Runyoro maoko ake amene - chekare uye nokusingaperi muduku uri fomu

Achiita zvokutemera - ndiwo rudzi mifananidzo yakaisvonaka, iyo ine zvakasiyana siyana dzakasiyana, kunyange zvazvo nheyo mufananidzo uri rinenge chete: akaita chitambi chinokosha uhwo mufananidzo rinoshandisirwa munhu zvinhu.

Chimiro rinodhindira mu Europe ndorwevaya remakore rechi15. Zvaive munguva iyi yakatanga kukura vachishingairira kudhinda, uye kurerutsa mufananidzo mabhuku, vakatanga kushandisa takagadzirira anofa. Achiita zvokutemera akabatsira kuisa fonts, mifananidzo uye vamwe mamwe zvinhu akajeka rugwaro. Muzana remakore rechi18 rinodhindira Japanese yawana mukurumbira, uye muzana remakore rechi19 - the Spanish. Nhasi, achiita zvokutemera iri siyana chaizvo uye ane zvakawanda unyanzvi uye zvitaera, zviri kusangana Renaissance.

Mazuvano, vakawanda vakapindwa muropa ichi chekare unyanzvi chimiro uye kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka. Achiita zvokutemera, nemaoko ake pachake kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, uchava yomufaro kushongedzwa kumba kwako. Various zvinhu, kunyange vaitirei chaiwo simbi ringashandiswa kusika anofa. Mukuwedzera rinogona kushandiswa matanda, namabwe uye kunyange wakisi. Uyezve, Prints zvisingapindirani zvakashandiswa kuti anodhinda rikashandiswa.

The akawanda ekare muchimiro achiita zvokutemera - woodcuts. Wokutanga akadhindwa chifananidzo pamapuranga akazviratidza China muzana remakore rechitanhatu. Pari pfungwa "achiita zvokutemera" yava vakwanise zvikuru. Nzira iyi rakasikwa Labels kana mifananidzo kushandisa rinodhindira vasiri chete akashandiswa rokudhinda, asiwo dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, chicherwa vachiongorora pamusoro nhindi zvishongo kana Logo mufananidzo vari ndokutsika. Paper manotsi tiri yakashongedzwa achiita zvokutemera nemifananidzo. Zvinoshamisa kuti yakadaro mufananidzo uri nyore unogona kugadzirisa kunyange mwana.

Nzira nyore kudhinda maoko avo ari papepa. Unofanira mvere, gobvu makadhibhokisi kana richiswedera mapepa. Huru Chishandiso kunogona kuva hwandaiva hofisi banga uye mupumburu zvakaoma. Chekai mufananidzo ramangwana riri makadhibhokisi. Zvadaro, pane rimwe pepa pamwe chinotenderera rwakapetwa kupenda, kuva zvakafanira kushandisa munhu refu Dries. Uyezve, pendi rakaiswa pamusoro bepa pamwe chimiro makadhibhokisi. Zvino tinofanira kutora papepa, iro rinoshandiswa pamusoro chakuvhuvhu, uye orifukidza nhau (kana anodhinda namaoko avo, zvikuru yakakodzera gobvu Pepa plywood). Ipapo kakawanda kuedza kufamba chinotenderera wokudhinda. Print papepa uye mukazvitsaurira ive achiita zvokutemera.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi16, pakanga etching yokutanga (1513). Izvi achiita zvokutemera mhangura. Older kushandiswa zingi simbi, dzimwe nguva mahwendefa esimbi kuti akanga akafukidzwa asidhi nemishonga lacquer. Nhoroondo raanoziva akabata Quick zhinji coatings yakadaro, asi hwaro zvose zvavo bylii wakisi uye yemastic Asphalt. Tenzi etching kushanda tsono dzakasiyana ukobvu. Avo rubatsiro muenzaniso ndikamumara kupinda lacquer. Zvadaro, pemvura bhodhi izere ive acid. Metal pickled chete iwayo nzvimbo umo tsono iri zvachose chekawo lacquer rukoko. Pashure paizvozvo, bhodhi anofanira zvakanaka wosukurudzwa nemvura. A paiva lacquer yabviswa ne turpentine kana doro.

Achiita zvokutemera, nemaoko ake pamba kana ari Studio, zvichaita shongedza musha wako kwete chete. Iwe vanonyengera muitiro, uye zvichida iwe zvingatoita kutevera nyaya.