Piazza della Signoria muFlorence: zvifananidzo, zvinonakidza, mufananidzo

Iyo yakakurumbira Piazza della Signoria muFlorence yakanga yava chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kune vagari veRepublic. Kunyange pasi peumambo hweRoma munharaunda yaro kwaiva nzvimbo yekutambisa, uko kwete kungoisa mutambo chete, asi wakakudza hukuru hwemashoko ezvematongerwo enyika.

Nzvimbo Yerusununguko

Pakupedzisira, vakuru nevakuru vakabata nzvimbo. Pasi, vakavaka nzvimbo dzakanaka. Nokudaro, masvingo makumi mana makumi matatu emhuri yeUberti akavakwa. Vamiririri vorudzi urwu runonzi ghibelliny. Vakatsigira mambo. Asi muna 1260 vatengesi, vatengesi nevashandi-vaGuelphs, avo vakatonga mutongi uye vakaparadzira simba repapapa, vakaputsa zvose zvavakagadzirwa. Kubvira panguva iyo yakatendwa kuti nyika iyi yakatukwa uye yakarambidzwa kuvaka pairi.

Uchapupu hwehuwandu hwezvematongerwe enyika, hwemagariro evanhu uye hwemagariro evanhu hwakanga huri Piazza della Signoria muFlorence. Mifananidzo yenzvimbo iyo mibvunzo inonyanya kukosha iri kugadziriswa inogona kuonekwa munyaya yacho. Gare gare nharaunda yacho yakava pakati penyika yehurumende.

Itsva yekare muzinda wamambo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha ndeyeimba, iyo ikozvino inoshumira seimba yeguta. Iri ndiro basa romuumbi weItaly Arnolfo di Cambio. Matombo okutanga akaiswa muna 1298. Mushure mekuvakwa kwapera, chivako chacho chaive chichiitwa nehurumende yemakomesheni (yakatangira). Vamiririri vake vaiva vakuru vezvitoro uye manufactories. Vakatamira pano kubva kuimba yeBarello. Nokudaro, musha wekare wakatanga kutumidza imba yekare, uye chikamu chechivako umo mahwindo anotarisana nePazza della Signoria muFlorence isva itsva.

Zita rokutanga rakabva kuvaridzi. Nzvimbo iri pamberi peimba iyi yainzi Priory Square.

Muzana remakore re XV imba yacho yakanyorerwa muDella Signoria. Kuchinja kwakakonzerwa nekuti chikamu chekutonga chakazvizivisa sevakuru. Asi zita iri rekunyadzisa rakapera kusvika 1540. Ipapo Kosimo I, mumiriri wemutsara weMedici (oligarchic clan), akagara muimba yamambo. Chimiro chacho chakanga chakavezwa Palazzo Ducale, uye nzvimbo iri pasi pemadziro - nzvimbo yeGuru Duke. Asi mupfumi haana kufarira kugara pano. Pasina nguva akafamba. Chimiro, icho chaifungidzirwa chitsva, chakazove chakakwegura, ndicho chikonzero chakagamuchira zita rinotevera - Palazzo Vecchio, iro richiripo nanhasi.

Magamba echiGiriki mune unyanzvi hweItaly

Zviuru zvemaguta uye zvikwereti zvakapona mukurudzirwa uye zvakakosha zviitiko zvekare. Kwete chimwe chinhu, uye Florence, Piazza della Signoria. Zvifananidzo, izvo guta rose rinodada, rakagadzirirwa chinangwa kwete kungosimudzira hutsika hwakanaka, asiwo kugadzira chimwe chikwata chekuita . Vatongi, avo vaizoenda kuguma reRepublic muPalazzo Vecchio, vaifanira kutarisana nekutonga.

Imwe chivako chinonakidza chekona ndiyo Loggia Lanzi. Pakutanga shanduro yacho yakashandiswa pakugamuchira iyo iyo republic yaitungamirira.

Iye zvino zvose zviratidzo zviri mumugwagwa. Aya ndiwo maumbirwo akaisvonaka se "Hercules uye centaur", "Perseus uye musoro wejellyfish", "Kubviswa kwevakadzikadzi veSabine", "Meneus ane muviri wePatroclus". Parizvino haisi mhepo yekufemera yevanyori vemazuva ano, asi mabasa asingafi eumhizha uye kuzvikudza kwevanhu.

Kadhi rebhizimisi reFlorence

Nhamba yacho, iyo yakashandura pfungwa yezvigadzirwa, yakaratidzwa musi waSeptember 8, 1504. Kukudzwa kwokuratidza David kunyika kwaivawo Piazza della Signoria muFlorence. Mifananidzo yemurume uyu marble ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa pakati pemifananidzo yose yemabasa ematombo nesimbi. Michelangelo akaratidza gamba risati rasvika naGoriati.

Une chifananidzo chekurwa kwechokwadi chaihwo. Muna 1528, panguva yekumuka, zvinhu zvakaremera zvakakandirwa kubva kumahwindo eVecchio. Rimwe remabhenji rakarova Dhavhidhi ndokurova ruoko rwake. Kwemazuva matatu zvakasimbiswa zvakare.

