Rapidograph - chii? rakaitika rapidograph

Tine chokwadi chokuti vaverengi vazhinji vachava anofarira kuverenga wenyaya yacho shoko "rapidograph". Chii? Where kushandisa? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi uchawana nokuverenga nyaya ino.

Chii rapidograph? The Mirayiro yakatora kwairi, kuti tracer ichi. Hazvidi dzose akauzadzawo neingi. It ane gungwa pamusoro naamio, hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru kuchenesa kwayo uye achidira. Very mutete mutsvuku yakagadzirwa waya, dzinovimbisa risina kumiswa kugoverwa ingi kwenguva refu, kubata kukweshera chokushandisa Mapepa kushoma.

Nhoroondo chiridzwa

Nhasi, ezvivako zhinji, mainjiniya, vemifananidzo vakaonga rapidograph. Chii, zvichava zvikuru zvakajeka kana ukadzidza huchashandiswa akasikwa.

Kwenguva refu wokucheresa ingi akashandisa mudziyo unonzi kunyora. Asi magadzirirwo ayo haabvumiri chaiyoiyo kudzora pakukora mumutsetse.

Muna 1928 Rotring kambani nyanzvi tega wokutanga Tsime mudanga, rinonzi Tiku kana Inkograph kuti. Mariri panzvimbo chinyoreso akashandisa mutete chubhu. Bata kusiya smudges uye mitaro, akanyora zvakajeka kwazvo. On kwayo hwaro zvokuswedera chinyoreso akasikwa 1953, yainzi rapidograph. Chii, asi nokukurumidza ndakanzwisisa vose vaibatanidzwa magadzirirwo. The Chishandiso kunoita mutsetse kuti agara aiva ukobvu zvachose kunorondedzerwa. Mukuwedzera, zvakanaka uye zvakaenzana nazvo kuwanisa ingi. Sezvo boka Rotring aiva wokutanga chombo yakadaro, ipapo achiita zvose kambani akazozivikanwa rapidograph.

Rakaitika rapidograph - kunyora

Zvingava zvakaipa munyaya ino haritsananguri mashoko mugadzi rwerudyi chishandiso - kunyora. Kwenguva refu akanga akatendeka mubatsiri ezvivako, draftsmen, mainjiniya, vemifananidzo uye vagadziri. Akazadzwa neingi kana gouache uye raishandiswa zvokuswedera akarongwa kwaida ukobvu. Kupararira uye vakawanda kuswedera mudanga akatanga kusviba nokukurumidza matatu apfuura, apo nyika vakaziva pakuonekwa michina kunyora. Nhasi, vakawanda vanodavira kuti mugadzi rapidograph (chinyoreso) akanyangarika zvachose hwedu nokuda chidzoke yacho pakombiyuta. Asi?

Zvakaratidza kuti munyika calligraphy chinyoreso nhasi kwakakurumbira, asi kwete sechekushandisa razlinovki. Pen zvino anozadzisa itsva basa. Akava mudziyo kuti kunyora. Mumakore achangopfuura, rinooneka kufarirwa zvokukopa tsamba. Izvi zvakaita kuti chinyoreso pakushora maonero kuti chisarudzo chakanaka kalligrafista - munhu bhurasho.

Advantages rapidograph

Graphic Artists vanodavira kuti rapidograph rinopa kudzora zvizere basa rikurumidze. Zvinogona kushandiswa mutsetse chemhando yepamusoro.

Current vagadziri kuti dzakasiyana kukura ferrules. Nokuti kugadzirwa vachishandisa Stainless simbi, tungsten uye simbi dzinokosha.

Nhasi, mukurumbira chaizvo rapidograph vagadziri akadai:

• Faber Castell.
• Rotring.
• Koh-I-Noor.
• Pentel.

zvakasiyana-siyana

rapidograph All anobudiswa nhasi inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• Multiple-kupfeka;
• pamwe kuraswa cartridges;
• chenhando.

boka Rotring

Muna 1928, vashandi iyi kambani vava akakurumbira echimurenga kuvamba - "Tsime chinyoreso" - chinyoreso pamwe rakamanikana simbi chubhu, kutsiva kwakajairika kunyora. Asi kubudirira chaiko akauya kwatiri paya, kana chinyoreso kwave yachinjwa kuva yepamusoro chishandiso kudhirowa, yainzi rapidograph. Rotring - boka ane kuzivikanwa chaizvo ichi chokushandisa.

Muna 1998 inozivikanwa makasimba awana America kambani "Sanford," izvo unyanzvi mune Graphics zvigadzirwa. Zvino, kambani unobereka mhando anopfuura zviuru zvitatu zvinhu zvinodiwa nyanzvi - vatongi, compasses, templates, kudhirowa mapuranga, maturusi nokuti vagadziri uye vemifananidzo, vachinyora midziyo. Rapidograph Rotling - runovimbisa yepamusoro uye mukurumari. Vose zvibereko zvebhizimisi ane yakagozha magadzirirwo yakakwirira unongotaura.

Rapidograph Faber Castell

Mumwe vaitungamirira makambani, vane zvinhu zviri zvikuru munyika yose. kambani iyi inobudirira vanosungirwa dzakawanda nzira, iyo vakanamatira kwemakumi akawanda emakore, rubatso yepamusoro uye tiri kuramba tichiedza kubereka itsva yepamusoro zvigadzirwa.

The chikuru inogadzirwa Zvivako zviri kambani dziri kuAustria, Germany, Costa Rica, Malaysia, Colombia, Peru, Brazil, Indonesia uye Australia. Uyezve, Faber Castell ane rokutengesa mahofisi uye subsidiaries munyika dzinopfuura 100 pasi pose.

