Yano-Indigirka amapani chacho characterization

Mumupata iri kuchamhembe Yakutia, ndiyo nzvimbo ine permafrost pamwe kwese cryogenic landforms. This Thermokarst makungwa, marshes uye zvichingodaro. N. Kazhinji, nzvimbo iri achinaya mvura.

About nzvimbo Yano-Indigirka neyamapani kwenzvimbo, pamusoro peculiarities pakati nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, pamusoro zera uye mamwe mashoko anogona kuwanika munyaya ino.

A zvishoma pamusoro dzakaderera

Pamapani - bani, vane kureba hakuiti 200 M pamusoro pegungwa. Kazhinji, pamapani vari sandara chenyika, yakavakwa muduku zvomumvura, rwizi uye gungwa sediments. Ivo riri hombe uye maduku in, uye unogona kuva pachikuva uye mumapani, uye zvanza yacho intermountain. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ari reCaspian yamapani, riri pamusoro munharaunda kweRussia, riri pazasi pegungwa.

Chimwe chiri pamapani, zvikurukuru mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, ndiko kuti vari kazhinji dzine vanhu vakawanda. Zvino zvinowanzoitika kuti vanhu artificially zvinowedzera nyika nzvimbo nzvimbo idzi (semuenzaniso, ari polders pamusoro Holland).

Location, papi

Vaiona nebani Anotambanudza pamuromo Buor Hai kubva kumavirira kusvikira kurwizi Indigirka kumabvazuva, uye nharaunda rinofukidzwa vakawanda vari Yakut kweArctic mapazi.

Geographical rinoronga Yano-Indigirka nokumapani - 46.602075; 39,230506.

nharaunda nokumapani anofukidza zvinopfuura 600 mativi makiromita munyika nharaunda, iri pamwe kumaodzanyemba kumiganhu yokuMabvazuva Sea Siberian uye nenyanza yeLaptev. Uyewo, pane zvakawanda Delta rwizi Yana uye muromo dzimwe nzizi duku (Indigirka Omoloya), nokuda vaviri uye akatora zita raro mupata uyu.

Form, chimiro

Yano-Indigirka pamapani ane kirisendi chimiro. Muchikamu widest chikamu yakafara iri 300 makiromita uye avhareji kukwirira - kusvika 30-80 metres pamusoro pegungwa (uye mamita anosvika 100).

Neyamapani imvura bani nomumachakwi yaiva kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva kweSiberia. Pavanoparidza mashoko Kolyma neyamapani, riri kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kwemauto pamusoro Yakutia, murwizi mumudziyo Chukochya River, Alazeya uye rworuboshwe ruri dzapasi kunosvika kuna Kolyma River, anoumba rimwe nebani huru inonzi East-Siberian.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuwedzera residual anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri akaumbwa bedrock, kusvikira 558 meters (kufadza kureba Yano-Indigirka pamapani).

Age, kudzidza

The zvinorondedzerwa nzvimbo segwapa nokuvapo vanoverengeka rutsigiro uye private zvikamu Pleistocene zera, izvo zvine zvasara zvisingawanzoitiki zvisaririra zviri fauna of uye kasvisto. Zvikamu izvi kunge akadzidza panguva dzakasiyana nenyanzvi akadai A. A. Bunge (kana Cherskii, muna 1891), V. F. Goncharovym, B. S. Rusanovym (1968) uye N. K. Vereschaginym (1977 ) ..

Lazarev PA Akaongorora zvasara nemapoka fauna of Bani kubva 1970 kusvika 2000. Zvimwe zvikamu Late Cenozoic zvakanaka akadzidza uye inorondedzerwa mabhuku kwesayenzi, asi pane zvikamu vane kwaunenge dzichiri asingazivi kusvikira pakuguma.

Mumakore achangopfuura, pamusoro nebani nzvimbo anowana pakati zvisaririra yekare mhuka uye zvinomera vave zvawanikwa (Late Pleistocene).

Yano-Indigirka amapani: zvechadenga nzvimbo, wevhu

In mwoyo ichi pane nyanza inonzi Pavylon. Inowanikwa izvi zvisingawanzoitiki Siberian micheto siyana makomo nokukwirira kubva 200 kusvika 300 metres.

