Planet Saturn: ukuru hwemhete

Saturn - nyika yezuva, iyo iyo yose inodzidza. Uye zvose nekuda kwezvindori zvaro zvakanaka. Pashure pezvose, kunyange kubva Pasi kusvika kune teteecope yakakura-kati, zvitatu zvezvindori zvayo zvakanyatsooneka. Nyika Saturn ndiyo yechitanhatu kubva kuSuva muNyika yedu yose. Zita rayo rinokonzerwa nemwari wekare weRoma wekurima. Munguva yekare, nekuda kwechiedza chacho chisina kujeka, icho chine matte-white hue, pamwe nekufamba kwakananga uye kunonoka kumatenga, nyika inoshandiswa kuve yakakurumbira, uye kuberekwa pasi pechiratidzo cheSaturn kwaifungidzirwa kusina kunaka.

Nyika Saturn ndeyemapoka mapuraneti makuru. Saturn haina nzvimbo yakasimba. Kunze kwekidiki kadiki, inowanzoumbwa kubva kune helium uye hydrogen uye iri mune gaseous uye mvura yehurumende. Mamiriro ezvinhu epasi, zvishoma nezvishoma kuva dutu, zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoshanduka kuva chigadziko chemvura. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti Saturn zvese zvinosanganisira magasi ega, ine magnetic field, iyo yakasimba kwazvo kudarika nyika. Kutarisa paSturn mukurumbira, iwe unogona kuwana pfungwa dzenhema yekunyarara nerunyararo rwepasi. Asi izvi hazvisi kure. PaSaturn, mhepo ine simba uye mhepo inopisa, dzimwe nguva inosvika kumhanya ye2000 km / h! Mukuwedzera, pano iwe unogona kuona magetsi makuru emadhora uye mheni ine simba inobviswa mumhepo. Chiedza-yellow yellow planet Saturn muchitarisiko chayo chakareruka kudarika muvakidzani wayo akajeka Jupiter. Saturn inoremekedzwa yakadaro yakajeka gore gore, kunyange zvazvo chimiro chemhepo chiri chakafanana.

Asi kubudirira kukuru kwepasi ndiro maitiro ayo akanaka. Anozivikanwa uye kwete zvakangofanana, zvindori zveSaturn nguva dzose hazvina kurega kufadza mafungiro evasayendisiti uye nyanzvi dzenyeredzi zvine maitiro ayo anoshamisa. Vakadzidza uye vakaidzidzwa nevanyori vanoongorora nyeredzi, masvomhu, ma mechanics nezvimwe zviedza zve sayenzi (JD Cassini, JC Maxwell, PS Laplace nevamwe vazhinji). Pedyo nenyika katatu yakashanyira maStellite emahara eUnited States: muna 1979, muna 1980 uye muna 1981. Nokuda kwezvivako zvinyorwa, zviuru zvezvifananidzo zvemasetelliti emhete dzeSaturn zvinoputira pasi rose pasi pano.

Nyika yeSaturn yakaparadzaniswa nesu neyopfuura mabhiriyoni makiromita. Asi kana iwe "ukasvetuka" ivo uye uone zvindori zviri kure nemakiromita anenge zviuru zvemakiromita, unogona kuona kuti dzakanamatirwa kuva zviuru zvemiviri yakaonda. Uye ivo vose vakasiyana uye vakasiyana kubva kune mumwe. Mhedzisiro yevamwe inobatwa nepamusoro, vamwe vanotsauka kubva kumigumo, chechitatu ichizungunuka, kupfugama nekugadzira mazaya, midzi, miviri ye elliptical ... Zvose zvinoshamisa uye zvinoshamisa zvemhete hazvigoneki kuverenga! Kana iwe ukaswedera kuzvindori zveSaturn zvakanyanya, unogona kuona kuti zvinosanganisira mabhiriyoni ezvinyorwa zvemazana emvura yakawanda ehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana: kubva kune zviduku kusvika kusina kushandiswa kwechando kusvika 15 m.

Mukuwedzera kune zvindori zvinoshamisa, nyika Saturn inewo masetelliti 62. Vakatumidzwa mazita emakwikwi ekare eRoma uye Girisi: Titan, Dion, Mimas, Calypso, Rhea, Phoebe nevamwe. Munenge vose vari mazaya echando.

Mune nyanzvi, Saturn inofananidzira nguva, Mugovera uye mutungamiri. Mukukudzwa kwake, kunyange mazororo ari "Saturnalia", iyo yakava mufananidzo wezororo rekuzvarwa kwaKristu. Maererano nesano, yaiva Saturn, uyo akafananidzira huchenjeri nezera, uyo akatonga denga redu munguva yeGolide Age.