Se filming "Star Wars"? Special Migumisiro, zvinonakidza zvinhu

Chimwe chezvinhu nomukurumbira uye pamwero mukuru zvirongwa "nguva yose" - the saga naka "Star Wars" - vakatanga vasikwa neAmerican Director George Lucas mukutanga kwema1970. Kuti pave pamuviri kubva akatora zvikuru nesimba kuitira yakunda firimu rokutanga, yakabudiswa May 1977. Uyezve, maererano neuchapupu nevaya aimbotaurawo pakasikwa yakakura ichi, chimwe chinhu chakaitika mukufamba basa, kungava musoro yoga zvinonakidza firimu. Saka apo uye sei kupfura "Star Wars"?

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro Dzhordzhe Lukase

Usati watanga nyaya sei filming "Star Wars" chipiwe vamwe kuteerera munhu mukuru.

Hazvina nhasi Dzhordzh Lukas mumwe vakapfuma nhengo basa ravo nepfungwa guta guru $ 5 miriyoni, uye panguva akauya pfungwa chirongwa, hazvina uye 30 makore, uye aitofanira ayo chikwereti maviri chete chinokosha mafirimu. Hazvina kunaka kuti akanga atova akapfura firimu iri Genre pamusoro renyaya, asi hazvina kuva kwakabudirira zvikuru. Nhau kupenda ichi, anozivikanwa sezvo «THX 1138", ndiyo nyaya nyika yemberi apo vanhu, kumanikidzwa kurarama pevhu, rworudyi kombiyuta. Firimu iri zvachose muduku varaidzo "Star Wars", asi vatambi vake vachiri kutamburira dzavo kodzero dzevanhu uye kuita zvisarudzo zvose pachako.

Chii chaiva hwaro manyorero

Panguva iyoyo, firimu vakaita guru mwoyo George Lucas 'Akira Kurosawa kuti "The Yakavigwa Fortress". Somugumisiro, iye akanyora pamapeji 12 ane zita refu, iro rinoreva Jedi Great.

Mumakore akatevera, Lucas akanga akabatikana nokushanda "Apocalypse Now", asi mufananidzo rakanga filmed pasina iye. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhoroondo dzakawanda yakagadzirwa vavo vakazonzi akashandisa kusika "Zvedzdnyh hondo."

South Asian dingindira akasada Lucas, uye iye rewrote screenplay yake yokutanga, uye zvakasimba kukoka zvose soMupi vatambi kubva Japan. Zvisinei, panguva yokupedzisira pavaipfuura wekambani zvikuru achinja pfungwa dzake, uye paiva nyaya kuti mafeni of the saga vanoziva nomusoro zvakawanda.

Ralf Makkuorri

Wapedza refu uye rakaoma basa screenplay nokuda mufananidzo, Lucas aienda kupa vanogona vanoita, uye Studios anoverengeka gobvu Tomé. Yaiva zvose zviitiko zvose zvakasikwa kuti "Star Wars" trilogy ane nguva itsva uye rondedzero yakatodzama mazana evanhu, mazita uye nhoroondo dzeupenyu.

Kuva muiti wechokwadi, Dzhordzh Lukas akaziva kuti kuti ubudirire kwazvo kupa kwavo chirongwa kinobossam imwe nechido nyaya zvakakwana. Akatanga kufunga kuti unogona kuuya "Star Wars" nani. The firimu, zvakadai sezvaakanga aronga, vanoda mari guru, saka mutungamiriri vakasarudza kutenga mifananidzo mashoma akakurumbira maindasitiri Mugadziri Ralph McQuarrie kuti kambani Boeing. Chisarudzo chake haana netsaona, sezvo yokudhirowa kamwe aisiya yakakurumbira mufananidzo vokuAmerica achiwana pamusoro mwedzi. Lucas uye McQuarrie pamwe kwave unobereka, uye mutungamiriri atora pfungwa huru mifananidzo kuti "Star Wars."

Colin Cantwell

Kutaura sei filming "Star Wars", tisingatauri munhu akasika muenzaniso nzvimbo chokufambisa uye kwezvivako. On basa collaborator mukugadzirwa nyaya Lucas akakoka Colin Cantwell, aishandawo pamusoro mafirimu "The Andromeda Mupfungwa" uye "2010: A Space Odyssey" uye akaramba ari mumba make ari wakakura wemabhuku yokutevedzera. Threesome pamwe McQuarrie vaikwira chitarisiko uye zvechadenga speeder kufamba ngarava uye nhepfenyuro "Rufu Star."