Muna 1873, chifananidzo chacho chakasarudzwa kuti chiendeswe kuChikemy of Fine Arts, kuitira kuti chichengetedze kubva kune zvinokuvadza zvemamiriro ekunze. Muna 1910, nzvimbo yake yakatorwa nekopi.

Mupikisi waMichelangelo

Chiratidzo chesimba chaiva "Hercules, uyo akakunda Kakus." Kupfuura kwacho kwakashanda Baccio Bandinelli. Nharaunda yacho iri pedyo naDhavhidhi, kurutivi rworudyi rwemukova weimba yamambo, iyo inoparadzanisa Piazza della Signoria kubva kuFlorence. Urongwa hwekugadzirwa uku hwakawanda.

Maererano nemafungiro edzidzisi, ichi ndicho chimiro chemurairo uye kururamisira. Mufananidzo wacho wakatora nzvimbo yawo muna 1534.

Iyo purogiramu yakaunza mukurumbira waBaccio Bandinelli. Mushure mokunge munyori waDhavhidha abva muguta, hukuru hwehudhi hwakapiwa kwaari. Pasinei nechokwadi chokuti kubwinya kwekutanga kwake kwakamutsamwisa, murume uyu akaedza kutora mafambiro emupikisi.

Her Hercules akazvikudza achisimudzira musoro wake, nokuti muhondo yakaenzana akakunda mwanakomana waHephaestus, chikara chinotyisa.

Pasi peda pedestal pane zororo rakagadzirwa naMichelangelo. Maererano nenhau, muumbi akakavadzana nomumwe munhu kuti akanga ane nyanzvi zvokuti aigona kuratidza chiso chemhosva yaive akamirira kuurayiwa pasina kumutarisa.

Mufananidzo wekusununguka

Chimwe chezvifananidzo zvekutanga kugadzira Piazza della Signoria muFlorence (Italy) raiva basa raDonatello "Judith nemusoro weHolofernes". Nhoroondo yechirongwa yakawana mukurumbira mukuru muRenaissance. Nhema inotaura kuti hondo yakarwisa musha waiva nerunyararo. Mumwe mukadzi akanaka akasarudza kubatsira nyika yake yepanyika. Akashandura akava chikafu chakanaka ndokuenda kumusasa weuto. Ikoko, pasi pemutsara waJudith, mutungamiriri-mukuru weuto akabatwa. Vaviri vacho vakasiya basa, uye apo mutungamiri wacho akarara, mukadzi akanaka uyu akamuuraya. Nokudaro musha wakaponeswa. Mune unyanzvi, mhandara yakashinga inoratidzwa nemusoro wakavhara muruoko rwake.

The Piazza della Signoria muFlorence inofanirwa kutaurira kuvane simba pfungwa dzakawanda. Iyo heroine yakava chiratidzo chekuda nyika nekuzvimirira. Chokutanga chakanga chaitirwa munda weMedici, uko tsime rakanga rakashongedzwa. Asi muna 1495 pakanga paine hurumende, maoligarchs akaparadzwa. Mufananidzo wakabiwa uye wakaiswa pachivanze. Apo vatongi zvakare vakatungamira republic, zvose izvo vanhu vakadzoka shure zvakadzorerwa. Chinhu chimwe chete chisina kutorwa zvakare "Judith ane musoro waHerofernes". Izvo zvakava maitiro ekurwisana kwevanhu kurwisana nesimba.

Masters maviri ezvo purojekiti

Imwe parera ndiyo tsime reNepune. Munyori ndiye Bartolomeo Ammanati, mumwe wevashandi vanoshanda zvakaoma zvikuru. Gore rokuberekwa kwechikepe chiri 1570th. Iyo yakarongeka iri pakati nepakati uye inotarisa misoro ye Piazza della Signoria muFlorence. Chokwadi chinonakidza chakabatana nechifananidzo chinoita kuti ndinyemwerere. Pakuvhura kwevateereri vakanga vasingashamisi kushamiswa nebasa ra tenzi. Vagari vakadanidzira vachiti: "Ammanati, Ammanati, marombo akawanda akashandiswa sei."

Iyo protagonist mwari wegungwa. Anotungamirira ngoro inotasva mabhiza egungwa.

Akazadzikisa pamwe Jambolonyi. Zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvendarira pamucheto - mabasa ake.

Tsime racho raishandiswa zuva rega rega kuti rive nechinangwa chemhuri. Muna 1720, zviremera zvakaturika chiratidzo pamadziro eimba yamambo, iyo inogona kuonekwa nhasi. Ikati kubva zvino zvichienda kune munhu wose achageza, kukanda marara kana kushambidza mutsime, anofanira kuripa zvakanaka.

Italia yakakurumbira nokuda kwekudya. Akatora vashanyi mumasikisi uye Piazza della Signoria muFlorence. Saka, muna 1830 chimwe chezvifananidzo (kutura pamusoro petikiti) zvakasungwa zvakabatwa. Zvakaitika zvake hazvizivikanwi kusvikira zvino. Kwegore gore guta rakaisa kopi munzvimbo yayo.