Russophobia - chii ichi? Pakurwisa Russophobia

Mumakore achangopfuura, nokuda zvinonakisa kutorarama enyika mamiriro ezvinhu munyika, kunyanya tikafunga insinuations siyana kuWest kurutivi Russia, dzakasiyana nhau, kubva mumiromo enyika, vemifananidzo uye kunyange zvavo vagari kuramba chinzwa shoko "Russophobia." Kuti tinzwisise kuti ndizvo muhombe, unofanira kutanga kupindura mubvunzo chii Russophobia, tsanangudzo uye zvinorehwa ichi izwi iri vanoda achiongorora zvaive.

Chii Russophobia uye sezvo zvinoitika

Shoko rinobva "chiedza zvisvundu" (kureva Russian) uye rechiGiriki rokuti "phobos" (kutya), uye rinoreva kurambwa, rusaruro, kunyumwira, kazhinji ruvengo uye utsinye pamusoro yose Russian uye Russia zvikuru. Russophobia - ichi ndechimwe nzvimbo ethno-phobia (kubva muchiGiriki "ethnos." - "vanhu"). Uyewo mumwe xenophobia (chiGiriki "xenos" -. "Foreign"). Zvisinei, zviri Russophobia - rose dzematongerwe pamwe yayo yakarongeka, pfungwa, nyaya kukura uye dzimwe kuratidzwa noruzhinji. Its ukoshi kugovana panguva grassroots uye vepamusoro. The rokutanga hombe, izvo zvinoreva kuti vanhu munyika vazhinji kutya uye anozvidza zvose Russian. Wechipiri enyika, rinobva kumusoro echelons kwesimba vanomhanya nyika uye zvinoumba hurumende nezvetsika renyika.

nyaya nhoroondo

dambudziko iri midzi yakadzika kare, panguva mudukusa XVI remakore, apo Russia akatanga kuvhura pacharo kuti vokuEurope. Vakawanda vavo airatidzika kuva Russian yomusango zvisingagamuchirwi, vakanga vakavhunduka netsika, uye mararamiro vanhu Russian, vanhu vokuRussia vakanga isinganzwisisiki uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Russia yakanga yakasiyana dzavo dzose Europe, uye vanhu vanotya kuti kunzwisisa kwete. Ndivo chete kutanga Russophobia, nevasiri maitiro hunhu. Nokuda vanoshingaira kusimudzira Russophobia akatanga kuparadzira Polish uye Omani marudzi, sezvo pakati pavo uye Moscow State dzakarwiwa chinoshingaira kutamburira kunyika Rus. Uyewo mumwe zvikonzero vaiva misiyano zvechitendero. Mugumo XVIII - pakutanga XIX remakore inguva inotungamirwa Russophobia sezvo nehurongwa. Nyaya yokudana wokutanga akasuma Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev kusiyana pani-Slavism.

West sezvo muvambi dambudziko

Kana Europe, somuenzaniso, muFrance Russophobia - migumisiro kukundikana Napoleonic rutsigiro. Maiva muna 1815, kwave kune achishingaira vakaparadzira mashoko Anti-Russian, sezvo nyika European vakajaira tsika dzavo uye kubudirira ndiwo bhuku. France akakwanisa kukunda vanopfuura hafu Europe, uye zvadaro vakakundwa nevamwe dzomusango uye primeval Russian. Germany kubvira hurumende Hitler akanga massively wakafukidzwa Russophobia, uye kwete chete. "Russian kufa" - waiva sirogani kwevaNazi. Uye kunyange Patova nemakore mazhinji, asi Russophobia, kamwe vakagara munharaunda, zvakaoma chaizvo kuti vabvise, kunyanya sezvo United States kuramba kuva nayo, zvose kondinendi dzavo uye kuparadzira simba raro Europe. Yatova hapana chakavanzika nokuda United States Russophobia - hazvina kutadza kunzwisisa mweya wokuRussia, uye akafunga mazano yeRussia apomerwa zvenhema mumeso enyika dzakawanda, nokuti iri rakananga kutyisidzira unipolar kuti nyika yavanoti makasimbisa uye izvo anoshandiswa. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko US ari kushingaira kusangomanikidzira enyika Russophobia pose, asi vakawanda achishingaira vanozviita muEurope uye yaimbova Soviet Union.

