Prague, shongwe Stalin. History of shongwe "Vanhu Czechoslovakia - kwayo akasunungura"

Kuruboshwe kumahombekombe Vltava River, kwete kure Chekhov Bridge, Zvinoshamisa uye mune dzimwe nzira kunyange munhau rakavanzika. Pano pane imwe nguva chaimbova pakukura munhoroondo USSR nemagariro Monument. "Vanhu Czechoslovakia - yayo akasunungura" - saka ainzi chivezwa yakatsaurirwa kuna Stalin. Iye akamira makore 7 chete okuberekwa, asi akasiya wakajeka zvakakanganwika upenyu vanhu.

History of nokuumba Nyanzvi

Mukupera 40-ies pamusoro XX remakore, zviremera akaisa mberi pfungwa: shongwe mutungamiriri mukuru inofanira kuiswa uye muguta akafanana kuPrague. Czech Republic, panguva imwe chete mamiriro pamwe Slovakia, aiva mugovanisi. Chisarudzo ichi kunosimbisa kuti kuonga vanhu vayo kuti kusunungurwa Fascism. The shongwe aifanira kuratidza ukuru Stalin uye kuva nzvimbo apo guta rose inogona kuonekwa panguva peziso. Chinotevera ndechokuti kusarudzwa anobudirira nzvimbo yacho shongwe. Rakanga akafunga promenade pakati Charles Bridge uye National Theater, Vilhon yemapurisa uye Letná chikomo. Mushure zvikuru gakava uye kufungidzira pakupedzisira akasarudza. The Monument zvinofanira kuponesa, pakatarisana Chekhov zambuko. Nzvimbo rakabudirira chaizvo: Stalin mvura yaro yakaita rusvingo pamusoro rwizi uye vakapoteredzwa ayo anozivikanwa zvinotyisa: asi Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral uye neimba Karela Kramarzha.

Hello! Tiri kutsvaka tarenda!

Nguva pfupi pashure akabvumirwa shongwe nzvimbo munyika akanzi makwikwi pakati vavezi vemabwe kuti zvakanakisisa chirongwa. mabasa anopfuura 50 akanga dzinoongororwa nokuda vatongi - zhinji vangada kuratidza pachavo uye dzavo unyanzvi. Asi zvakanakisisa vakaziva muvezi Otakar Shvets chirongwa, kushanda pamwe chete zvakanaka-anozivikanwa panguva murongedzeri Jiri Shtrusoy. The Monument rinomiririra rose nziyo: shongwe vanhu vamire shure huru mutungamiri USSR. Kurudyi dziri vamiririri kuCzechoslovakia - mushandi, murimi, muvambi uye masoja. Kuruboshwe - vamiririri of Soviet Union (vanoshanda, varimi, musayendisiti uye Red Army). chivezwa ichi aifanira kufananidzira munhu pamapatya inviolability kunyika maviri uye kubatana mutungamiriri proletariat. Zvisinei, vanhu vakaramba vari mudanga zvikuru uye vaigona zita raro: "The tungamidzana kuti nyama".

Yokutanga matanho kurutivi kusikwa guru zvisikwa

Pashure maererano chokungoitawo zvose makatanga kumisa zviri chivezwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi vakaronga dzakaunganidzwa ibwe kubva zvose pamusoro Czechoslovakia. Dhipatimendi Railway okushumira akaisa kuti chinangwa rimwe chete: hurukuro hombe boulders kuti kugadzwa chivezwa (ndiko, sezvo zvave pachena kuti guta akadai kuPrague). A shongwe Stalin zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kubuda. Yakatarwa nokuturika ibwe rokutanga kwakaitika muna 1949. Kuisa rokutanga rokuvaka akavimbika uye simba hwaro. Kuruboshwe iri tani kuti girenayiti uye kongiri. Asi chaizvoizvo basa rokuvaka chete rakatanga muna 1952, uye makore matatu gare gare huru Huro chivezwa muguta kuPrague. Stalin Monument Runogona kutaurwa zvakarurama kuti vaiona guru uye kupfuura kudhura chivezwa, akasikwa nguva Soviet. It anoyera matani 14,000. Kureba - 22 metres, upamhi - 12, nekukwirira - 15 mamita. Yomukati zviri shongwe kwaisanganisira yanyatsosimba kongiri zvivako, izvo vasiyana ibwe zvidimbu yakanyungudutswa akagadzirwa kuchamhembe-Bohemian girenayiti. In zvachose, vanenge 240 dzakabatana yaishandiswa. Rokusika, kuvaka uye kugadzwa shongwe akatora vanenge mamiriyoni 140 korona.

