Penza, miziyamu: kero, okutanga maawa, wongororo uye mifananidzo

Penza yakavambwa sezvo nhare kumucheto umambo Russian muna 1663. Mumakore 354 apfuura kwaiva yakawanda zviitiko zvinonakidza, uye zvemo yakawanda munzvimbo idzi akasiya zvakakanganwika munhoroondo nyika yedu.

Unoda kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro chii yakakurumbira Penza? Local History Museum - inzvimbo ukaudza zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza.

prehistory

The miziyamu kutanga chii ikozvino Penza nharaunda wamuka pakati XVIII remakore. Muna 1789, mumwe wokutanga Entrepreneurs mudunhu womunda AI Bahmetev muridzi yakakurumbira sekristaro fekitari, akavamba miziyamu naye. nzvimbo iyi yaiva pashoo duku, iyo inobva yakanakisisa mabasa watenzi vachida. Rakanga mudunhu wokutanga muna Russian Museum of Art uye Industry Profile.

Mukuwedzera, muna 1892 mari ikazopiwa akare mubati Penza uye akakurumbira philanthropist N. D. Seliverstovym, rakavakwa wechitatu Russian dzematunhu Art Gallery. Zvakanga pakutanga rakapiwa kwavari guta pachena zhinji mifananidzo zvinokosha uye unyanzvi uye ounyanzvi.

By pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore muna Penza uyewo vakavhura maduku mamiziyamu dzematunhu dzesayenzi zvakachengetedzwa basa, uyewo Statistical, chechi, nhoroondo uye matongo makomiti.

hwaro

Penza County Museum, iro nhasi ichaongororwa mumwe mukuru zvinokwezva, mumakore gumi remakore rapfuura wokutanga vakashanduka nokukurumidza. Muna 1905 vakatanga kushandisa Society zvakasikwa. Pamusangano wayo kwakasarudzwa kuronga dzinongoitika nhoroondo miziyamu. Makore matanhatu basa rakaitwa kusika muunganidzwa. The miziyamu wakatanga kushanda muna February 1911. Nechekare muna 1915 mu muunganidzwa wake, kwaiva 22949 vamapoka kuchengetwa, uye aiva mabhuku 1818 muraibhurari yake.

Pashure pokugadzwa hurumende yeSoviet miziyamu yakanga nationalized uye akava mamiriro. Muna 1924 zvakanzi pamutemo kuzodzosera akaurayiwa munhoroondo vemo.

History pamakore okutanga pashure kuvambwa

Somugumisiro yezviri basa vepahofisi Local Lore Museum (Penza), uyo nokushanda kwadzinoita inopiwa pazasi, mukutanga 1920s akanga atova Ethnography madhipatimendi, kuchera matongo uye nhoroondo.

Muna 1924 zvachakapiwa 2-storey dhomitari pakuvaka aimbova chikoro Diocesan umo riri kusvikira nhasi.

Mune ramangwana, muna nechivako yayo, tsika dzakawanda masangano, izvo kare vanozvikudza dzematunhu Penza pamutemo zvaisanganisira.

Local nhoroondo miziyamu vasanganiswa imwe Art Gallery, Observatory zita pashure I. N. Ulyanova (chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika), kuti Botanical Garden uye musha.

zvimwe nhoroondo

An rinokosha muchinangwa paumbwe muThe Penza remunharaunda Museum, musangano waro kwamagwaro uye tsvakurudzo taitamba AN Zaikin, N. uye J. Spryginy, E. uye A. Shtukenberg, Gvozdev B., D. uye A. Protas Magnitsky.

Panguva Great Patriotic War, kugadzwa rimwe zuva chete havana kurega basa ravo. Panguva iyi, zvichava neimba Exhibits kubva CM uye anobviswa Orlovsky Museum Ivana Sergeevicha Turgeneva.

Pashure pehondo tsvimbo Penza remunharaunda miziyamu riitwe yakakura vavakezve miziyamu kuratidzwa pachishandiswa ethnographic zvinhu zvitsva, uyewo pakatanga itsva siyana netsika uye dzidzo mabasa. Muna 1952, mari chaiyo akasikwa kubudikidza dhipatimendi. Panguva iyoyo, mashoko miziyamu muunganidzwa, paitova vanenge 60 000 Exhibits.

Kwemakore, National History Museum (Penza, nokushanda kwadzinoita, ona. Below) akaita rinokosha mberi tsvakurudzo, kwamagwaro uye kuratidzwa, kuunganidza uye zvetsika uye dzidzo mabasa.

Kazhinji Aive vakatozodzokera misangano uye misangano All-Russian, uyewo dzakawanda Misangano yesayenzi. Uyezve, tsvimbo yake yakabudiswa mabhuku anopfuura 60, uyewo zviuru muunganidzwa mapepa kwesayenzi, nyaya uye vakawanda mabhuku.

