosanganisira kwete chete chinyakare vofamba mudzimba. Panyaya iyi, wemishonga rinowanikwa mune rimwe akawanda enyika. Kureva kuti kuchengeteka basa unobatanidzwa pamwe zvionera kudzora zvose Namano mumba mako kana yokurenda.

Zvakare, zvichienderana kunzwisisa kwakadaro gadziriro vangava uye camcorders, uye inofamba sensors, uye kudzora achishandisa gasi kana mvura mano, uye kushandisa dzakasiyana ziviso nzira iri chiitiko kunosiyana hachifadzi ezvinhu. Sezvaitarisirwa, izvi hurongwa vari zvakazara kuzvidzora zvirimowo, asi kana kutsvakwa, varidzi vanogona batanidza kuti specialized minamato uye kudzivirirwa. Pashure pokugamuchira aramu pachiitiko kunosiya chikwata chaiwo muudza, uye kana zvakakodzera, tora matanho akakodzera.

The chete drawback anganzi akanyanya kudhura, uye hurongwa pacharo, uye mutengo kubhadhara kuchengeteka mabasa yakasimba.

The wired chibatiso hurongwa

Wired kuchengeteka marongedzero mudzimba ndiyo inonyanya nyore uye zvakachipa. Pakati zvakanakira vakadaro gadziriro, kutonga nezvinooneka vakawanda wongororo vazvo, unogona kudana kuti aishandisa sensors havafaniri kuramba kutsiva mabhatiri kana recharge kuti bhatiri rongedza.

Sezvingatarisirwa, iri zvinoitirwawo simba kutadza anofanira akapa hwokugadza inokosha uninterruptible simba wedzerai (zvakafanana sei kukaitwa kuti makombiyuta). Uye sezviri pachena kuti dzinogona kubatanidzwa mune rimwe gadziriro dzose sensors uye Camera. Asi pano zvose zvinoenderana muridzi weimba zvinodiwa.

Wireless GSM-aramu zvichikurukura

Kushandiswa waya kubatanidza kunowanzokonzera pamutemo kunzwisisa. Ko kana imba kugadziridzwa? Pashure pezvose, paakapa netambo Somuenzaniso, masvingo vachafanira Redo zvose kubva muvare, uye tinorasikirwa, uye yakawanda. Ndokusaka vakawanda vari kushingaira kushandisa Wireless kuchengeteka enyika nokuda private musha kana hofisi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza zviviri zvinokosha chaizvo. Chekutanga, zvose IP-sensors kana makamera chokuita kuti kudzora chikwata kana Via Wi-Fi, kana imwe redhiyo maitikiro. Chechipiri, (sei ivo zita GSM-hurongwa) kuti nhamba pre-vakanyorwa kana kupfuura nhamba runharembozha zvinoitwa kutumira SMS-mashoko pakuparwa pakaita dambudziko kana kunyange kutepfenyura mavhidhiyo. Asi pano pane vakadaro gadziriro iri kwakakwirira zvikuru waya.

Muchidimbu zvakanakisisa vagadziri

Kana zvose ikozvino aronga kumusika, pane zvakawanda zvikuru dzakakurumbira vagadziri, vose vatorwa uye mudzimba:

• Visonic;
• Optex;
• Texecom;
• LifeSOS;
• Jablotron;
• Netatmo;
• dendere;
• Canary;
• honeywell;
• Piper;
• Samsung;
• kodak;
• ademco;
• "Sentinel";
• "Aval";
• "Granite", etc.

vakawanda zvichida wakaona, mazita emakambani Samsung uye Kodak. Avo hurongwa vari kunyanya chakabatikana chete pamusoro zvokuongorora nokushandiswa mukuru-chisarudzo kamera pamwe pakona pamusoro majana kusvika madhigirii 360.

Tinofanirawo kutaurwa Honeywell zvigadzirwa. Kutaura zvazviri, izvi hazvina hurongwa yose, asi chete huru unit (Honeywell kuTuxedo Touch), achibatsirwa yauri vachiongorora uye zvokuongorora aramu hurongwa, uye nokushanda kudziyisa mugadziriro, gasi uye mvura.