Vaimbove USSR uye post-Soviet nzvimbo

Quite zvakajeka manzwiro Anti-Russian akataurwa muCzech Republic. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi chinhu mugumisiro ane hasha kwazvo kudzvinyirira of Soviet Union vanonzi "Prague Spring" mukunopera Kuma1960. Uyo akauya simba, vazhinji vechikamu zvakananga mune zviitiko. In Georgia, mushure ruvara chimurenga muna 2003 uye kuuya simba aifarira-US nokushorwa, paivawo mutsara Russophobia, vakatora kare nzvimbo maviri emakore. In Poland, kwemazana emakore akawanda Russophobia - chinhu chinokosha enyika uye vanhu. Zvichida Poland imwe nyika shoma apo pfungwa Anti-Russian mune zvose siyana - zvose munzvimbo uyewo enyika. Pashure pokuwa Union of vatariri kuBaltic States vava yakaoma chaizvo Russophobic negwaro. vanhu Russian munyika idzi dzakanga vachinzwisisa sezvo kirasi yechipiri. Complete yaitsiva mutauro wokuRussia, zvizere kutongwa nezviito Russia, uye kunyange kutsigira uye tsitsi magandanga panguva Chechen hondo - izvi zvinongova zvimwe mienzaniso kazhinji richisvika yokunyanyisa wokuti Latvia, Lithuania uye Estonia yakajeka.

Russophobia muUkraine

In zvose chinoda post-Soviet mushure USSR kuparara vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza uye ndimutsidzire National kuziva. Inenge ose dzaichimbova akaedza pachavo kure Russia. Asi muna Ukraine, izvi zvave chaizvo, kunyanya wakakurumidza zvakanyanya pashure kuuya nesimba Viktora Yuschenko. Zvakare, sezvo kuna Georgia, zvakanga pashure Orange Revolution, uye chete akauya simba, rinopikisa nechinangwa panguva US uye vavengi Russian. History rewritten, kutanga Grand Duchy of Moscow, Ukraine akanga woutsinye ipa Russian. On nhoroondo vakatendeutswa tsika uye spoofed chizvarwa yose Russophobia. Mhedzisiro ichi chaiva the maidan uye ropa kubvuta masimba mukutanga 2014. Maererano neizvi chiitiko rinokosha - kudzoka kuCrimea kuRussia. Asi nzvimbo mbiri Donbass akabvunza kubva Kiev federalization vakatara pacharwo zvokuvhoterwa. Kubva panguva iyi muUkraine kune Russian nemafungiro haasi chete vaparadzwa, ivo vakavenga, Russia achipomerwa ari kurwiswa yakazvimirira nyika. Munyika vakundwa fascism, akanga akararamazve. Rusofobstvo akakwira padanho kuzvikudza National. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti zvinopfuura hafu nyika anotaura Russian, uye vanenge 25% vomuUmambo funga pachavo Russian. Huge nezvainoita hana vanhu vane vezvenhau kuti akaisa Russia somunhu kurwisa, kusimudzira kuvenga zvose Russian.

Muvengi mukati nyika

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti dambudziko zvakare kunoitika muna Russia, uye midzi yawo kudzokera muna pre-echimurenga nguva. Kunyange XIX remakore, vakawanda wokuRussia voruzhinji uye intelligentsia Russian zvakasiyana Russophobic iwayo akanga nezvezvandaifanira Europe uye kuvenga zvose zvechokwadi Russian. In mamiriro ano inonzi Russian Russophobic vepamusoro akanga vaimudana "mbiru wechishanu". Sezvineiwo, "mbiru wechishanu" midzi munyika, zvose mune zvematongerwo enyika uye zvetsika upenyu munyika.

How kubata

Muchirwisa colour munhu munyika dzokutsigira nyika kufarira vachirwisa Russophobia zvazova chinokosha chinoitwa munguva ichangopfuura. Uye zvese: mukati munyika uye munyika nzvimbo. Against Russia zvino pasi oma chaizvo mashoko hondo. Nokuti vanhu Russian, nzira yavo youpenyu uye netsika achiramba ari chakavanzika kuvatorwa, zvinokosha muchinjikwa-tsika kudyidzana. Haafaniri ngavafukidzwe kubva kune dzimwe nyika uye tsika, uye kuitisa mabasa edzidzo kureva, vachiuya vanhuwo dzimwe nyika chokwadi pamusoro pemhando Russian vavo nyika. Nokuda dambudziko muUkraine kunonyanya nokukurumidza ndiko kushuma chokwadi kuitika, kuti anotyora nhema pamusoro Western vezvenhau pamusoro Russian kurwisa. Pamusana midzi Western urudzi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakazara kukurira Russophobia kwakaoma zvisingaiti, asi zvinokosha kudzidza emuchina ayo uye kukudziridza siyana simba pamusoro wayo kuratidza.