Pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba mune kuenda kukireshi

In kindergartens Russian uye nemamwe masangano edzidzo vakawaridza kushandisa chirimwa mapasipoti. Chii chavanoita vanomirira? It vangatarira akafanana?

Chii ndiwo ari pasipoti imba chirimwa?

Under pasipoti houseplant akatorwa kureva gwaro, rine rinonyatsooneka chaivo zvinhu zvinoenderana chirimwa. Gwaro iri haazi chakarongwa hunhu, mune chero zvinyorwa Russian kodzero kuitisa zvinyorwa zvakadai hakunyatsotarisirwi. Zvisinei, asati agadzwa pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba anoshandiswa nevakawanda. Saka, kupararira kushandisa kwavo pre-kuchikoro edzidzo masangano - zvose kuitira waidzora masangano aya anopa wandei miti iri kutsvakwa Biological Diversity rakakwana, uye kuti vadzidzise vana zivo inokosha zvipenyu uye kupatsanura zvinomera.

Zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti mune imwe pasipoti mashoko anogona aendeswa kwete neumwe, asi neboka zvinomera. Uye kwete hazvo zvakafanana chaivo zviratidzo. kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba pasipoti zvinogona kuzviisa pasi Directory, izvo tiratidze akasiyana-siyana marudzi nemaruva.

Zvinogona kuonawo kuti pfungwa ane muti pasipoti kunogona enshrined mumutemo vamwe inoti. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe mitemo Estonia kuti vane chikamu pamutemo yakafanana, asi ayo specificity tichava kuongorora gare gare. Nepo kudzidza saizvozvo vaiona zvisina dudziro rokuti, uyewo nzira iyo pasipoti inogona akasika kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba.

Kutanga chirimwa pasipoti

Saka, chirimwa pasipoti - gwaro ine zvayo zvinokosha utachiona maitiro. Izvi zvinogona anomiririrwa:

• zita chirimwa - mune Russian uye, somuenzaniso, Latin, izvo rinoenderana zvipenyu marudzi nemarudzi;
• zita chirimwa mhuri;
• nharaunda nezvekwakabva mhando - ari nyore Pfungwa yacho muridzi neruva;
• ruzivo pamusoro ezvinhu yevasungwa, uyewo kuchengeta imwe chirimwa;
• Chero vamwe mashoko - Somuenzaniso, mashoko pamusoro chitoro apo iwe yatenga chirimwa, kana mamwe mashoko pamusoro pekuti rakava muridzi.

Pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba rinoumbwa apa zano kunogona wakabudiswa pamusoro duku kadhi mapepa kana paperboard. Unogona kusika chimiro mudziyo kuti kombiyuta, uyewo kuti kuzadza nayo, kudhinda, uye ipapo namatidza Somuenzaniso, uri ruva hari kana akaisa pamusoro faira mapasipoti chirimwa, kana voitakura kunze Somuenzaniso, pre-zvikoro. Kana Musakukurwa kunze - ungamubatsira zvisikwa zvayo.

Information pamusoro chirimwa pasipoti kana zvimwe pre-kuchikoro zvikoro zvedzidzo zvinogona kuitwa zvachose mukombiyuta. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa Somuenzaniso, kuva yoga Pepa indoor zvinomera, tora mufananidzo ruva muriise mune rimwe gwaro pamwe yakakodzera fomu. Unogona ukwanise zvose zvavanogona chitoro Data pamusoro chirimwa - zvose pabepa yemagetsi. Nokuti kunyoresa uye kuchengetera mapasipoti vanogona kusangana sangano nomumwe mazvikokota rokudzidzisa - zvinoenderana chirevo musoro kana zvimwe omunharaunda pamutemo mabasa.

Kushandiswa chirimwa mu mitemo wokuEstonia

Above tinoona kuti pasipoti kuti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba kunogona gwaro, kushandiswa iyo inodzorwa mu mitemo. Muenzaniso hurumende ine mutemo kwakadaro unoshanda - Estonia. Mutemo weHurumende kushandisa mirayiro pasi iyo miti siyana anogona kugadzirira mapasipoti uye phytosanitary certificate.

kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba pasipoti mitemo muEstonia - iri mumhuri gwaro inobvumirana chokwadi chokuti chirimwa kunoratidzwa zvakakodzera kupatsanura varwere mamiriro. Uyewo, unoenderana gwaro anogona kuitwa panze uye chirimwa zvigadzirwa, uyewo mamwe zvivako, kana kunodiwa.

