Rights uye mabasa President of Russian Federation pasi Constitution zvishoma

Ndezvipi mabasa President of Russian Federation? Munyaya ino tichashandisa nekutatamura nezvenyaya iyi. Muzvikomberedzo ndiwo mirayiro nyaya reMitemo, kana pasina tsananguro zvimwe mirayiro.

utungamiriri

Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti yapurezidhendi akazviratidza munyika yedu pashure pokuwa yeSoviet. Kutaura zvazviri, haisi nguva yokutanga pambiru wakatangwa muna 1990 muna USSR.

Izvi kwaiva pamusana mutemo mutsva "On the democratization" pakati 1988. MS Gorbachev wakaitwa gutsaruzhinji kuchinja, zvino-soro simba munyika akazova Congress of People kuti vevatariri. Soviet Mutungamiri - Chief Executive - dzinosarudzwa panguva Congress iyi uye zviri pamutemo pasi pake. kureva muSoviet Union pamugumo ivepo, isu takasikirwa kuti Democratic Republic yeparamende ine mhando iri vaguely nowenyika munhu ano ezvinhu frg chanzera uye Italy - pamwe Prime Minister. Asi Misiyano vakanga kuti paramende Soviet muna 2250 yaiva wevatariri, izvo asangana anenge kamwe pagore, uye kuti paiva chete bato - the Communist Party.

Chokwadi, pakupera Soviet Union yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara okupedzisira chikabviswa: akatanga akawanda maitiro uye mbirikira, asi kune Western democracies Union achiri kure. Kunyange zvakadaro, mazuva Liberal Democratic Party kweRussia (LDPR) rave vakarongeka kunyange Soviet Union (1989) uye akanzi LDPSS. Nhasi, hazvina itsika kurangarira, sezvazvakanyorwa vaidavira kuti tava akaparadza yekare pevatongi maitiro uye akasika mutsva, democratic. Asi nokururama, tinofanira kucherechedza kuti muSoviet Union - mambakwedza hwokuvapo kwake - asi mave enyika uye zvoupfumi kuchinja.

The political dambudziko muRussia: kuitwa reMitemo uye Chirevo kodzero uye mabasa mutungamiri

Nhoroondo nyika yedu dzaigona kuti yapurezidhendi vasingagoni kuva. Vachiita President of Russian Federation vaifanira kuzivisa chete muna December 1993, apo bumbiro idzva wokurera, asi kusvikira iyoyo zvematongerwo kutungamirira nyika yedu vakakamukana mapoka maviri:

1. Wokutanga vaida kuona musoro wehurumende, Supreme Council of Russian Federation, ndezvipi muudze kuti President. Vakarayira enyika kukura idzva mamiriro yekare nenzira yeSoviet. Zvinogoneka kuti Vector ichi kuti pakupedzisira yachinjwa kuva zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende, asi vanhu vanoda achinje munyaya vose munzanga.
2. Yokupedzisira vaiva vatsigiri purezidhendi-dzeparamende zvokuvhoterwa. Vaitenda kuti kwaiva vakatsaurwa vanhu purezidhendi munyika zvinofanira kupiwa zvakawanda simba.

Both President Boris Yeltsin uye nhengo Supreme Council, inotungamirwa VT Khasbulatov akadzivirira pfungwa yake maonero. Somugumisiro, munyika enyika dambudziko, kubvira mangwanani 1992 kusvikira Mumatsutso 1993, uye angaita kuti yevagari munyika yedu.

Mumatsutso 1993 muguta guru akaonekwa kwezvinovharidzira, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo kudhumhana wokushora mativi maviri kwakawedzera kupinda mumigwagwa. The Supreme Council of Russian Federation akaendesa President of Russian Federation, uye yokupedzisira kupfurikidza nechirevo ichiputswa vakasanangurwa muviri. Zvinonzi kuti Mvumo akanga achiri pasi kurutivi Council, kuti December 1993 kunyika pfupi pasi reMitemo of USSR muna 1977, saka wenyika nechirevo asina pamutemo simba.

Zvisinei, BN Yeltsin naro rakaitirwa April 1993 referendamu, umo vanenge 58% yayo podderzhali.No achiri 42% of Board vatsigiri - chikamu chinokosha, uye mberi panova makakatanwa kungaita kuti taisireva. Pose paiva vanhu vane pfuti, musazonetsanazve zvombo ari Ostankino TV shongwe.