Se filming "Star Wars": Background

Nhasi, zvakaoma kutenda, asi nepakati 70s kuwana kuda kutanga kweShanduro kufungidzira firimu zvakanga zvakaoma, uye Lucas nokuti izvi akatora inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Somugumisiro, XX ^-th Century Fox akabvuma kutanga kupfura, asi mukuru akaisa ezvinhu akawanda, kusanganisira kuramba kugamuchira muripo pachine uye kubudisa bhuku iri nyaya pechiitiko rechina nzvimbo the saga. Munguva ichangopfuura, basa anotenda Studio, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuita kuti tione sei remangwana kuitika pamusoro firimu anokwanisa kutifadza vateereri.

Kuti pamwe mubasa ingano Romanom Lukas vakachera Alan Foster, uye nokukurumidza rose America averenga pamusoro adventures pamusoro Han Solo, Princess Leia uye Luke Skywalker.

Gadzira bhuku - chikonzero chikuru nei "Star Wars" akapfurwa kunze kutevedzana. Izvi tsika kukanda magumo-to-mugumo Muchiitiko akachengetedzwa mune ramangwana, sezvo nokuda kwounyanzvi chivande uye chakasimudzira kufarira nekutambira zvikamu the saga. Aivawo akava chinokonzera kuvhiringika panyaya gore ripi filmed "Star Wars." Mushure Chiitiko chokutanga chaipiwa kuna vateereri chete panguva pakuguma XX remakore.

Apo ivo filmed "Star Wars" (ndataura wechina)

Kutungamirirwa Dzhordzh Lukas kwenguva refu pautsva pfungwa firimu rake kuti zvakajeka fungidzira sei anofanira kutarisa sezvizvi kana kuti chimiro uye sei kuti pave zvakafanira inokosha migumisiro nani.

Sezvo nzvimbo pakusikwa kwenyika, umo mabhii ari the saga anofanira kunge ariko, isu ndasarudza Tunisia, kuti munoreva, nzvimbo pakati Tatooine. Uye zita rayo saka aida filming vechikamu kuti raishandiswa kureva nyika, apo vaiva droids C-3PO uye R2-D2, akatuma rubatsiro mukurwisa hondo hwacho.

Mumwedzi miviri, decorators akavaka muguta mos Astley murenje. Uyezve, Tatooine vakauya 25 yokutevedzera, kusanganisira redhiyo raitungamirirwa, izvo zvakagadzirwa Carlo Rambaldi.

rokusika chikwata Lucas kwakaita wakashanyira dzimwe nyika zvenyika kusika the saga "Star Wars"

Firimu akapfurwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, yakadai se:

• Tsono Skywalker akavakawo muna Tunisia, asi aomeswa munyu mudziva El Jerid. Zvinofadza kuti pashure kupfura muna 1977 kushongedzwa akanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara, asi zvino akanga kuzodzosera yakavakwa kuti filming kuti "Kurwiswa pakati miitiro inoburitsa zvinhu zvakanyatsofanana."
• The hotera iri Omani taundi Matmata, iyo rakavakwazve kubva Berber yokugara wekare ndiyo imwe nharaunda umo ivo filmed "Star Wars" kana zvakafanira kuratidza imba Skywalker.
• kuti zvatinoona Kuzarurwa panyika Yavin Kind, vakasarudzwa zviri Zealand matongo Tikal Park.
• Zviziviswe panguva Palace Square mu Thiede akanga filmed muSpain, munzvimbo umo Ibero-American Exhibition wakaitwa muna 1929.

Uyezve, dzaishandisa, vatambi uye dzimwe nhengo chikwata kutungamirirwa Lucas panguva basa iri "Star Wars" vaiva Norwegian musha Finse, Thai Phuket, Chinese Guylyane uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda mhindu. Saka, havana vakaratidza kuti pasi redu ane siyana nzvimbo yakadaro uye zvayainge anogona kuva colour kune yose.

Apo kupfura kwakaitika akaipisisa yechiitiko

chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu nzvimbo yakakura George Lucas kwainyanya zvinoshamisa uye vakakwana nemashoko unyanzvi mhinduro uye anokosha nemigumisiro. Vakachinja uye nyika kwamusina vachitsvaka hunhu, uye kazhinji kazhinji pamusoro mufananidzo. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yavakanga filmed "Star Wars. Chisinga- mauto "- ndiko:

• pedyo guru Brazil, Abu Dhabi, apo ivo vakasika pamusika uye kupaka nzvimbo motokari dziri nyaya mufananidzo panyika Dhaka;
• dondo pamuganhu Wales uye Chirungu mumaruwa ose kuGloucestershire, uko firimu kuhwanda vavengi vavo Grand Master Yoda;
• pachitsuwa Skellig Michael muIreland, apo yekare yemamongi, inova chikamu UNESCO World Heritage Site;
• Banga muna Newbury, kubva iri kubhururuka murwi Rebel Alliance;
• mu metende "Pinewood", mune weChicago London.