A chitupa phytosanitary zvakafanana gwaro yokutanga; hunosimbisawo chokwadi chokuti kupatsanura varwere mamiriro chirimwa kana zvinobikwa chirimwa mavambo kuitira Zvisinei, akashandisa bhuku rino kuti imupota uye aina zvinomera. Mupfungwa iyi, kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba pasipoti ari kukireshi manzwisisiro yeRussia (kunyange zviri kurongwa) Chokwadi, hazvina chokuita akakodzera mvumo. Zvisinei, musoro pre-kuchikoro kana rimwe sangano yedzidzo, pfungwa, vanokwanisa kusvina yakawanda anobatsira zvokudya mitemo Estonian pamusoro kurapa zvinomera murau. Somuenzaniso, unogona tisasiya vaya zvinhu zvaizobatsira pamasikiro runoenzanirana pasipoti.

Muenzaniso: Processing chirimwa pasipoti panguva zvemitemo chechetere

mutemo Estonian prescribes pachataurwa chirimwa pasipoti chete kune munhu ane mashoko varipo vari yokunyoresa pamusoro kupatsanura varwere. Panyaya iyi, muenzaniso angava: pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba kukireshi kana rimwe sangano edzidzo inogona ipiwe chete nyanzvi, uyo ane zvakafanira Permissions kuti kutarisirwa maruva.

Zvechokwadi, kazhinji kacho zvinoita kuti kuita pasina tsamba chokungoitawo, asi inodhura kwazvo Tropical miti inogona kutengwa nokuda kukireshi kunyatsotarisirwa. Nokudaro, Implementation rokuzvidavirira, uyewo ravanotarisira kungada unyanzvi yesarudzo tsvimbo; utariri anofanira chokwadi ichi, uye chete ipapo kumubvumira kuti basa zvinomera. Issuance imwe pasipoti nomurayiro Estonian anofanira chinozoiswa kubudikidza wezvikoro mvumo.

Uyewo, kuti pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba mune boka kukireshi anogona kupiwa basa mutarisiri. Chokwadi, kana tichifunga mashoko hunotaurwa mu mitemo yokuEstonia, zvakaoma kuchinja kuti muitiro kushandiswa chirimwa mu nemasangano dzisina chokuita basa, kunyange kana asina Estonian, asi, pfungwa, mumwe supervisory hurumende, izvo vanotarisirwa vanochera uye ngaateme kuMudzidzisi pasipoti. Kunyange zvakadaro, sangano enderana hanya dzinodhura dzinopisa maruva nokusimbaradza kudzora ichi neurongwa utungamiriri tsika angasava okushamisira.

Mupfungwa iyi, Chokwadi, mashoko anopiwa mukuru mukuru zviri pamutemo chiito (kunyange vatorwa state), izvozvo zvingaoneka nezuva netsika sangano pre-kuchikoro kana rimwe sangano edzidzo. Saka, zvinobatsira anokwezvera vanoverengeka nevamwe Formulations mitemo Estonian ari chikamu turnover zvirimwa pasipoti - chokuita tsanangudzo rokuti kuMudzidzisi magwaro.

Pasipoti ukoshi miti

Mashoko ari mubvunzo, nyore: zvinofungirwa kuti chirimwa pasipoti ngauitwe kuti imwe nguva, ipapo ungafanira kutsiviwa. In Estonia - mukati 1 gore. In Tsika - panyaya yacho pasipoti richashandiswa kukireshi kana rimwe sangano yedzidzo muRussia - urongwa uhwu anogona kubatsira panyaya pokugadzwa musoro mahofisi mitemo periodic Shanduro akakodzera certificate. Zvingava zvakakodzera kana Somuenzaniso, akaronga kuisa muti mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana.

Kana, somuenzaniso, ari kukireshi chidzidzo anoronga - kudzidza maruva achinaya, sangano anokonzera nyanzvi achava kuziva kana maiva muna kwakavakirwa zviri kupfungwa chirimwa, izvo zvinofanirwa kuti kuudza vana. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kugadzirira zvidzidzo mudzidzisi anogona kupupurira nemashoko ari Chinyorwa uye avo Data kuti yakanyorwa chirimwa pasipoti. Zvingangodarowo kuti pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba mukuru boka kukireshi ichange iine mashoko asina zvachose kwakarurama, uye zvichaita aifanira kutsiviwa nokukurumidza kuitira kuti vana vanowana ruzivo yakavimbika pamusoro imwe chirimwa.

Uyewo, mashoko ari gwaro zvinobatsira kuti audited kuitira kuona zvakarurama papi kana kuti maruva kuchikoro kuvatarisira pfungwa. Zvinogoneka kuti mamwe chete dzinopisa miti hakungodiwi kuisa munzvimbo idzi umo makirasi zvinoitiswa nokuti pakati boka revana, nekuti Somuenzaniso, maruva angaita navo sema. Saka, anobatsira wacho zvakare kuva zvakakodzera kuti tiite chinhu odhita ane chiridzwa akadai pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Average boka kana vakura - dzose nyaya dzinoratidza mashoko chaiwoiwo pamusoro chirimwa iri pasipoti zvinogona rinokosha.