October 4, 1993 muguta guru akasuma Matangi Taman Division, pamutemo inoshuma kuti Gurukota Defence, pamukova Supreme Council of Russian Federation. Ivo vaitiridzira pfuti panguva White House, apo vatsigiri akanga atizira Supreme Council. Recent aisa, uye vaipomerwa kuedza nevapanduki. Uye muna December 1993 naro vava chitsva reMitemo yeRussian Federation. Pakupedzisira, purezidhendi simba rakanga kwepamutemo nokuda 1996 sarudzo.

President chinzvimbo

President of RF Constitution, Musoro State (Part 1 of Art. 80). Haana musoro wevatongi simba, asi ane kodzero misangano yacho Government, kutungamirira, kuti vasarudze pamusoro wake kurizaina uye mvumo neHurumende Duma kuti akamugovera musoro nyika (iwe. 83).

Sources mutemo haaratidzi kuvapo mhando chechina simba - ". Yapurezidhendi" Zvisinei, ichi izwi rinoshandiswa mutemo pfungwa pane chinokosha mamiriro musoro wehurumende ari pamutemo ino: kuvapo masimba ake pachake, uye zvakasiyana-siyana kodzero mabasa pamwe nevamwe vakuru vakuru, kunyanya varikutonga.

Chii Ibasa Mutungamiri Russian Federation? Kunyatsoongorora gare gare munyaya ino.

Kuvimbisa Rights uye Norusununguko

The chikuru mabasa purezidhendi Russian Federation vanofanira nechokwadi kodzero uye rusununguko murume uye mugari (Part 2 of Art. 80). Zvinofanira yakajekeswa kuti nyaya dzinokosha kuti pfungwa "kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko" uye "kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko." Ngationgororei izvi zvizere.

Under rokutanga rinoreva igadzikane ukama vemunyika ukama mamiriro (hurumende). Izvi zvinoreva kuti musoro wehurumende hwedu kuitira kodzero vachiwana kubva zvokudya chinzvimbo ari mugari Somuenzaniso, enyika kodzero (ashandisa kodzero vasanangurwa uye kusarudzwa, kuita murunyararo yezvematongerwe enyika uye misangano, kutora chikamu mune mabasa ezvematongerwo enyika, kutengeserana mubatanidzwa matare and said.).

Shoko rokuti "Kodzero dzevanhu" zvinoreva avo enshrined zhinji dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye kokorodzano. Below kwavari chinorehwa mitemo yakadaro mufambiro kuti tibu- rusununguko uye chiremera wacho. basa rayo kudzivirira kodzero pakati vagari musoro wehurumende inogona akaziva, somuenzaniso, vetoing zvimwe mitemo uye Zvaitongwa State Duma pamberi chokupedzisira kugarwa kupesana nenzira rainyatsoigona dare.

Pasi "rusununguko" inofanira akadudzira kusavapo chero zvipingamupinyi uye zvausingakwanisi pazvose anogona kutarisirwa hurumende nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana uye nemabhuku akasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, zvitendero rusununguko rwokusarudza, pakusarudza basa nevamwe.

The Bhuku ne-mitemo

The musoro wehurumende ane kodzero kuti ape mirau yavo - mitemo uye akarayira kuti vari fanira kuti zvizvarwa zvose. Kana vakasagadzirisa nomutemo batana.

Chirevo - ichi pamutemo chiito refu urongwa, aireva zvevoruzhinji.

Disposal - ndiyo Munhu chiito chokuita imwe munhu - pamutemo kana dzinongoitika - kana simba paruzhinji.

The chikuru mutemo munyika haashandisi pfungwa "mirayiro" pachinhu mitemo uye mirairo musoro wehurumende. Zvisinei, ndivo avo pasi kuitika repamutemo kupatsanura kunobva mutemo, sezvo haanganyadziswi zvinopesana mitemo kana kuti mirau reMitemo chero batana.