Pano ari hunodzorwa perennial morzlye dombo uye permafrost landforms. Vazhinji amapani rinoumbwa dzakasiyana-siyana mugungwa, gungwa uye rwizi sediments yakapfuma Zvisaririra chando nokuda predominance munzvimbo idzi permafrost.

Neyamapani ine maitiro ayo (vava zvizhinji). Izvi zvinosanganisira thermokarst dzegirini (nevamwe. Alases) pamwe anezvimiti, nyanza, pamusoro iyo nekumuka vakawanda Pingo. Uyewo pamhenderekedzo mumakungwa, nzizi uye madhamu zvinogona kuonekwa zvikomo uye ivhu-baydzharahi polygonal. Ekupedzisira vari muchimiro ivhu micro- uye meso (hukuru kubvira masendimita wandei mishoma zana mamita). Vane hurukuro pamusoro polygons, makwapa akasvibirika, nezvindori, madenderedzwa, uye pamusoro dzakatenuka - zvisungo.

Yano-Indigirka neyamapani jogirafi, mhuka

Basa reDare pano zvakasikwa firiji permafrost akachengetedza makumi zviuru residues nemapoka muchando miviri uye dzimwe mhuka zhinji glacial kumwedzi. Chikamu ichi eumambo kweSiberia - mumwe Neine Basa Chaizvo zvasara nemapoka fauna of.

Nokuda Kuparara mvura ine makungwa nenzizi, kumahombekombe nzvimbo uye chafariz abrasion pamhenderekedzo mumakungwa kuitika gore negore thawing kufirwa uye zvasara mhuka yekare.

Flora: hukama fauna of

Yano-Indigirka nokumapani chando zera iri rakakura achinaya mvura-inowanzorimwa nzvimbo ine herbaceous miti akapfuma. Pasinei, panongova zvakanaka mamiriro aya uye uwandu mhuka fauna of kwasvika chinokosha saizi. Yakanga iri mukupera Pleistocene.

Munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana Polar akasika niche, ari dzinongoitika musungo, apo rinoonekwa "nemakuva". In pavo paiva kuparadzwa hombe mhuka yekare.

Off mhenderekedzo iri hunodzorwa shrub uye chikwindi lichen achinaya mvura uye kumaodzanyemba rwizi mumipata akure chisingawanzoitika masango Deciduous.

In rwezasi, nebani rwizi mipata muri nzvimbo musango-achinaya mvura, iyo ine chimwe sparse larch.

Nhasi, munharaunda ino kweSiberia nevakawanda kwemarudzi kuti dzakananga kumatunhu avo, akadai achinaya mvura uye dondo achinaya mvura. Rinogona kuwanikwa pano uye vamwe miti dziri muna Red muBhuku Yakutia. Kumboda kukura Birch, the willow, kayandera, Aspen, stlanik, petsanga, hawthorn uye vamwe. Pakati nehove zvakawanda zvakapararira akadai bream, Sturgeon, roach, Pike, mbeu, Pike, grouper, uye vamwe vakawanda.

uwandu hwevanhu

Yano-Indigirka pamapani nharaunda ndiyo yakanyanya Russian Arctic. Cold zhizha kunobva kugungwa East Siberian uye m. Laptev. Asi nokutonhorera chando kuunza southerly mhepo ichivhuvhuta kubva yemugomo Yakutia, apo munguva iyi yegore inotongwa kwazvo frosts. Naizvozvo, zvirimwa zvishoma anogona kurarama mu ezvinhu akaoma kudaro.

Kana idzi inotonhora vaiva vatsvakurudzi Russian, nebani haana dongo. In izvi mumaruwa yebudiriro kare vakararama uye kurarama Evens uye Yukagirs nhasi. Asi veko vanhu pano vagara vashoma chaizvo.

Batanidzwa vemo vanhu kuvhima, hove uye poro nokupfuwa.

Tough ichi haripindiki munharaunda, asi warwo akanaka uye zvisinganzwisisiki.