Nzvimbo dzakanaka kupfuura dzose dzeKazakhstan: zvisikwa, zvisikwa. Kufamba muKazakhstan

Kazakhstan inenge ine zvitsva, nzvimbo chaiyo yekuvhenekera musamu. Izvo zvakaoma kuwana guta iri mune hurumende iyo haina hupfumi hwayo, nzvimbo dzayo dzisingakanganwiki. Mahombekombe, nzizi, minda, canyons pamwe nenyika yavo inoshamisa isiri iyo nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeKazakhstan, kwaunoda kushanyira, uchifamba munyika ino inoshamisa.

Reference Information

Nharaunda iyo Kazakhstan inogara iri mukati mekondinendi, kureva kuti, hapasisina nzvimbo kumvura yeWorld Ocean. Asi kune makungwa anonyangadza: Aral naCaspian. Nharaunda, inzvimbo yechitanhatu munyika. Panzvimbo huru ye mamiriyoni 2 724 mamiro mita mamita. Km inogara vanhu mamiriyoni 17 chete. Nzvimbo dzisina kugadzikana dzinosanganisira mapoka, makomo uye masango. Iko pano, pane imwe nzvimbo isina kubatwa nevanhu, zvisikwa zvinoonekwa vasati vafambi mukunaka kwayo kunotyisa. Masango anofukidza makomo ekuchamhembe kweTien Shan neAltai. Mvura ine mvura inotonhorera yemvura inomhanyisa mumakungu nemakanda. Mapoka emabhiza anodya pamakomo akareba.

Masamba nemakomo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinofadza zveKazakhstan chinogona kuonekwa kune yekare yeGreat Steppe - yakasiyana yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Nenguva yekutanga kwechitubu ichi, sechando chemuvakidzani, chine mavara mazhinji, mavara akajeka emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, uye mumotokari mweya inozadzwa nehuhu hwemishonga. Steppe landscapes haisi kutarisa semamwe marudzi emasikirwo. Uye zvinokwanisika kuti vagari vomuguta, vanojairika kune ibwe labyrinths ye skyscrapers, vangave vasina kukoshesa mawere, zvingaratidzika sezvisingabatsiri kwavari. Zvisinei, avo vakaberekerwa uye vakakurira pano vanocherechedza nzvimbo yepamusoro yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa muKazakhstan.

Mutsara wemagetsi echitsvuku nemakomo - Sary-Arka - inotora chikamu chepakati penyika. Danda reTurgai riri kumadokero kwezvikomo. Kubva pamakomo eUral kumavirazuva kusvika kuAltai neTarbagatai kumabvazuva kunzvimbo yeKazakhstan. Mamiriro okunze anokonzerwa nenzvimbo yenyika mukati mekondinendi. Ichocho, iyo inowanzo kondinendi. Murenje uye mumakomo, mamiriro okunze anowanzochinja. Zuva rokupisa, uye usiku mhepo inobva kuchamhembe inoputika, ichiuya nayo pachayo mhepo inotonhora yemhepo.

Zailiyskiy Alatau

Mumakomo eTien Shan pane pearl rakanaka. Iyi ndiyo Trans-Ili Alatau. Makomo ayo anowirirana nemuganhu weKazakhstan neKyrgyzstan. Misiyano iri kumusoro ndeye 4000-4600 mamita. Nzvimbo yakakwirira yeAlatau ine nheyo dzakasiyana-siyana ndeyeTargar peak (4973-5017 m). Rutivi rwekumaodzanyemba rweAlatau runokurumidza. Kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba kunotenderera, uye nemakungwa maduku akawanda pasi petsoka. Zvikuru zvinosanganisira Issyk Lake uye Big Almaty Lake.