Linear akatevedzana rapidograph Faber Castell mutsetse 9 rine ivhu ukobvu, izvo kutanga nokuguma ane 0,13 mm 2. Unogona kutenga uye akaisa rapidograph ichi kambani. Vane yakavimbika, yakarurama uye, sezvo pazvese, nyore kushandisa. Wedzera rapidograph ingi (kana neingi cartridges) soluble mumvura. Naamio rapidograph anofanira zvakananga akagadzirirwa mudziyo uyu.

zadzisa

Kana iwe vatenge rapidograph, mirayiridzo ndaisa. It anorondedzerwa zvizere sei kuti vazadze katuriji neingi. Zvinofanira kuva kusvika pokupedzisira mutsetse, iyo dziri parusvingo katuriji, kusiya chikamu mhepo nzvimbo. Pashure achizadza ose okunze yakachena, yakaoma bepa tauro mudziyo, kusanganisira nzvimbo yakapoteredza yezasi kubatana rapidograph dzimba.

Kuzviisa wezvitunha

The turusi zvinofanira kuchengetwa pasi muromo. Tumafuta pavanoshandisa pamusoro nyaya (rokumusoro magumo) nomunwe wako. Tara mutsetse uri papepa. Kana ingi asingadi ichiyerera, dzokai rapidograph yakatambarara uye zvinyoronyoro guda. Zvakare, edza kuti tara mutsetse. Kana mugumisiro haangazorori panguva ino, kuti chokushandisa muromo anofanira akatendeuka kumusoro uye zvinyoronyoro pavanoshandisa muviri zvakaoma pamusoro. Kana mhaka clogging ari muromo, ichi chinofanira kuva zvakwakanakira.

Location muruoko

To rapidograph aishanda refu uye zvakarurama, unofanira kusarudza zvakarurama nzvimbo chokushandisa. Rinogona riri kana pane zvishoma pakona yorusvingo kusvikira substrate pamusoro kana vertically. Imi kusarudza kupfuura nyore kuita. chokushandisa ichi hwakasiyana kwakajairika matanga pakuti anokwanisa kufamba zvakanaka mhiri bepa kwose kwose.

A nani hwaro rapidograph inotsvedzerera uye makasimba mhando mapepa. Naamio rapidograph yakatanga zvakananga. Zvinonzi dzinoratidzwa flowability akanaka, zvichiita yokudhirowa rusununguko kushanda. naamio Izvi zvinopa kumeso uye akachena mitsetse, unoomesa nokukurumidza. Water nemishonga zvipenyu vasiri zvakazorwa.

Care rapidograph

Kunyange soro-unhu mhando naamio tichikufunga kuzadza muromo, kana musingadi kuiita nguva kucheneswa. Sezvingatarisirwa, pamwe nokungwarira kukurukurwa uye kutarisirwa. Zvakakodzera kutevera nyore mitemo:

• Kana kupfuura zvishoma musingadi kushandisa huchashandiswa kufukidza chivharo ake. Inside payo pane "piro", iro hermetically zvisimbiso kamwene, iyo kunotadzisa kuomesa kwakaita mask mairi.
• Kana uri kushanda pane fibrous kana zvinyoronyoro zvokuvakisa, zvingangoita clogging pamusoro mokugezera kunowedzera yekudyidzana.
• Rapidograph - turusi rakanyatsojeka simba, asi muromo chinogona kuonekwa damage hanya kukurukurwa (semuenzaniso, kuwa pasi).
• Nekunhonga rapidograph pashure rokuchenesa uye sungisa zvakasimba zvose mapurasitiki redzimba nhengo.

kuchenesa

Sunungura dzomuviri uye zvinyoronyoro, tapping kufamba, bvisa nekumwisa ingi papepa napkin. Sunungura chivharo kubva muzasi uye zvikamu zviviri undoshamba inoyerera mvura inodziya kana mune mhinduro chaiwo rapidograph. mhinduro yakadaro inobudirira pakubata nemvura nemishonga mask. Pukuta nebvudzi jira zvose yacho, uye kunyanya muromo. Unganidza turusi. residues anogona zvinobudirira kubvisa rokutsvaira mhinduro kubudikidza kamwene buri Via sirinji. Kochekera muromo uye dzimba sirinji, uye tikarega nayo mumvura yakachena. Under kumanikidzwa pavaisukira muromo kanoverengeka. Kana zviri pachena, kudzokorora nzira iyi uchishandisa kuti rapidograph mhinduro. Uye pakuguma geza maturusi nemvura. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti kubvisa zvisaririra zvose cleanser. Nyatsoongorora zuzai vakasara nemvura uye uchapusika zvikamu nebvudzi pepa nejira.
Unogona kushandisa imwe nzira rapidograph okuchenesa. Zviri abudirire muzviitiko apo pasina nguva kuchenesa pamusoro chokushandisa, uye somugumisiro akanga chaizvo tsinga. Ichi chinhu ultrasonic cleaner. mutengo wayo ingabva 35 kusvika 160 emadhora. Apo Mavhoriyamu makuru zvakajeka mabasa nokuda ultrasonic Cleaner iri kwakakodzera mari.

kukosha chiridzwa

In mhedziso, chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro sei tinorasikirwa rapidograph. mutengo wayo kunobva mashoko akashandiswa, ivo yokutevedzera ari mugadziri. Somuenzaniso, rapidograph kambani Faber Castell anobva 320 kusvika 1300 rubles mana. A Rotling kambani inopa mudziyo nemutengo kubvira 200 kusvika 1,400 rubles mana.

We akatanga kuti richiswedera turusi rapidograph. Chii, zvino munoziva. Tichafara kana uchauya batsira mabasa ounyanzvi.