Pfungwa isangano repamutemo

Pfungwa nomutemo munhu vakanyorwa munyaya 48 of Civil Code. Maererano naye, pfungwa yokuti sangano repamutemo chete zvinoshanda masangano kuti vari kwoupfumi utariri, muridzi kana operative utariri zvayo zvinhu uye ndiye pfuma iyi iri kwayo mitoro. Uyewo, sangano kuti pfungwa ane sangano repamutemo, hatigoni kubuda kwavo nokuda uye kuwana pfuma uye munhu asiri kodzero. Vanosungirwa kuva mukwirirwi uye mukwiriri mudare. Panguva iyoyowo, masangano kuti kuwa pasi pfungwa imwe sangano repamutemo anofanira kuva yakazvimirira kufungidzira kana pachiyero.

Pfungwa uye bhuku rinotsanangura pamutemo munhu runoita kuti govera ayo chikuru zvinhu:

Ngationgororei zvinhu pfungwa uye musimboti wenyika repamutemo.

The chikuru chiratidzo nomutemo munhu - asi proprietary yokugutsikana.

A pamutemo munhu anofanira kodzero kuva pfuma kurudyi:

• pfuma
• upfumi utariri,
• operative utariri.

Kazhinji, nomutemo masangano ndivo varidzi pfuma zvaitambidzwa kwavari nhaka havaoni. A pamutemo munhu anofanira kuva guta mvumo (CC), uwandu iyo inopiwa dzimwe nemirayiro. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Criminal zvishoma rakavhurika vanhu vanofanira kuva asina asingasviki chimwe chiuru nguva chitsama shoma mubayiro zvakatangwa Mutemo panguva kunyoresa. Panguva iyoyowo shoma mureza Criminal Code of namahwindo nzanga rinorondedzerwa uwandu haidereri pane umwe zana chitsama shoma mubayiro wakasiyiwa Federal Mutemo pamusoro pehurumende kunyoresa

No zvisinganyanyi kukosha chokufunga kubatana kwesangano. It iri chokwadi kuti chero repamutemo - sangano neumwe chimiro, uye dzimwe nguva mumiririri mahofisi uye matavi, chidhiraivho zvakatuswa vakanyorwa mune constituent magwaro.

Chimwe chinokosha - yakazvimirira nomutoro nokubatira yavo pfuma. All pamutemo masangano, kunze avo vari inotsigirwa muridzi zvikoro vane basa ayo kwemitoro vane pfuma yose wokwavo.

Panyaya iyi, kana kusauka (insolvency) pamutemo sangano nokuda nhengo (havaoni), ipapo muridzi pfuma kana mumwe munhu kodzero mirayiridzo kunyorerana nokuda pamutemo munhu anogona kupomerwa zvazova kuita kuti aivapo wazvipira panguva insufficiency pachake pfuma ane sangano repamutemo.

All pamutemo masangano kuita kwavo nokuda ari wehurumende riparadzirwe chingava mukwirirwi uye mukwiriri mudare. A sangano repamutemo kunodiwa kuti pachako zita rayo, iro rine chiratidzo chacho yesangano pamutemo chimiro. Zita sangano, sezvinoita mutemo, ane rairatidza mhando yebasa kuitwa isangano repamutemo.

On the bhizimisi mazita mitemo inopa mamwe zvinodiwa.

Possible miviri ane repamutemo, pfungwa, zvinhu zvipenyu zviri uyewo akanyorwa muna Civil Code mu Article 53. Asi hatigoni kutaura kuti mumutemo rinorondedzera zvakajeka chii chinoumba iri repamutemo, pfungwa uye mifananidzo, saka yakatarwa vose inobvira kukakavadzana.

Miviri repamutemo, pfungwa, mifananidzo, amenable kuti muzvikwata zvisina tsarukano, somuenzaniso:
On zvikonzero semakasungwa nokuumba mukati sangano vamwe kwesangano uye zviri pamutemo chimiro: Zvingakudetsera uye fanira masimba. Creation wokutanga kazhinji nomutemo. Mitumbi ingangoumbwa pasina nhungamiro kwemitemo iyi mukana, inobva nzvimbo dzomunyika zvinyorwa kambani (mamwe nhengo).
Pamutemo dzimwe nguva anopa kusikwa mumwe dzakawanda zvinoita muviri (dzimwe zviremera), etc.