Nenzira, zita remakomo-Zailiyskiy Alatau - rinobva pashoko rokuti "Zailiyskoye", kureva, kunze kweUriri Rwizi, uye "alatau" muKazakh rinoreva "makomo motley". Zvino zvakajeka nei mazita emakomo akawanda ane izwi iri. Uye gamuchira izvi zvigadzirisa zvikwata zvisingafukidzwi nechando uye kwete dombo. Izvo zvine mavara machena machena uye emerald uswa, minda tulips nemafuta matsvuku. Uye kana iwe wakatarisa denga kumusoro pamusoro pemakomo nemusana waro webhuruu, zvinonzwisisika: hapana chinhu chakadaro kana mumasango kana pamapani.

Musoro-makomo masango - mafuro ezhizha - ari pamusana mamita 3000 mamita. Nzvimbo dzezvikomo zveTrans-Ili Alatau, dzinonzi "counters", dzine upamhi hwemakiromita gumi nemashanu kusvika kuma1500 m. Nzvimbo yayo yekumusoro yakadzika ine mufananidzo wenzvimbo yakananga apo Almaty iripo. Guta racho rave riri guta guru reKazakhstan. Pano panewo nhepfenyuro yemitambo "Medeo", yakavakwa muna 1972 mumugomo rine zita rimwe chete, 15 km kubva kuAlmaty.

Pamusoro pemitambo yakawanda mune dhamu rekuchengetedza matope uye ski based "Chimbulak". Dziva rematope rakavakwa kuti richengetedze mitambo yakawanda kubva kune chimwe chinotyisa - mudflow. Izvo zvose ndechokuti gorges iri kubva muguta, iyo inopinda nzizi. Dzinotangira ivo vanotora mumakungwa emakomo. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu ezvisikwa ezvakanaka, hapana kutyisa kusina kushamisa, mvura mumakungwa haisi yakazara. Kana chimwe chinhu chikavhiringidzwa mumasikirwo emvura, mvura inobva mumvura izere nemvura inoyerera ichidzika nenzizi, inosanganisira matombo, matombo, uye ivhu mukufamba kwavo. Nokudaro dope remvura rinoumbwa .

Kana iwe ukakwira masitepisi kusvika kumadzimai, kubva pane ziso regoni unogona kuona nzvimbo dzakapoteredza nemitambo yakaoma. Nguva yekupedza yakaisvonaka zvikuru pano.

Charyn Canyon

Imwe yenzvimbo dzinoshamisa dzinoshamisa ndeyokumabvazuva kweAlmaty - Charyn Canyon, inonzi zita reCharyn River. Kureba kweChirn canyon kune makiromita 154. Nekunaka kwayo inogona kufananidzwa neGreat Canyon kuColorado. Pamusoro pe "chivakwa" chemukati chaunofanirwa kutarisa kwete kuburikidza ne lens kamera, asi nemaziso ako. Hapana chinyorwa chicharatidza nyika yakanakisa yemasvingo uye mazamu ezvisikwa zvakasununguka, zvigadzirwa zvemasheketi zvinosvika mamita 150-300 muhupamhi. Mazita avakagadzira zvinoshamisa, zvakadai seWench Gorge kana Valley of Castles.

Inobata hupenyu hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Ornithologists akacherechedza chokwadi chokuti kupfuura mazana zana emhando dze shiri dzinoita matendere adzo muCanyon. Isu hatiiti kupedza kubuda kwevatambi uye mapoka ezvotourist akaumbwa muAlmaty. Charyn Canyon isiriwo nzvimbo yevanodzika.

Mutongi weDenga

Kune vashandi vakawanda vezvikwereti, chinangwa ndechokukunda kukunda kweKhan-Tengri, ichi chikuru chepamusoro, "mutongi wekumatenga", rakashandurwa kubva mumutauro wechiKazakh. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzinofanana nezvayo mukanako. Iko iri munzvimbo yeIssyk-Kul yeKazakhstan. Kubvira muna 1912 nzvimbo yepamusoro yepamusoro yakarongedzwa nemafambisirwo emigwagwa. Kwakanga kusina kubudirira kuedza kukwira. Pakazosvika 1964, kwaiva nenzira mbiri dzekumusoro, ikozvino kune mapfumbamwe. Kuti ukwire kumusoro, iwe unoda kudzidziswa kwakakwana nemakore ekudzidziswa. Vakawanda vanokwira vakafa, vachikwira kuKhan-Tengri peak. Pasinei nehuwandu hwevakafa, kune avo vanouya kuzokunda zvikomo - "zviri nani kupfuura makomo, kunogona kunge kune makomo asina kumboshanyirwa."