Products nemamwe vagadziri uye nechinangwa private vatengi, uye yose vachida. Pakati nechipiriso zvinogona kusangana yakawanda sarudzo pamusoro marudzi hurongwa.

Security enyika nokuti mudzimba: wongororo

Asi pano ndizvo inyaya. Pasinei mukuru risanyatsobuda Western vagadziri, somuenzaniso, kuRussia regai kunakidzwa mukurumbira zvikuru. Reviews pakati varidzi anoratidza kuti mumhuri mashandiro tichitarisa ezvinhu kutarisa zvikuru zvinodiwa. First uye chinonyanya kukosha - zvakagadzirirwa kushanda mune post-Soviet simba network ine voltage pamusoro 220 V (kwete 230 kana 210 muEurope kana America). Uyezve, vakadaro hurongwa hadzina akaremara pa zvikuru RINOFAMBIRA (isu +/- 10-15% muna West - +/- 5% vezita).

Ukuwo, kuRussia maitiro Developers zvinozorodza pasi tembiricha kana mukuru mwando, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji, uye zvishoma muduku yokumwe analogues maererano functionality sezvo vanoshandisa tara.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza iri kuunzwa kuchengeteka marongedzero mudzimba lineup Vista kubva kambani Ademco. Neimwe nayo anodzokorora zvigadzirwa DSC Canadian kambani, asi ayo chikuru chepfungwa kukwanisa husingakuvadzi risingaperi achiwedzera Hardware itsva uye shamwari, somuenzaniso, kunyange kudiridzwa gadziriro patsangadzi kana moto okuzvidzivirira.

Pakati vatorwa hurongwa vanoshandisa akashuma uye zvigadzirwa Visonic Israeli yakasimba, iro tsime nekusimba basa kana kuiswa mune Suburban mudzimba kana yezororo koteji yawo.

Professional kuchengeteka enyika kuti mabhizimisi

Security gadziriro yacho zvebhizimisi, kana tikaenzanisa nemvura private nemauto rakanyatsojeka kunzwisisa panyaya midziyo yaishandiswa, uye basa urongwa.

Zvichienderana nokuti kugadzirwa nzvimbo kungava residually guru, vakawanda chemasanganiswa hurongwa vari huchatorwa kubva Hofori akadai akabatana COMMUNICATIONS, ASSA abloy, SIEMENS KUCHENGETEKA hurongwa and said.

zvingaitwa avo dzimwe nguva zvinoda kugadzwa dzimwe repeaters kuatsanangura Switch anonongedzera, nokudaro vachiwedzera daro pakati pavo 500 m. Uyezve, zvinokwanisika kushandisa hakuna mumwe asi dzakawanda ukomba (kutigumbura) kuzvidzora kana chaiwo anokosha fob kuti kubvumira musaridzisa manually kubva nzvimbo, kana chikuru marongedzero vamwe chikonzero haana kushanda.

Magadzirirwo aramu maitiro pacharo uye kana kuzviita

Kazhinji, vachiongorora hurongwa nokuti voga dzimba nemaoko avo pachavo kuti musaita kuoma. Ndizvo musimboti mubvunzo mamota pasi, unofanira kusarudza chikuru uye ebetsero midziyo uye batanidza zvakarurama.

Chokwadi, unogona kurayira basa kubva Profile wekambani, asi zviri nyore kutenga zvose pachako. Zvichava isingadhuri zvikuru. Kana connectivity, ari interconnect mano uye kudzorwa chikwata anogona munhu chinosiyanisa kubva ndinoiitawo kubvisa.

Zvisinei, vamwe navavezi, uye edza kuti solder majana vakazvimirira, asi pasina basa michina uye wakanaka Tuning ichiri kukwana. Saka zviri nani kuti kutenga muzvikamu zvose voga. Somuenzaniso, mari iri nyore kwegadziriro sensors vaviri vachava mari avhareji 100-120 madhora, zvishoma zvikuru akaoma enyika kuti voga mudzimba - muna 300-700 madhora, zvakanaka uye alterations kune zvakaoma "akangwara musha" anogona kwakafanana vemakumi uye mazana ezviuru zvemadhora, saka chii kufunga, zvose zvinodiwa kana yakadaro hurongwa haina zvizere.