The dzinongoitika sainzi muunganidzwa

vashanyi vakawanda vanosarudza apo kupedza zororo, hameno chii anonakidza Penza ndiye. guta miziyamu vomunharaunda lore - nzvimbo unogona kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu. Somuenzaniso, mune yayo rwokuzvarwa sayenzi kuunganidza vanopfuura 10,000 zvinhu. Munoziva navo, uchadzidza kuti munzvimbo vaakawana zvisaririra zviri Mesozoic yaitonga: yacho vertebrae ichthyosaur, yakaderera shaya mozazavry, rinodhindira pamusoro sandstone pliosaur, etc. The miziyamu inoratidzirwa nezvipo uye mapfupa nezvikara Cenozoic yaitonga - nemapoka, bison, chipembere, hofori nondo. uyewo zoological uye ornithological muunganidzwa.

ethnographic kuratidza

Kuzvikudza miziyamu ndechimwe yakakwana muunganidzwa wokuRussia uye Mordovian zvavo zvokupfeka uye zvishongo. Zvinosanganisira anenge 5,000 zvinhu, kusanganisira yokumusoro famba musikana Clothing (tsuprun) vzdevalki, muchato madhirezi uye heti. Uyewo ari miziyamu unogona kuona midziyo akwegura uye zvinhu zviri zvavo unyanzvi.

Mamwe kuunganidza uye kuratidzira

Akauya uye yekare chisingawanzowaniki mari iri munharaunda munhoroondo miziyamu muna Penza. Total numismatic muunganidzwa kunosanganisira vanenge 10 000 zvinhu. Huge mubereko dziri anokoshesa nguva Ivan vanotyisa, Peter Mukuru, Alexei Mikhailovich uye Juchi mari. Ari miziyamu unogona kuona mashomanana gumi yekare mirairo uye Medals yeRussian Empire uye USSR.

Pakupera rapera muvana uye vechidiki pane chimwe chikonzero kushanyira History National Museum (Penza). The kwemasimba marobhoti, wakasvinudza ikoko December akaita anofarira vose vari mafeni ose Optimus Prime uye njanji ake neshamwari. Vose vakapinda ichi chinoshamisa zvinoratidzei, akasiya zvakanaka pazvidhindo pane zvaakaona. Nokuti kwavari raiva guru akaronga tarenda maonero pamwe ano chaiwo migumisiro.

History Museum (Penza): Zoo

In February 2017 dhipatimendi mutsva wakavhurwa OCM. Ivo vakava petting Zoo, apo vanopfuura 50 marudzi yemhuka uye shiri, vazhinji rinogona kutorwa muruoko. Vana nevanhu vakuru nomufaro kukurukura tsoko, nezvinokambaira, chameleons, nezvinyavada, chinchillas, ferrets, tsuro guru uye kupfuura hamba pavapenyu Russia.

History Museum (Penza): Address

sangano iri tsika akawana nyore zvakakwana. It riri mumugwagwa Red, 73. Pamberi October Revolution, kumugwagwa rainzi vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata aiva, sezvo munhu aiti nhasi, zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika Penza. It dzimba dzavo Vamiririri vakapfuma uye pachokwadi mhuri guta, saka munzvimbo, kuwedzera kune Regional Museum, pane dzimwe zvinokwezva. Pakati pavo vane vakwegura dzimba uye Art Gallery.

Sei ikoko uye maawa buri

Kuti tisvike Museum Local History, unofanira kutora bhazi №8 uye kuenda chemabhazi "jimunasiyamu №1». Next munhu anofanira kupinda nenzira chivakwa, pedyo zviri pachena matangi pfuti kuti zvakachengetedzwa kubva panguva World War First.

The miziyamu yakazarukira vaenzi ose wevhiki, kunze Monday uye Chipiri. Okutanga maawa vanobva 10:00 kusvika 17:00. Musi weChishanu, vashanyi vachange kubva 10:00 kusvika 20:00. The tikiti hofisi anovhara hafu yeawa yapfuura.

Tikiti mutengo nokuti nevakura 100, uye vana - 40 rubles. Nokuti vadzidzi, kukoreji vadzidzi uye mumakoreji, uyewo pensioners - 50.

Vamwe Mapato vemunyika vanogona kushanyira miziyamu pachena pamusoro rokutanga neChitatu nerimwe mwedzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Hondo Yenyika II magamba, vakaremara mapoka 1 ne2, masoja, mapurisa uye zviduku vatariri RA, hwanana uye nhengo dzemhuri huru.

Panguva miziyamu, unogona kushandisa basa renyanzvi runobudirira guide. Mari vashanyi kuroora uye mapoka anosvika 25 vanhu - 300 rubles.

Zvino kuti munoziva riripi National History Museum (Penza). The kwemasimba marobhoti, mumwe petting Zoo, akasiyana-siyana nemamwe Exhibits uye zviitiko - izvi chete chikamu chii chinofanira kupa vaenzi uye vaigara muguta. Naizvozvo wakati asvika Penza, iva nechokwadi kunoshanyira RCM, apo unogona nguva dzose zvinofadza kuti tipedze shoma vakasununguka maawa uye kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro guta nevagari varo.