Panzira, sezvo firimu chinosanganisira 7 Zvikamu kuti upindure mubvunzo gore ripi filmed "Star Wars", unofanira kutsvaka nezvevamwe navo mubvunzo. Uyewo kucherechedza kuti "chisinga- mauto" raiva firimu iri the saga, izvo kare filmed mumwe mukuru wokutanga - JJ Abrams ... Panguva Dzhordzh Lukas akapa Walt Disney Company avo vaita manyorero pechiitiko wechinomwe, akazoudza venhau kuti nyaya akapa vateereri ane chokuita chokuti zvakanyorwa naye trilogy, kuti rakazotevera.

Rinhiko akabvisa "Star Wars"

Vaya vakaona chikamu the saga George Lucas chokutanga paaiva muduku, zviri yatoenda forties kana kunyange mashanu.

Kana mubvunzo wacho akabvunza vangani kupfura "Star Wars", inofanira kukurukurwa nguva yakapfuura kubva nokubudiswa rokutanga yechiitiko (1977) kuti pakupera yokupedzisira panguva chikamu firimu (November 2014).

Chii chinokosha Migumisiro anoshandiswa

Hazvina nhasi akasiyana siyana kombiyuta Graphics uye digitaalinen ruzivo kubvumira kuti kusika sezvazviri mifananidzo ipi tarenda nyika, asi makore 40 apfuura panguva kurasa vaburitsi dzaishandisa vaiva asakura chete, pyrotechnics uye vanenge gumi nevaviri nzira minimini mifananidzo.

Ndokusaka dzinokosha Migumisiro "Star Wars", iro nhasi vakawanda vari kutarira achinyemwerera panguva kufadza vateereri. Zvisinei, vakawanda vakanga vasingazivi chii mazano vaifanira kuenda firimu rikarira akakunda ichi kana kuti chiitiko nokusingagumi 20-30 seconds. Somuenzaniso, kubereka "chiedza Saber" achitora kwakajairika refu yemapuranga rutanda uye zvinenge zvakazara paanofunga chimiro, uye nzvimbo yemapurisa "Star rufu" aiva Ukuru dhesiki marongerwo .... Pamwe basa rake kudhonzwa pamusoro netambo vakasiyana kamera, akaita vakakwanisa kusika munhu achizviita zvakananga kuti kombiyuta ichi.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro kupfura

Lucas akanga hariperi zvechokwadi kufungidzira, uye kuti asike anokosha migumisiro iri kosi akanga asina kunyange "nzvimbo" zvinhu. Saka, kuti andobata achibhururuka kuburikidza asteroid bhandi sechinhu zvomuchadenga mvura uchishandisa kwakajairika matapiri. The rakapedza nerimwe "nzvimbo chinhu" filmed pamusoro rebhuruu chidzitiro vachiravana, pashure ose zvidimbu vakaungana pamwechete mufananidzo "kubhururuka musere musere." Zvose izvi zvaida basa rakawanda, asi mugumisiro kwakanga zvishoma chaizvo pane chii zvino akabvisa nokushandiswa kombiyuta Graphics.

Uyezve, sezvo muenzaniso nokuda filming rokurwa zvikamu, Lucas akashandisa uto enhoroondo Yechipiri World War. Kunyora zvimwe zvinofadza zvinhu pamusoro mafirimu ose the saga "Star Wars" zvinogona kuva refu zvikuru nguva, sezvo pane imwe nguva nzvimbo iri saka paakaita akatapa pfungwa creators yayo, kuti vanofanira kubuda mhinduro kuti vari kwavari hapana kushandiswa.

"Heritage"

Mushure kusunungurwa pechiitiko of the saga yokutanga "Star Wars" movie kwava zvechokwadi iconic. Pamwe nekurutsa panguva firimu dzemitambo akanga refu, sezvinoita kumboitika. US vakomana Most aida kutenga lightsaber, asi pachinzvimbo matoyi unoratidza the saga wemagamba, Christmas vana vakatanga kupa zvitupa kutenga kwavari. Somugumisiro, fekitari, iyo awana kodzero kusunungura kwavari, havana nguva kundosangana kukura kudiwa nhamba dzakadaro.

Mukuwedzera, nzvimbo yakakura "Star Wars" kwakaratidza kutanga chete zita mabhaisikopu subgenre. mukurumbira wayo yakanga zvikuru kuti musoro the saga iri US yavose hwakatamisirwa US kuzvidzivirira chirongwa "SDI -. Star Wars" It yakabuda ari mhando itsva fence - saberfayting uye kunyange yepakutanga rechitendero "jediism".

Zvino munoziva kuti nei "Star Wars" akapfurwa kunze urongwa, apo zvaitika uye sei zvakatora refu. Zvazvinosarira chete kuti muna 2017 uye muna 2019 iri yaizotongwa kusunungurwa pamusoro sefa pamusoro Zvikamu zviviri, mutungamiriri izvo kungangova Rayan Dzhonson.