Rokuyamura vharafu ari kudziyisa mugadziriro. The redunhu selection, anoiswa

Safety vharafu ari kudziyisa ezvinhu ane vakachengeteka mudziyo kuti chafariz emagetsi uye nezvimwewo kuti zviri nyore kushanda. Its chikuru basa - Reset kuzvironga mitoro vasangana mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Uyezve, mudziyo iri ichiparidza coolant aibuda rokudzora kudziyisa mugadziriro. All nezvimwewo zviri ngozi chaizvo, somugumisiro mukuru kumanikidzwa mvura bhachi anonzi ngozi.

sarudzo

Chinangwa chikuru kuchengeteka vharuvhu - yokudzivirirwa kudziyisa ezvinhu kubva zvichibvira kumanikidzwa madonhwe. Izvi ndizvo kuti chiutsi bhaira dzimba. The mvura kudziyisa maitiro uye inopisa mvura nevezera anosvika muganhu tsika kashoma.

The unopinza kuwedzera kuitiswa zvinogoneka kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• The Vhoriyamu coolant anoenda mhiri bvumidzwa tsika pamusana kukundikana kushandisa michina.
• The unopinza kuwedzera tembiricha.

Rokuyamura vharafu iri kudziyisa mugadziriro: Zano mudziyo

mudziyo uyu une muviri uye vaviri kuumbwa zvinhu. The muviri yakaitwa kubva nendarira pombi, kugadzirwa zvinopisa tsikwa michina. The chikuru gasi vharafu ane simbi yechirimo. Achishandisa ayo nepo, izvozvo anovamba kumanikidzwa simba iyo achaita pamusoro Kamudzira overlying passageway chokunze.

Uyewo Kamudzira, riri Chigaro, chisimbiso yapera, anokurudzirwa pedyo netsime. Yokumusoro Chikamu yechirimo hunogara pamusoro simbi pesin richengetwe kusvikira tsvimbo uye Volt kuti epurasitiki mubato. Mubato chinodiwa kuti kuchinja kufurirwa ruyamuro vharuvhu ari kudziyisa mugadziriro.

Ngatikurukurei muudzame zvakasiyana siyana mano izvi.

coupling vharafu

mano aya nendarira. Iyi mhando ndiyo kamwe-kuburikidza, mune mamwe mazwi, zvinonzi rakazaruka kumanikidzwa nemauto. Pasinei chokwadi kuti ichi ndicho yakachipa pashiri nzira, zviri zvakare zvikuru yakavimbika. Payakabatanidzwa yakachengeteka vharafu ari kudziyisa ezvinhu ane nyore marongerwo: chokumisa gasket uye mativi - shinda.

The midziyo yendarira

midziyo iyi ine zvakawanda kunzwisisa chivakwa. It inofanira kuiswa iri kudziyisa ino pakarepo pashure riparadzirwe pombi. Tsvimbo patsime iri kugadzirwa yaigadzirwa Stainless simbi iyi. Brass chengetedzo vharafu ari kudziyisa hurongwa anokwanisa kumira coolant kutonhora kusvika 1200 ° C.

cheki vharafu

Check vharafu ndiyo yakachengeteka mudziyo iyo chinonditadzisa backflow kuti coolant ari kudziyisa ezvinhu ari kumanikidzwa donhwe.

musimboti oparesheni

nezvemarudzi maviri chikuru mavharuvhu zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi - tsime uye mhikuriso-mitoro. Uye usati kuita kusarudzwa kuchengeteka vharuvhu nokuda kudziyisa hurongwa, zvakakodzera ngatimboongororai izvi zvizere.

Lever-kago

Izvi mhando dzvinyiriro zvokuyamura vharuvhu externally nokukiya midziyo, kuvakwa izvo consignment chaiyo chero bedzi nechokuita vangapiwa achishandisa mhikuriso. Kufambira nenzira mutoro ruoko pakureba anoita simba nako vangapiwa pridavlivaniya chigaro. Kana coolant kufurirwa iri kudziyisa ino akapfuudza ndozvakajairwa, rokuyamura vharuvhu anovhura, uye okushamisira mvura runoyerera napakati nzira yokubudisa.

chitubu

Pari kupfuura mukurumbira chitubu-mhando vharafu. Kubva yapfuura musimboti kunoratidzwa muna kuti vharuvhu hunde hauna achingomutambudza pamwe mhikuriso pamwe mutoro, uye pedyo netsime. Nheyo kushanda rose haisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva mhikuriso-nhumbi kukurukurwa hurongwa. By kusiyanisa ukuru compression remvura, vharuvhu mutemo.

kuwedzera mikana

Kuti pave nechokwadi yakavimbika uye njodzi nokushanda vharuvhu iri kudziyisa mugadziriro, Zvinokurudzirwa installation maererano nemitemo zvose. Unogona kuwana navo chaiyo pamutemo magwaro. Mitemo akasiyana zvichienderana nekugona uye hurongwa uchishandisa kufurirwa. Asi kunyatsogona dzasara pakati pavo:

• The kudziyisa Tsika mudziyo ichi inofanira kuiswa iri kuerera mutsetse zvakananga mushure bhaira. Kana chafariz simba remagetsi riri guru, mavharuvhu maviri anogona kuiswa.
• A yakachengeteka vharafu ari kudzoka nenyere kudziyisa iri yakaiswa chete mvura inopisa panguva yakakwirira bhaira.
• Uyewo zvisingagamuchirwi aienda pamusoro Canal munzvimbo pakati siyana vharafu mudziyo zvisingagamuchirwi mavharuvhu.
• Zvikwepa iyeye zvinofanira kuratidzwa mune mapaipi ino kana imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka. mutsetse uyu zirokwazvo inadmissible kuisa nokukiya mano.