Zvisinei, mashoko anobatsira kukosha kushandisa zviridzwa kukireshi kana rimwe sangano edzidzo dzinogona kurondwa mune zvakawanda. Ngationgororei navo zvizere.

Kukosha rokugadzirira chirimwa mu kindergartens

Chekutanga, kushandiswa zvakarurama pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba mune vakuru boka zvakafanira kubva nemaonero kuti kubata nevana vanogona kuverenga zviri kuMudzidzisi gwaro inofanira kugamuchira ruzivo zvakarurama chirimwa, kunyange kana asiri mukirasi. Uyewo, kana uchironga vanyatsoziva vadzidzi seruva muchikoro, mashoko mumatauriro chirimwa pasipoti anofanira kuva akakodzera kuti mudzidzisi pachake aiva nechokwadi chokuti anoudza vana mashoko echokwadi pamusoro ruva.

Chechipiri, kana zvimwe zvirimwa inoda chaiwo ezvinhu akkommodasie, unongofanira kuva kuvaita mapasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Muduku kana mukuru boka chichange mubasa runoenzanirana mukamuri - hazvina basa. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi ezvinhu akakodzera kuti kukura ruva, uye kana zvakakodzera - kuti achipfigire kuvana Somuenzaniso, panguva maruva nguva. Asi kuti vazive kana kuzviita, mashoko pamusoro nguva maruva houseplant zvinobatsira kufungisisa pasipoti yake.

Chechitatu, gwaro iri mubvunzo angabatsira kwakakodzera sangano kutarisira chirimwa. Zvisinei kumiganhu mavambo, kungada anokosha ezvinhu, kwadzinoita kudiridzwa, fetiraiza. Vamwe zvirimwa vari vane mwero chaizvo, nepo vamwe vane hanya chero yakatsauka kubva Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu. Information pamusoro unpretentiousness, kana, Ukuwo, mukuru utetsa ruvara, zvinofanira mumatauriro pasipoti. Vanogona kubatsira kwete chete kune kukireshi vashandi.

Zvingangodarowo kuti kutarisirwa maruva (sezvo chikamu rokudzidzisa muitiro) ucharaira vana vakura. Zvinogoneka kuti vachakwanisa kuverenga pasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba - regadziriro boka zvingasanganisira makirasi akadai zvakakodzera zera rake, vana kazhinji kuziva sei kuverenga. Saka, yakarurama kuratidzwa noruvara mashoko inobatsira munyaya iyi - kuitira kuti vana vanyatsoziva pamwe zviri kutarisirwa mumwe ruvara pachavo.

Drafting chirimwa pasipoti: asi nuances

Mapasipoti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba mune boka mukuru kana regadziriro zvinokosha kuronga yunifomu chimiro, mune imwe chete kopi imwe neimwe chirimwa. Izvi tichadzivisa mibvunzo zvinobvira kubva nevana chii anopa mashoko pamusoro kutarisirwa maruva kufamba. Hazvifaniri kuva kuti pasipoti houseplant (Violet zvingava Somuenzaniso), rinoumbwa rimwe ruva anosiyana kugutsikana kubva chimiro, glued kuti poto nevamwe mune imwe chirimwa. Hazvifaniri kuva kuti imwe muhari akanga pasted anoverengeka mapasipoti zvinomera.

The compiler vanofanira kunyatsoongorora tarisa mapasipoti houseplant. Orchid kana Somuenzaniso, ari mukonde, vanoonekwa ne dzinokosha ezvinhu nazvo uye hanya, uye naizvozvo zvikuru chisingadiwi kuti mapasipoti avo akaratidza mashoko kukanganisa sei kutarisira Somuenzaniso, nokuti Begonia.

Drafter of gwaro anofanira kungwarira kana mumatauriro pasipoti mashoko imwe chirimwa-siyana. Dzimwe maruva ndezvaJehovha chete utachiona kwemarudzi, asi zvakasiyana mhando, vachikumbira tigutsikane mune zvakasiyana chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, dzakasiyana akasiyana chete chirimwa anogona siyana zvikuru nechitarisiko. Hazvina chinodiwa, saka, kana kuzadza ongorora mapasipoti chitarisiko zvinomera mifananidzo zvakafanana zita rayo presumptive. Kana vanoita pachena kwete sezvinoita ruva, zvakakodzera kuti ajekese marudzi ayo kana siyana nyanzvi.