Vagari vomunharaunda vave vakapa zita reGomo Kann-Too, iro rinoshandurwa kubva kuTurkey - "Blood Mountain". Zviri pachena, masasa emhepo uye kuvira kwezuva kunopenya chikamu chepamusoro chegomo mumucheka mutsvuku. Zvechokwadi , zvishamiso zveKazakhstan zvakasikwa hazvigumi ipapo.

Bird Paradise

Miti uye mhuka yenyika iyo inomiririrwa nemhando dzisina kuwanda dzemiti, mhuka uye shiri. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzeKazakhstan , uko zvingakonakidza kushanyira vafambi, ndiyo "Bird Paradise" yeKorgalzhyn Nature Reserve. Inowanikwa makiromita 130 kubva kuAspana. Pano, paLake Teniz, kune nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kunharaunda ye pink flamingo. Nyeredzi dzinoenda kunzvimbo yakachengetwa mukati megore, munaMarch-April. Kuvakwa kwezvitsva kunotanga kushanda muMeyi pamahombekombe esirivha eTengiz. Shiri hadzityi mhuka kana vanhu . Havagoni kuuya pano, asi dutu remvura rinoitika kamwe chete mumakore manomwe kusvika gumi, kazhinji rinoshambidza zvinhu zvose munzira yayo. Zuva rokupisa rinopinda kune dzimwe nyika dzinodziya: Iran, Iraq, Cyprus, Turkey. Asi munguva yekutanga kwekupedzisira vanodzokera kunyika yavo yekugara kunogara vana vavo.

Mukuwedzera kune flamingo yepinki, iyo yakachengetedzwa yakachengetedza mazana emarudzi akasiyana eeshiri. Vakawanda vavo vanorondedzerwa muBhuku Rvuku.

Lake Balkhash

Vatashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza kuronga mazororo avo pedyo nenzizi kana makungwa. Pasinei nokuti nzvimbo zhinji yenharaunda yacho inotambirwa nerenje uye makomo, nzizi nemakungwa eKazakhstan, pasina stint, inopa hupenyu hunoita humhutu panyika. Balkhash ndeyemakungwa makuru. Inofungidzirwa zera regadziri makore 35 000. Iyi ndiyo yega dziva munyika ino ine mvura yakachena uye yemunyu. Uye haasanganisi. Mutsva ndiyo chikamu chekumadokero chegungwa, uye chikamu chekumabvazuva ine munyu. Mune mvura iyi inoshamisa, marudzi 20 ehove anonzwa zvakanaka. Vakuru vekare veKazakhs vakanyatsotumidza kuti dziva ravo - "balyk ace", iro rinoshandurwa "kufudza hove". Pamwe pegungwa rinotambanudzira bhektau-ata mutsara wegomo.

Kul-Say Lake

Nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeKazakhstan dzinosanganisira yakakwirira-makomo Kul-Say Lake, izere nemvura kubva kune rimwe zita rwizi, ruchibva mumakomo eTrans-Ili Alatau.

Mahombe ari muhombekombe yemasango emakomo eKengei-Alatau, nharaunda yenyika yepaki. Gomo rakakwirira ndiro Upper Kul-Say. Gungwa iri pane yakakwirira mamita anenge 2800. Mynzhylgi iri pasi apa, pakakwirira mamita 2300, uye ndiyo yakawanda yemakungwa. Iyo yekupedzisira dziva ndiyo yakadzika, yakadzika inosvikira mamita makumi matatu. Iyo iri panzvimbo yakakwirira mamita 2000. Kwete chete kunaka kwezvakasikwa nemhepo yakachena inokopa vashanyi vanopiwa zororo pamisasa. Vanogona kuenda kunobata hove, kuenda kunhowa yekukohwa uye kunyange kutora helikopta kuenda kuAlmaty. Guta iri makiromita 110 chete kubva paradhiso iyi.

