Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky: hayo-mhepo miziyamu. Folk Architecture uye Life Museum

The womumhuri guta Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky - panze miziyamu. Asi izvozvo handizvo zvoga, anozvikudza mukuru kugarwa. Apa paiva zviitiko zvinokosha munhoroondo Ukraine, pano akararama uye akasika penya vadetembi, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vanyori, vazivi, vemauto. Muguta rino zvakasiya zvisaririra dzavo marudzi mazhinji uye tsika. Saka, nhasi tiri kuenda zvinoshamisa pakona yedu Mother Earth.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky akazviratidza pamepu kwenguva refu: ndiwo mumwe nhare yeRussia yekare, ayo inokosha muzinda wokutanga. Kana uchitenda matongo (uye pasi navo kuti kudzidza zvinoita njere nechokwadi), chivako yokutanga yakaitwa pano mukupera remakore rechigumi. Vaiva nyore hurongwa - vanonzi Detinets akapeta kubva mbishi zvidhinha (chinyakare chivakwa zvinhu panguva). Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoti Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky pamepu iri Old Russian wehurumende akazviratidza kwokutanga. Ivo inobva pfungwa dzavo pamusoro chokwadi kuti chimvuramabwe Pereslavl Pereslavl Russia kana anotaurwa chibvumirano Veschego Olega pamwe Byzantine mambo makore 907. Asi masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti bhuku iri pashure rakapinzwa zvinyorwa, uye kugarwa kwakapinda zvikuru gare gare.

Nengano olden nguva

Long vasati vawana Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky panze Museum, guta rakanga akashanyira nzvimbo. Sei zita rake, rinotiudza rakanaka nengano. Old Russian mamiriro hwagara akatungamirira hondo iri zororo anongofamba vavakidzani. Muna 992, mundima ano guta kwomuchinda navaranda akasangana Pechenegs. Kwete ropa pasina, takasarudza kuti mutambo pakati zviviri zvakasimba varwi. Kubva muArabhu akauya akakurumbira murwi-hofori, uye kubva Russian - Kozhemyaka ainzi Jan Usmoshvets. Muhondo iyi, akakunda Old Russian gamba, iye saka "kukudzwa pereyal," kuti vakagamuchirwa kubva Pechenegs. At nzvimbo yehondo, Prince Vladimir Red Sun akarayira kuvaka nhare yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kumaodzanyemba miganhu Russia kubva kurwiswa.

Kugadzirwa guta

Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky (Kyiv nharaunda), uye zvadaro nyore Pereyaslavl, chingava yakagara mabhishopi Russian. Kanenge kusvikira zvino, kusvikira Akavaka St. Sophia Cathedral muKiev. Zvakazova guta guru zita imwechete hugota uye vakaita basa rinokosha pakuita kuti National kwokudzivirira Pechenegs uye Polovtsian. The yokugara rekare rakaparadzwa Mongol mauto pasi murayiro Batu Khan.

Kufanana Phoenix patsva guta. Zvakare munhoroondo rinotaurwa muna ra1654: apo Bohdan Khmelnytsky akadana Pereyaslavskaya Batsirai - zano guru Cossacks, panguva iyo kwakasarudzwa kutsvaka kubatsirwa Moscow umambo uye akapika mhiko kwaari. Pakuyeuka chiitiko ichi kuti zita reguta racho akawedzera kunyaradza, uye kugarwa vakatanga aireva Pereyaslav-Khmelnytsky (1943).

City Museum

Handizvo kare muguta Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky akanzi guta-miziyamu. Izvi imhaka yokuti pane 27 masangano akadai mundima yayo. Uyezve, vakawanda vavo nevamwe uye kuva chinokosha Exhibits. Somuenzaniso, kune chirangaridzo mamiziyamu muguta Gregory nomumakango, Sholem Aleichem, Taras Dzhafarova, VI Zabolotnoho M. M. Benardosa. Asi - chingwa, nyuchi, zvetsika kupfeka yacho nharaunda, Arts and Crafts, asi Cossack kuti unyanzvi, Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Embroidered matauro, chevarwere tsika uye hwetsika Cossack nokubwinya, email, nzvimbo, mapurani kwomuchinda nguva, kuchera matongo, makwenzi, nyika zvifambiso All ... uye imi zita nayo. The yakakurumbira sangano, izvo zvakakodzera chokudada Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, - panze Museum (pamutemo zita - Folk Architecture uye Life of Middle of the dnipro river). Pairi ichakurukurwa munyaya inotevera chikamu.

Chiizve anogona pamusoro Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky? Attractions naye - vakasara masvingo 10-11 remakore Ascension Monastery uye rakasiyana sangano St. Michael (zvose remakore rechi16). Zvivako zviri zvikuru chimiro.

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky: hayo-mhepo miziyamu

Ethnographic Museum of Folk Architecture uye Life, sezvo tichiziva, riri kunze chivako, kureva, pakachena mhepo pasi rising vokudenga. Nokuti kushanya kwake optimally govera zuva rose, hazvina chinodiwa kuti goho. Unogona kuwana pamusoro kumucheto kweguta munzvimbo matatu hectares. Inogona kupa pfungwa nguva yokufamba. Museum kunzwisisa afanane chaiwo wokuUkraine mumusha nharaunda, asi mune epochs zvakasiyana. Pano unogona kuona sei vanhu vaigara nemasere, nepfumbamwe remakore rechimakumi maviri uye, mumazuva Kievan Rus, uyewo ari Paleolithic nguva, uye munguva kusvikira muTesitamende Russian nehurumende yayo zvechiKristu.

The miziyamu muunganidzwa zvinoshamisa pamwero: vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu zvinhu, vanopfuura Zvivako zana chevarwere mapurani, rekare ibwe zvenzombe anthropomorphic Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda, "dombo mukadzi" madzinza anongofamba, zvifananidzo. To zvidukuduku anosikwa dzimba dzevanhu, nzvimbo, handicraft okudhindira, purazi zvivako, machechi, zvigayo, mumwe tavern, mumwe Cossack revarwi vairinda.

Zvinofadza kuti pane mundima miziyamu dzichengeterwe gumi Category masangano kuti zvinhu makemikari kuenderera kweyokutanga.

Sei ikoko

Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky, zvinotyisa zvatakawana zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino - guta riri kugamuchira chaizvo. The veko nguva mufaro kukuudzai sei kuti kune zvinofadza zvikuru nzvimbo pano - miziyamu. Uye kune avo vanoda kufamba, zvose achiziva pachine, tichava kutsanangura nzira.

Saka, mumwe namashanu maminitsi kubva Metro station "chernihiv" muKiev akatuma nemakombi, zvinotora vashanyi kuti kuenda uye maawa nehafu. The yokufamba rakanyatsojeka musoro kunyange mutengo-chavanoziva vaifamba. Cherechedza kuti mundima bhazi havana zvinoda vari miziyamu, unofanira kuenda chemabhazi. Next, unogona kuwana tekisi, famba kana kubuda bhazi pedyo shongwe Lenin ufambe zvishoma.

Nakidzwa nguva yako!