sarudzo

Zvakakosha kuita zvakarurama kusarudza kuchengeteka vharuvhu nokuda kudziyisa hurongwa, iyo kunotadzisa kuti bhaira kubva kubika uye kuderedza BP. Kuti vharuvhu kushanda zvakanaka, unofanira:

• Select midziyo chitubu, sezvamakaropafadzwa chitubu bude kudzivisa nevezera coolant.
• Kuona kukura uye mhando mudziyo kuti kudziyisa hurongwa kufurirwa hakuiti kupfuudza zvinobvumidzwa tsika, sezvo chinofanira kubatsira hurongwa.
• rakavhurika mhando vharafu anofanira kusarudzwa muna chiitiko mvura kuti asunungurwa mumhepo, akadzivira - kana mvura asunungurwa kupinda kudzoka nenyere.
• Full-chikwidzo Low anosimudza masimbi kupfuura vose uye vharafu desirably vakasarudzwa akavakirwa bandwidth.
• By vachidonhedzera mvura mumhepo Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kuisa pachena-mhando mudziyo. For boilers kushandisa mvura huni, zvinokosha kusarudza Low anosimudza masimbi kupfuura vose mavharuvhu kuti gasi boilers - Full-chikwidzo.

kukarukureta

Kukarukureta of yakachengeteka mudziyo anofanira maererano nzira kusimuka SNP II-35 "Boilers".

Sezvo vagadziri kashoma yakanyorwa nokurondedzerwa kukwirira chaiyo vachisimudza tsvimbo, dzemaitirwe parameter iri 1/20 chigaro dhayamita. Nekuda kwechikonzero ichi kukura vharuvhu somugumisiro kukarukureta izvi zvishoma inflated. Chero zvazvingava, pashure kusarudza mudziyo anofanira kuenzanisa chafariz vanokwanisa pakati kudziyisa ezvinhu anokurudzirwa hwokugadzira Specification nokuda kunonyanyisa vanokwanisa pakati yasarudzwa saizi.

Kuronga vakachengeteka vharuvhu kunodiwa kudzivirira kudziyisa hurongwa kubva kwazvo muedzo pamwero pamusoro muganhu ukoshi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, dzemaitirwe kuti chikwata ichi anofanira kuderedzwa kuti kuverenga pamusoro vaifanira zvinobvumidzwa increment yakawanda coolant uye Kutsunga zvichibvira overpressure zvinyorwa.

The manyuko kukura inzwi kunogona kushanda:

• Overheating pakupisa exchanger kana bhaira chikwata pamwe tevera vaporization. Kana mvura vaporization anokwanisa kuwedzera inzwi rayo 461 nguva, saka chinhu ichi pakusarudza vharafu chinopfuura.
• otomatiki kudzora goho akarongwa bhaira make-uye akazvimirira kudziyisa nehurongwa vanotadza. Rinogonawo kuva koshesa chinhu wokusarudza vharuvhu.
• The Kupisa svikiro neshungu pakupisa exchanger kana bhaira Unit, chinowedzera bhuku. Kana vamutswa moyo, unyanzvi kuwedzera uwandu kubva 0 kusvika 100 ° C, iyo 4 chete%, saka kusarudzwa hukuru iyi mhando mudziyo haisi chinokosha.

The yasarudzwa midziyo vanofanira kupa ruyamuro vakaverenga chitsama coolant kuburikidza zvikuru chinokosha cheBhuku kukura.

Safety vharafu ari kudziyisa mugadziriro: Kusarudzwa

The dhayamita huri kuuya nenyere vharuvhu anofanira akaenzana kana kupfuura nenyere dhayamita yaunganidzwa kukarukureta. Kuwedzera kwanisa kamwene dhayamita, zvinokosha kuona kuchengeteka mudziyo kuti itangezve kuti vakaverenga kubiridzira ari coolant vhoriyamu pakuparwa zvashata. Zvinokoshawo kufunga nezvokuti mukuru muedzo musiyano pakati tsika dziri zvinoyerera mutsetse uye hwomukova vharuvhu, zvikuru mvura vachasunungurwa kuburikidza kuchengeteka michina.

Kunhonga mudziyo, inofanira kuva akayeuka kuti buri rakwo kunokwanisika kana kumanikidzwa ari kudziyisa ino pamusoro ukoshi vanoteerera 10%, uye kuvhara zvakakwana - panguva kwokudzvinyirira kuderera pazasi rudaviro parameter 20%. Saka, zviri chinodiwa kusarudza zvokushandisa yakatarwa nevezera kupfuura anenge 20-30% chaiko hurongwa kufurirwa.

chezita dhayamita

Pakusarudza aizviti dhayamita pamusoro yakachengeteka midziyo rinoitwa pachishandiswa anokosha nzira kunge yakatanga Gostekhnadzor. Zvinangwa izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kukoka vanokwanisa nenyanzvi.

Kana ichi zvisingaiti Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinotevera nheyo: vharuvhu dhayamita hakufaniri zvishoma pane nzira yokubudisa nyere yacho bhaira chikwata. Muchiitiko chino, wandei kumahombekombe, izvo zvichaita nechokwadi kuchengeteka hurongwa.

Kuronga vakachengeteka vharuvhu yacho kudziyisa gadziriro iri kuitwa nenzira kuti dzinonetsa nevamwe pamusoro uchishanda vanenge 10-15%. The kunyatsoshanda of mudziyo zvinogona kuongororwa nokukonzera buri raro. Kugadziridza vakachengeteka vharuvhu yacho kudziyisa ino yaifanira gore negore pamberi kudziyisa mwaka.