Zvakatongwa normative hunhu kutanga kushanda kunyika mushure yapfuura mazuva 7 pashure kusaina. Other mirairo - pakarepo.

rubatso reMitemo

Mutungamiri Russian ndiye rubatso reMitemo uye vanofanira zvinoenderana Kuchengetedzwa yemirau ayo, kudzivisa amboshandurirwa inosimbiswa kodzero uye rusununguko. Umubatsire kuita mabasa aya ari President Administration uye muKomisheni Vana Kodzero pasi President of Russian Federation uye Human Rights.

rubatso pamusoro rusununguko

Tikaramba nekukatanura mubumbiro mabasa purezidhendi Russian Federation. The musoro wehurumende ndiye rubatso changamire. basa iri achiita kuburikidza penhaka anokosha masimba, akadai kodzero yokupa mutemo wechiuto. The musoro wehurumende ndiye mukuru mukuru varwi uye wengarava masimba.

mumiririri mabasa

The President rinomiririra mamiriro zvose vatorwa mudzimba itsika. Somuenzaniso, zvinonzi simba kusaina zvibvumirano dzakawanda nokuda Hurumende, kudzivirira zvinodiwa nemakambani Russian mune dzakawanda munhandare, uye vamwe.

Panyaya womukati mufananidzo basa, zvakakodzera kutsanangura peculiarities ari miganhu-administrative chikwata. Russia iri yeUnited mamiriro rinoumbwa kumatunhu uye maguta batana kukosha. Nyaya zvakaparadzana Mini-rinoti muna Federation. Vane kodzero dzavo womukati remitemo, mitemo, kugadza kwemitemo miviri yavo, vobva nemirau nechomukati, yenyika chinoda vane kodzero mutauro wechipiri mamiriro, etc. Kunyanya chakadaro ino ndechokuti vanotongwa mitemo havafaniri kupikisa Constitution uye yeUnited mitemo mitemo. The musoro wehurumende ndiyo yeUnited muzinda iri ukama nyika masangano.

Mitoro chokuita kudyidzana nezviremera (Art. 83-85)

President anofanira kuita mabasa chokuita nesungano nezviremera:

1. Aizogadza wehurumende pamwe mvumo cheHurumende Duma.
2. Zvinotora chisarudzo pamusoro yokurega of Government, misa mabasa ayo.
3. Gadzai uye vanoti Supreme Command of Armed Forces.
4. Bvumira dzidziso uto ehurumende.
5. Anogadza vatongi uye musoro Central Bank of Russian Federation.
6. Negandanga mari kuti vhoti iri State Duma.
7. Sign uye promulgate kusaina mitemo yeUnited nevamwe Paramende.
8. Dana referendum.
9. Annual mashoko kuna Federal Assembly.

The rokuti muhofisi President of Russian Federation (Art. 81)

Pakutanga pamusoro 1993 Constitution, President akasarudzwa muna mukuru democratic musarudzo kwemakore 4 kwemakore. Muna 2008, pakava yepamutemo zvinhu. Zvino muna 2012, shoko rokuti muhofisi President of Russian Federation - 6 makore. Zvino fume musarudzo ichaitwa munyika yedu muna March 2018.

Zvinodiwa kuti munhu aikwikwidza kuti purezidhendi Russia

Chii unofanira kuva guru ezvinhu? Pane mutemo unoti pamutemo zvishoma, izvo ushandiswe muBumbiro reMitemo;

• kwete muduku kupfuura makore 35;
• dzokugara pamusoro nharaunda nyika yedu kwemakore anenge gumi;
• kusavapo nechivimbo.

Rights uye mabasa President of Russian Federation maererano Constitution (zvishoma)

Saka, aunganidze pamwe migumisiro uye nyora kugona romusoro wehurumende:

• rubatso reMitemo, rusununguko, kodzero uye rusununguko vemunyika;
• kuramba ezvinhu ari nhengo weHurumende simba;
• vamiririrwe mudzimba uye vatorwa mutemo;
• munyika vakachengeteka;
• vachiongorora zvaidiwa Constitution;
• kuitwa zvashata matanho zvashata situatsiyyah, pachena mutemo wechiuto;
• kudzora matavi vose simba;
• kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita citizenship uye enyika hupoteri;
• paumbwe Security Council nyika;
• referendum;

• vanotungamira misangano nevarikutonga, chisarudzo pamusoro yokurega ari Government uye kugadzwa chair itsva mvumo kuna Duma;
• chisarudzo mubayiro uye ruregerero;
• vagadzwa musoro Central Bank pamwe mvumo kuna Duma;
• kugadzwa kwevatongi;
• shanduro pachako mitemo yayo uye zvirevo, kwete dzisingapindirani mitemo yeUnited uye Constitution;
• mamwe mabasa.

Tinovimba kuti ruzivo rwenyu munzvimbo iyi kuwedzerwa.