Residential nzvimbo - chii ichi? chokugara nharaunda

Urban nharaunda iri ano mitemo Russian ane mazita guru mitemo yedare nzvimbo iyi. Residential nzvimbo - nharaunda iyi, yakaitirwa uye vane basa vakarongeka uye zvakakodzera placement yacho redzimba wemari. Zvakakosha kuti kuteerera kudiwa kufungisisa namaapuro chivakwa Codes, zvirongwa uye namaberere.

pamutemo kuzvidzora

Distribution ndima nemhaka vakawanda zvirongwa, izvo dzakanyorwa pamusoro Resettlement nzvimbo, kushandiswa kwemishonga zvinhu uyewo kufungawo mukana miganhu masimba zvibereko. Wose kunzwisisa nokuronga, zvikamu, zvivako uye zvichingodaro. D. zvinodiwa dzomumaguta uye vokumaruwa nemisha vaiva kupfuura vakasununguka, zvakanaka vakaisa kunze, undosangana kuchengeteka zvinodiwa dzokugara, uyewo kukwanisa kukudziridza kwezvivako munharaunda. In SNIP 2.07.01-89: 2 rinorondedzera "chokugara nharaunda", mitemo rinorondedzerwa, zvinodiwa, nokudzorwa kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito kuti kusikwa mumadhorobha nemaruwa nemisha, uyewo raanotaura umboo kuti kuverenga.

Chinangwa yendima

Residential nzvimbo - ndiwo akaita zvinhu, izvo zvinobatanidzwa muupenyu vanhu. Chekutanga, ndiwo pekugara, nokuti zvakasiyana zvinangwa zvivakwa, izvo zvakafanira kuti paumbwe veguta racho kwezvivako, ruzhinji zvivako. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzesayenzi, dzidzo, maindasitiri zvivako, nokuti iyo midziyo isina kuzvireva utsanana kuchengetedzwa munyika dzine uye namano. Zvinokoshawo munzvimbo yokugara nzvimbo pekugara mumapaki, zvivako pakuzvivaraidza Vagari muguta. Residential nzvimbo vanofanira chinoumba motokari kuitika kuvapo mumigwagwa nzvimbo kuumbwa Boulevard, dzinoungana, nzira. The list, maererano nechinangwa, kuva wakakwana panyaya pakusika zvinhu nokuda maximal upenyu hwevanhu.

Akapiwa bhuku, uye ine dzinongoitika chezvinonhuwira kundima, pane basa riri pakusikwa kwekuronga maumbirwo mumadhorobha nemaruwa yawo. Zvinofanira kuva dzinogarwa nharaunda, nzvimbo kuunganidza vakawanda vanhu kuti vaite zvinodiwa zvavo, nomumbure motokari basa pamwe akakodzera kukurukurirana, girini nzvimbo. An chinokosha yokuona nayo kuvimbika dzinogarwa nzvimbo iri kwayo nokushandiswa zvakanaka, umo vose zvinhu zvinofanira interconnected pakati pavo maererano nzvimbo dzavo, pasina kukanganisa munhu chokugara yakanaka.

Zvakakurukurwa kuronga nzvimbo

To chokugara nzvimbo mupenyu vakasununguka kuti kurarama, kushandisa pfungwa yacho, uyewo kuti mari inodiwa kuvaka zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, snip ine nhamba mitemo kuti zvinofanira kufungwa iri kuronga nzvimbo.

Population kuti kudikanwa pekugara

Kuti tizive kukura munharaunda kunofanira kutungamirirwa kudiwa imwe yoga yemhuri furati pekugara kana pamba. Saka zvinokosha kufunga Data paavhareji Kuronga mhuri vanogara munharaunda (nharaunda). Residential kuvakwa kunofanira kusanganisira dzemaitirwe pamusoro zvaida Vhoriyamu muchadenga, mhando misha, zvivako, zvivako, Kuwanikwa uye mano chavagari invests pachavo mari yayo nokuda kuvaka.

Achirega nzvimbo zvokuvaka

Individual pekugara kuvaka nzvimbo pakusarudza nzvimbo vane uwandu zvinhu. Kana ichi guta mutsetse, kuwedzera vakasununguka nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nzvimbo hazvibviri kuvaka mukuru-vosimba zvivakwa. Rinoshandiswawo nokuda private pekugara nzvimbo kundima, akaronga vakiridza ari kare yakavakwa-up dzinogarwa nzvimbo. In Suburban nzvimbo nomumwe pekugara kuvaka rinoitwa pasi nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa, izvo zvinozoita kuti nzvimbo guta uye achangobva akasika nemisha kunze mumadhorobha nzvimbo zvichava mukati chokufambisa Accessibility ari chinhambwe asingapfuuri 30-40 maminitsi kubva Downtown nharaunda.