Nzizi dzekufamba uye rafting

Migwagwa yebhuruu yeSamirechie iri kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweKazakhstan inopa vatashanyi vane mukana wokufarira rafting - rafting kurwizi, imwe yemhando dzekufamba kwaunogona kufarira zvisikwa, kushambira nepfungwa dzezvinyorwa zvenyama, uye unonzwa mutambo wemafaro. MuKazakhstan, nzizi dzakasiyana-siyana, uko kunogona kuita zvinyorwa zvekusiyana kwakaoma. PamuRwizi Rwizi, unogona kuronga kwete kungoita rafting chete, asiwo kufamba nevana. Hakuchina mapurisa ari murwizi urwu, uye kasi inenge isina kukura, chete 3-5 km / awa. Chakavanzika chekufamba parwizi rumwechete kana kuti iyo chete neine alloy iwe unogona kuona kunaka kwezvinyenyeri zvine matombo, ona mafananidzo ematombo evaMonidist, vanotora nzvimbo dzakanakisisa dzeKazakhstan mumufananidzo. Nzizi dzinoshanyira vatashanyi dzinogona kuenda kuCharyn, Cox, Karatal, Chilik.

Mausoleum weAhitmet Yassaui

Kunyanya kufarira vafambi zviyekwe zvekare. Munyika yehupenyu hwekare, nhare, mausoleums, makuva uye maguta akasiyana, tsika yepakutanga yakachengetedzwa.

Chimwe chezvivako izvi muTurkestan - ndiyo mausoleum yeKoja Ahmet Yassaui. Kusvikira muzana remakore rechi16, mutauro weTurkestan wakanzi Yassi uye wakavata pane imwe yematazi eGreat Silk Road, uko kutengeserana kukuru kwakange kuchienderera mberi. Iyo mausoleum yakavakwa mukukudza kwaJohn Yassaui, muparidzi weSufi uyo akararama muzana remakore rechi12. Zvinotendwa kuti Jassaui aiva muteveri weMuporofita Muhammad. Pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemana, akazvidira akazvivhara mumurongo wemusikiti uye akapedza makore mana asati afa mukunyengetera. Akavigwa mudiki mausoleum, yakazova nzvimbo yekufambira, yakaenzana nekuenda kuMecca. Iyo mausoleum iyo iripo zvino yakasimbiswa makore 233 mushure mekufa kwaAhitmet, pane mirairo ya Tamerlane. MuTurkestan, vafambi vanobva kumativi ose enyika vanoramba vachiuya kuzokudza chiyeuchidzo chomuteveri waMuhammad uye kugunzva hukuru hweMiddle Ages.

Kubva munhoroondo yeAspana

Nhoroondo yemazuva ano Astana, uyewo yeTurkestan, yakabatana neKukuru Silk Road. Pakutsvaga mumakiromita mashanu kubva kuAgasana muganhu wekuBozok, iyo ndiyo yakagadziriswa yemuzinda mukuru, yawanikwa. Kutsvaga kuri kuitwa uye ikozvino mumusoro mawo pachako, sezvo kutsvakurudza kwezvakaitika kare kwakagamuchirwa. Izvo pamwe chete nemapuranga muAsana vanogadzira zvivako zvakakura. Sezvo guta guru razvino rakanga risingati rive nechitarisiko chezvakaitika kare, zvivako zviri kuumbwa nenzira yemazuva ano nemazuva ano vanoronga matongerwo enyika. Imba Yorugare uye Chibvumirano ndeyezvivakwa zvinokosha . Ichi chigadziro chemuganda wegirazi. Mukati meimba yamambo pane imba ye opera kune vataridzi 1300. Imba yemusangano iyi iri pasi pedenga reimba, masvingo akafukidzwa nemifananidzo yemapurogiramu enjiva.

Kufamba muKazakhstan nguva dzose kunobva pane zvisingakanganwiki. Uye kwete kwechimwe icho uyo akamboshanyira nyika ino, anoedza kuuya pano zvakare.