Pear "Victoria" zvinhu uye subtleties yokukwegura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Victoria peya mhando, Breeders vakawana kuburikidza kutsvakurudza unodiridzwa horticulture Institute (Ukraine, Melitopol). Boka masayendisiti ave vanoti muchinjikwa wegiredhi matsutso yuzhanki Bere Bosc uye Tolstobezhku kuwana imwe itsva, pamwe nemamwe maitiro chimiro. Studies vanosangana tarisiro, uye zvinobudirira vakabata Variety - iri runowanzoitika Pears noruwa mhando.

Tapedza kudzidza siyana nemiedzo, peya Victoria akakunda nzvimbo unokudzwa pakati State Register netsika of North Caucasus nharaunda. Nhasi, Chikwata vanosarudza Victoria Forest runako sezvo ichiibvira emarudzi aya sezvinobvira pamusoro chete, asi kunaka uye agronomic unhu wechipiri yekudyidzana kudzora yokutanga, iyo anotsanangura kukurumbira kwemarudzi.

Main unhu giredha

Miti ainzi mhando vane nekukwirira 4 M korona chimiro -. Pyramidal. Fruit ruvara - tsvuku-tsvuku, chena nyama navo. Weight Pears, paavhareji - 200-370, negoho - kumusoro.

Botanical chitupa Horticultural zvirimwa

peya muchero yakasiyana zvikuru, zvakarurama uye anotsvedzerera peya chimiro. Peel - kwakanaka, yellowing panguva kuibvisa, inopenya tsuka meso kupfuura hafu muchero. Dzimwe nguva specks zvinoonekwa orzhavlennosti. Small saphenous pfungwa dzakawanda, dziri nyore kufuratira.

Mamiriro fetus munyoro, homogeneous. masero zvisaririra zvemhuka hatisi. Nyama haina chena ine zvinyoronyoro inofadza kuravira, dzimwe nguva acidity. A peya anokwanisa kuunganidza kusvika 8% shuga uye 0.35% acids.

Interesting! Dzimwe nguva kuumbwa muchero pasina mbeu. Fani iyi inonzi parthenocarpy.

huni fomu pyramidal. Pear zvibereko Victoria kudiwa panguva kolchatkah. Ane hwakanyatsorwisa kutsanya kukura, mumwaka wokukura iri pashure pane dzimwe mhando, saka miti hazvigoni kuzodzosera icing at.

ichiibvira kukohwa

Kutanga kubva gumi August Kukohwa wechipiri akaramba kumhanya, asi pedyo pakati September, anowana rwokugadzira pakunamata. Pears Victoria zvakasimba kugara padzinde refu, uye saka regai idonhe muti. The marketability uye transportability muchero zvakakwirira.

In Victoria, nokuti chirimo peya mhando, chakanakisisa vaitamba unhu: muchero anogona kuchengetwa pasi kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu yevasungwa mazuva 30, uye pane imwe inotonhorera nzvimbo anosvika 120 mazuva. Goho miti yakareba - kusvika makirogiramu 200 chete mwaka. Zvinofadza kuti ayo waivako asingadi kuderera pamwe nemakore muti, sezvo zvinoitika nevamwe mhando.

Mukume uye nokungwarira muti kutarisirwa

Mushure pollination, vakaumba kumbonyanya yokuwanda ovaries panguva Victoria Pears. Description dzehorokodzwa yemiti rinosimbisa kukwanisa kuzvidzora pollination. Pasinei neizvi, zvinoita chinodiwa kuramba zvibereko kutakura mamwe mugiredhi-mukume. Victoria dzakakodzerana: tsvuku, William, Nikolay Kryuger, Triumph Vienna.