Kubatanidzwa hurongwa refu ari Implementation richaitirwa pakukura

Kana kuronga uye kupa nzvimbo yazvo kukura inofanira kupiwa kuna tarisiro chivakwa nzvimbo yakanga kwete-nzvimbo kuvakwa multi-storey dzinogarwa zvivakwa. Kuti pave nemisha kune mumwe mudzimba zvaidikanwa kukura chakaipa kushanda kupa mapindu avo, pakusikwa yomunyika kwezvivako, mugwagwa network, Kuwanikwa zvoutano, dzidzo, uye operative basa hurukuro nzvimbo nokuda kwevanhu.

Zvinodiwa Kuti nzvimbo yokugara, kufungisisa nomumwe unhu

Kuwedzera huru kuti anotsanangurwa muna SNP, zvinokosha kufunga dzimwe zvinhu. Residential nzvimbo - hazvina chete pokugara, asi kuvapo vanovengwa dzakaitika rwendo, pekugara vanhu vakaremara, utano-ukama, uyewo kugoverana vanotambudzika nharaunda, tichitarisa zvakasikwa hunhu kusagadzikana.

Saka, muna vakawanda mumisha vanofanira kudzivirira uye kuchengetedza zvivako wenhoroondo uye netsika ukoshi. Izvi zvinoshanda zvivako uye zvivako, vane chaiwo mapurani chitarisiko. Panguva Kuronga yokugara nzvimbo zvakakosha kufunga vakaronga nemamiriro zvivako, vari pasi chaiyo kudzivirira, uyewo kuti vaite basa rokuvakazve enhoroondo munzvimbo nepfungwa kuchengetedza izvi zvinhu.

Maererano topographic uye nedzimwe data, ane mashoko pamusoro mamiriro ari zvizivikanwe nemichina nzvimbo, vakatsunga wokuti dispersal zvinhu zviri dzinogarwa munzvimbo. Izvi zvinoshanda isina nzvimbo, apo zvinoshanda dissected yekuronga maumbirwo maguta, kupa pekugara zvivako neumwe dispersal mumwe mumwe.

Chimwe chinhu, izvo zvinosanganisira nokuumba dzakazara chokugara nharaunda, ndiko kupa kuwana siyana muupenyu vanhu vakaremara. Kuronga uye vakagovera zvinhu zvinofanira kupa zvivako wevakaremara uye vanhu vane kuderedzwa mufambo.

Kugadzirwa guta

Sezvo mumadhorobha ukatambararira, vagari vanhu vayo, ndima kunova multifunctional. Kuwedzera placement zvinhu, pokubatana madhorobha kugarwa, havasi dzinogarwa nzvimbo chete. Izvi maindasitiri uye musango munzvimbo. The basa pakutanga sangano uye zviri muguta maindasitiri nzvimbo. Ekupedzisira zvakagadzirirwa paruzhinji kutandara, zviitiko zvemitambo, varaidzo nezvimwewo. D. Parks nharaunda iri guta uye vakashumira kuramba hurongwa nokusika zvinhu nokuda kwevanhu. Pamusoro maindasitiri nzvimbo, zvinokosha kufunga pakugadzirwa chavagari reguta uye kuti nharaunda iri rakakura tsime kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Pachishandiswa zvataurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti nzvimbo iyo guta kana muguta, anofanira kuiswa maonero ake kugadzwa. Kana pakuverenga uye kuronga zvakafanira uunganidze mapazi kuitira kuti vanoshanda vari pamwe, pasina kuvhiringidza mumwe, pasina nokusika mamwe matambudziko panguva iyoyowo Pakukurukura hurongwa kwezvivako nokuda zvizere upenyu guta uye vanogara.

Achiratidza

Residential nzvimbo - Ndivo chikuru shapers ose multifunctional kwezvivako. Maererano nemitemo yacho Russian Federation, pane mitemo zvinodiwa, zvatisingagoni unhu zvinofanira kutorwa paunoronga kuronga. Chinokosha ndiko ukama nedzimwe nzvimbo ichava zvakafanira, zvinokosha, zvakakodzera kuti vagari uye upenyu yose nharaunda. Kuti akwanise kukarukureta dzinogarwa dzoga, kufungisisa zvemitemo Standardization achasika rimwe guta kana muguta iroro zvizere kuita mabasa ayo, mamwe inosiya paumbwe kunaka zvinhu uye zvikanganiso dzinouraya pakati kukura munharaunda. Saka, mashoko anenge mirayiridzo iri riitwe rose zvakawanda madhipatimendi anokonzera nokure kukura uye inotungamirwa maguta vari pakusikwa, kubudirira, budiriro, kukura nharaunda uchishandisa guru nesayenzi uye michina pfuma huru.