The-refu akamirirwa hwomukova haiunzi mufaro

Muna 1953 anofa I. V. Stalin, haana kuona guru Monument yakavakwa rukudzo rwake. Rufu, "mutungamiriri ose" kwaisanganisirei dzinoverengeka hazvitaurwi kufa zvinobatanidzwa pakusikwa shongwe kuvanhu. Mugore iroro Stalin akafa pashure Klement Gottwald, President of Czechoslovak Republic. Zvakanga zvisiri takatondeswa kuona zvisikwa zvake, uye Otakaru Shvetsu. The mashanu akanga kuomera Czechoslovakia: ari kugadzirisa, udzvanyiriri, kumanikidzwa collectivization. Zvose izvi akasiya rinorema zvakakanganwika mhuri nomuvezi: muna 1954, vakazviuraya wake. Zvino, tisati Panovhurwa shongwe, akafa uye Otakar.

May 1, 1954 shongwe yakaitwa kuwanikwa vanhu. Zvisinei, mufaro chakazadziswa haina akanzwa. Khrushchev akauya kutaura yokutanga uye akapa creators ari Order of Lenin. Asi muna 1956 muMoscow, panguva Twentieth Party Congress, Khrushchev akaita nhaurwa kufumurwa Stalin unhu chitendero. The kudavira mutungamiri huru dzakazungunuka. Yakatanga uremu dismantling of shongwe yakavakwa rokukudza Iosifa Vissarionovicha. Handisi kugara parutivi uye Prague. Stalin akarayira kuparadza shongwe muna 1961.

chivezwa mugumo rakanamwa!

Chokutanga, pamwechete emhosva shongwe yakanyangarika, "Vanhu Czechoslovakia -. Kwayo akasunungura" Uye mushure mechinguva mutongo inotyisa yakanga vakaridza; "Stalin," anofanira kubviswa. Takasarudza gujunura kuti shongwe ine zvinoputika. Zvifananidzo uye nheyo kuriunza matambudziko. The huru dambudziko raiva kubviswa Stalin musoro. Iye vakayera pamusoro matani akawanda. Kwaiva kutya kuti chikamu chino shongwe aigona zvakakomba kukuvadza Chekhov zambuko iri pazasi. Naizvozvo navavaki chikwata akatora shomanana kutsausa musoro wake marara.

Zvino kuparadzwa. The mukati ari chivezwa vakazadzwa zvombo, asi pashure pokuputika kwacho, zvakava pachena kuti izvi hazvina kukwana. Akatambudzwa dzakatarisa chete chikamu. Kuti aparadze pakupedzisira kuti shongwe, zvakatora mumwe Kuputika maviri.

Pakupedzisira Monument, urwo rwakatora makore 7 chete okuberekwa, akanga liquidated. Uye kwenguva refu, isina chinhu rokuponesa zvakadaro guta rakanaka rakaita kuPrague. Czech Republic panguva yakanga kuchinjwa kuchinja Soviet Union, anokonzerwa Khrushchev wokuti. Izvi zvakakanganisa mapurani mufananidzo munyika. Munenge ose zvivako muPrague, makasimbiswa aimbova "mutungamiri dzavanhu", vakaparadzwa.

A nzvimbo tsvene iri kumbobvira chinhu

Inenge kusvikira pakati 60-ies pamusoro XX remakore zvakatangira kufumurwa unhu Chitendero pamusoro Stalin, kwete chete muna USSR, asi muCzech Republic. I vaiitawo ichi uye muPrague. Stalin Monument akanga kare kuparadzwa. Asi nzvimbo iyi ichiri chinhu. Huge mugomba pasi shongwe chakatorwa kuchengetera miriwo, yakatora anenge maviri emakore. Mukutanga 90s paiva pfupi tsvimbo dombo rokutanga, ipapo yeredhiyo.

Pamberi Universal Exhibition of Czechoslovakia kwakasarudzwa kumisa pamusoro nzvimbo shongwe Stalin metronome. Nokuti purojekiti anobva Vratislav Karel Novak. Rakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvakavamba kuchinja huru inomirira zvisingadzivisiki pamusoro nguva, kucharatidza pakuvhurwa pashoo. Zvisinei, metronome akasiya uye yangopedzwa. Iye zvino mune nzendo dzakawanda muPrague.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Zvino guta guru Czech Republic nderimwe remaguta kupfuura yakaisvonaka European. Pano anenge chivakwa ose zvinogona kunzi basa mapurani art. Prague muna June anomirira kunoshamisa yemitambo maruva mapindu, zvakawanda chezuva. Kunyange pakarepo kwakatanga kunaya haazorambi kuvhiringidza manzwiro ako, nokuti mhepo tembiricha anodzokororwa panguva kumativi 16-20 inegumi. Muchirimo, vakawanda mitambo, Concerts uye mitambo. Excursions muPrague zvinowanikwa munhu vangada kunzwa zvizere mutsa uye ushamwari guta chiedza.