Fruit chimiro kwakasiyana kompleksnoustoychivostyu anoratidza wakanaka kuramba utachiona zvakadai gwati moniliosis, powdery nokuora. maitiro aya dzinoita chirimwa kupedza 1-2 chete utsanana kubudiswa muti (sembeu ichangotanga kumera) nokuti gore.

miti yakura zvikuru husingakwanisi chando, asi ari mashoma makore oupenyu okutanga, vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanoda yakavafukidza muchando. A pachena kuchiitwa Horticultural zvirimwa - kuramba kuchipisa uye kwemvura.

tsika iyi, iyo inokura iri inowanzorimwa mapazi pamwe pangozi kurima, uko kazhinji inoitika inoverengeka kwemvura uye kupisa rinosvika ane tembiricha pamusoro madhigirii 30. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, angatanga zvizere chete dzimwe mhando Pears, nekuti, sezvo tinoziva, tsika iyi anoda unyoro. Kukura munharaunda iyi vamwe zvirimwa vanoda kukwana pritenenii.

Kusiyana nezvimwe mhando Pears, Victoria inobvumira zvakanyanyisa okunze nyore. Pasinei neizvi, unofanira kutarisira anodiwa kudiridza hurongwa. Imwe mari nzira - kuchadonha kudiridza. Dzimwe nguva Chikwata kunge akarwawo pakushandisa Hydrodrills. Sprinkler kudiridza nokuti miti kuri kubatsira.

Kazhinji, zvinobatsira pevhu ivhu kumativi-hunde. Saka, yechando achakwanisa kudzivisa chando pamusoro midzi muzhizha - rokurara kwemvura ine unyoro uye kukura sora. The pevhu sezvamunoita inofanira vanoumba :. Peat, mufudze, uswa clippings, mutema mupfudze, etc. The musanganiswa wakatandavarira, mumwe nomumwe Upfu shrouding layer kwete asingasviki 5 cm.

Hunde dzacho matavi skeletal rwakacheneswa kaviri pagore. Kuti aite izvi, kuti chigadzikiso kwesuko uye mhangura sulfate, kana muchida, shandisa chaiyo pendi.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe: kudyara uye kubereka unhu

Inotsanangurwa mangwanani chimiro miti yemichero anosiyana yakaderera. chirimwa rokutanga vachaonekwa makore 6-7 mushure yekudyara richi- kura mbesa kunzvimbo chechigarire. Izvi zviri kuitika zvakajeka chinoratidza nokushamwaridzana Quince chawo.

Mushure inoculation, mugumisiro, vakawana kukakanganiswa Pears kupinda zviitike nokukurumidza pane kupinzanisa pamusoro mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose Pears.

Planting rinoitwa sezvinotevera: Victoria peya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anoiswa mugomba wakagadzirira mugomba uye ukazvikudza zvishoma. Iva nechokwadi chokuti pashure shrinkage ivhu mudzi pamipendero mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akanga kupfuura pasi revarombo.

Care peya Victoria inosanganisira chitubu kuchekerera miti. Procedure inofanira wakatevera wokutanga kwemazuva mashoma kutonhora kupfuura zero, asi vasati leafing.

pfungwa Chikwata

Sezvo Chikwata akataura zvinokosha zvinokanganiswa ari peya mhando vakanga dzakaonekwa noruwa. Fruiting - yakatsiga uye azere. Harvest Kazhinji guru uye peya akasiyana kwazvo kuravira.

Chikwata vanoti padanho kuramba yaivhuvhuta zvinhu uye chirwere kwake yakakwirira, riri kujairika kuti ichi bole Horticultural zvirimwa.

Achitaura kurimwa Victoria Pears, wongororo anoratidza kuti kumhara panzvimbo zvikuru runowanzoitika tsika dzedu nharaunda.

Sezvaunogona kuona, kuti siyana anorondedzerwa zvayaitenderera paguyo ne Chikwata zhinji, abatwa pakati mapazi yeRussia uye aida varidzi. miti Planting muchero kwakadaro, haufaniri kunetseka kwavo ezvinhu, nokuti mitemo kuchishandiswa vari kuderedzwa kushoma, uye tupukanana uye zvirwere zvinenge regai kukuvadza girobhu racho Victoria. Description of siyana, kupiwa munyaya ichakubatsira zvikuru kusarudza zvirimwa kuti wemichero.