President yeAustria akasarudzwa, pasinei chigumbuso uye apiwa sarudzo

Muna 2016, zvakanga Akakwezva nhau Austria. Musarudzo munyika havana pasina mhosva uye sarudzo itsva. All dzakaguma norugare uye mukati mutemo. The muruzi ari kumativi ose enyika wechipiri akabvuma kukundwa ake, akadana ari vagari kuti ibatane uye vashande pamwe chete.

The musoro wehurumende mune zvematongerwo mamiriro

Hurumende iri zvokuvhoterwa yeparamende umo remitemo 1920 ndehwechokwadi. Musoro ichaongororwa kuva President Austria. murayiro Its ndiko kutaura vamiririrwe international munhandare, kusaina kuti zvibvumirano, kugadzwa uye kubviswa chanzera, pokufa National Council uye Landtag. Iye anoraira muchiuto munyika.

Musoro State akasarudzwa kuti izwi kwemakore matanhatu. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe chete munhu haagoni kuva mutungamiri kuti anopfuura gumi nemaviri.

President 2004-2016 gore

Pamberi sarudzo 2016 musimba Haynts Fisher akapedza nemaviri. Akaberekwa 10.09.1938 gore. Akagamuchira mutemo wake dhigirii kubva University of Vienna. In muparamende mutungamiri ramangwana vakauya muna 1971. Mune eighties remakore rechimakumi maviri, akanga ari gurukota sayenzi, uye muna 1993 purofesa sayenzi enyika.

Muna 2004, Fischer akatamira pambiru musoro wehurumende. Zvaakanga akahwina sarudzo, iye rwoga nhengo yake Social Democratic Party. The nyika akaita kuti President wenyika Austria kuzadzisa mabasa ayo tisingazvinyeperi. Naizvozvo, Fischer akasarudza kuva "dzisiri partisan purezidhendi."

Muna 2009, wezvematongerwe enyika kuti kumhanya zvakare. Elections yaiitwa muna 2010, apo Fischer akahwina, vakagamuchira makura uwandu mavhoti. I akavhotera iye zvishoma kupfuura makumi mapfumbamwe kubva muzana vavhoti. Panguva iyoyo yakanga yakanyorwa yakadereresa voter turnout, yaiva anenge makumi mashanu nezvitatu kubva muzana.

Election uye apiwa sarudzo muna 2016

President yeAustria akasarudzwa pachishandiswa bumbiro, mutemo 1971 pamwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita. The Hurumende aizogadza polling zuva. Sarudzo dziri kupindira vagari vanenge chabudirira makore gumi namatanhatu.

Kusarudzwa anova mumiriri akagamuchira kupfuura hafu mavhoti. Pasina akawanda vhiki mana gare gare nevanhu okuwedzera denderedzwa. Rakanga wakapindwa maviri musarudzo pamwe zvikuru mavhoti ari wokutanga kumativi.

Kubvira 1982, mutemo sarudzo dzinogona kutora chikamu pasi Nderipiko chete aikwikwidza. Muchiitiko chino, ivo dzinoitirwa muchimiro referendum. Murayiro hwakagadzwa chiitiko kuti chete kukwikwidza mumwe achava purezidhendi vachiita. neizvi kwakadaro usati nazvo. Muna 2007 kwaiva nzira inonyoreswa kuti kuvhota neposvo.

Muna 2011, mutemo repealed muna 1919, maererano iyo yapurezidhendi haana kodzero vanoti vamiririri ari Habsburg dzinza.

Vaida utungamiriri muna 2016:

• Alexander Van Der Bellen;
• Irmgard Griss;
• Norbert Hofer;
• Rudolf Hundshtorfer;
• Andreas Kohl;
• Richard Lugner.

Kunobva kuvhota

Maererano migumisiro yokutanga rwakapoteredza kupfuura mavhoti vakagamuchira Hofer uye Van der Bellen. Vakatora mugove wechipiri vakapoteredza, izvo yakaguma muna wokupomera kwaizotevera chikumbiro. On 07/08/2016, kuti Fisher akafa rokuti utungamiriri, saka kwenguva musoro wehurumende akava mutauri yeparamende uye ake nevatedzeri maviri.

Re-sarudzo yakaitirwa December 2016. Somugumisiro rechipiri rwakapoteredza, uyewo apiwa sarudzo akanga vakakunda Van der Bellen.

Pamutemo, President yeAustria akatora hofisi 26.01.2017 gore. About-gore 72 okuberekwa anozivikanwa wezvematongerwe enyika, aiva mutungamiriri Green Party, asi ari musarudzo vaiitawo sezvo yakazvimirira muzinda-akasiya mumiriri. Madzitateguru ake kudivi yababa vake kubva pamugumo nemanomwe remakore kusvikira 1919 vaigara Russia. Vabereki refu akararama muAustria somunhu mupoteri uye vakataura Russian, kunyange zvazvo Russian enyika hakurevi varidzi.