Zvino ngatikurukurei mienzaniso mishomanana sechivako chirimwa mapasipoti, anowanzoshandurwa akaberekwa muna kindergartens uye mamwe masangano dzidzo Russia - begonias, Ficus, mukonde nevakawanda mhando.

Muenzaniso pasipoti houseplant: begonia

Regai pasipoti yedu kwakaratidza zvinotevera mashoko pamusoro mavara: Zita, mhuri zvipenyu kupatsanura, kuchengetwa tembiricha, chiedza, kudiridza muoti, hunokwanisa mwando, zvinofanira transplanting, muchangosangana, kubereka.

Kana ruva izvo pasipoti chakagadzirwa indoor zvinomera - begonias, mashoko nezvazvo gwaro ndeinotevera:

• Name: begonia;
• zvoutachiona chimiro begonias youmambo;
• Family: Begoniaceae;
• Storage tembiricha: 20 madhigirii;
• Chiedza: Bright, kwete zvakananga chezuva;
• kudiridza hurumende: mune inodziya mwaka zvakawanda, shandisa mvura munyoro;
• zvandinenge mwando: dzakanga nani, asi havafaniri kuva sprayed;
• zvinofanira transplanting: tsime iri ivhu yakachena;
• Fetiraiza: pakarepo pashure chimiro namabukira, kamwe mavhiki maviri ose;
• kubereka: pachishandiswa kuchekwa uye mbeu.

Zvino - Ficus pasipoti.

Muenzaniso pasipoti houseplant: Ficus

Kana marudzi kasvisto, izvo isu kuti pasipoti houseplant - Ficus, sezvinoitirwa kukurukurwa pamusoro zvigadzirwa, munhu akakodzera gwaro anogona kuratidza zvinotevera mashoko:

• Name: Ficus Elastica;
• howa: Ficus kwakavharwa nenyama;
• Family: mulberry;
• Storage tembiricha: kwete kuvatumwa madhigirii 18, akaisa muhari iri noushamwari penyika;
• Chiedza: Bright, asi pamwe kudzivirirwa zvakananga chezuva;
• kudiridza hurumende: kwete waterlogged ivhu aitsigira mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha;
• hunokwanisa mwando: dzakanga nani, Kuwedzera - mashizha uchapusika ane nyorova chipanji;
• zvinofanira transplanting: chitubu pashure pokumera nemidzi;
• fetiraiza mu uye chirimo, kamwe mavhiki maviri ose;
• Kubereka: apical kuchekwa kushandisa.

Chokwadi, sechivako pasipoti kungava mamwe mashoko aripo. Somuenzaniso - nzvimbo yaigara zvinomera, kunyanya kana zviri zvekumwe - akafanana mukonde Schlumberger.

Muenzaniso pasipoti houseplant: Cactus

Kana marudzi kasvisto, nokuti akagadzirwa pasipoti houseplant - Cactus Schlumberger, unogona zvakanyatsonanga kuti chirimwa vakauya kubva Brazil, apo inokura iri nyorovera dzinopisa. Mamwe mashoko ndeinotevera:

• Name: Schlumberger kana decembrist;
• howa: Schlumberger Buckley;
• Family: mukonde;
• Storage tembiricha: 17-20 madhigirii optimally yechando - zvinganaka kwete epamusoro kupfuura 18;
• Lighting: sechiedza;
• kudiridza mashandiro: nguva dzose muna maruva nguva;
• hunokwanisa mwando: mwero;
• nokuisazve nzira: 1 kane makore 1-2 kubva paMarch kusvikira pakuguma April;
• fetiraiza: mwero ine musanganiswa maruva zvinomera;
• kubereka: nokushandisa hunde kuchekwa.

Saka, gwaro iri kukurukurwa vangatarira zvakanaka kwezvipimo. Kana marudzi kasvisto, izvo pasipoti anoitwa houseplant - Violet, ipapo unofanira chete kupinda zvakafanira ruzivo pamusoro ruva uchishandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana mabhuku kana kuti kuona nyanzvi mazano.

Unogona mukwanisi pasipoti yako ruzivo chero zvaida. Somuenzaniso, kana ruva izvo pasipoti chakagadzirwa indoor zvinomera - orkideat, zvino unogona kutaridzwa Kunyanya mhando chokuita nharaunda, sezvo maruva aya varipo sezvingatarisirwa mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvidzidzo zvichienderana nzvimbo yavakange kukura. Uyewo pane chaizvo chaizvo vakaberekwa orkideat - zvine musoro kuti chiratidzo muna pasipoti kuti ruva inogona Classified pahwaro basa imwe mhando akaberekwa nokuda florists mu nedanho kusarudzwa.