Oran - guta ehurumende? History, tsananguro, hunhu guta Oran (Algeria)

Oran - guta chengarava riri kumaodzanyemba kweGungwa reMediterranean. Ndezvenguva North African inoti, Algeria. Zviri rimwe remaguta kupfuura nyika uye kupfuura chiteshi chengarava riri kuchamhembe kweAfrica.

zita

zita reguta racho rinobva mutauro weArabic. Zvinoreva "shumba mbiri". Zita iri pashure ngano. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamberi Oran (Algeria) yaiva nzvimbo yechigarire dzokugara seeshumba. Kana nzvimbo akatanga kuswedera navatorwa, vakauraya mhuka. Okupedzisira vakapona maviri shumba akamira kumusoro chikomo uye havana kubvuma kuti vanhu vake kwenguva refu. Gore akazoonana ainzi Lion. Uyewo mukukudza mhuka uye guta atora zita rayo. Two kunozivikanwa shumba vanoratidzwa chiratidzo guta.

nyaya

City Algiers anotanga kutaurwa X remakore. Pakutanga ari XV remakore, zvakanzi aizokundwa Spanish uye zvadaro vokuTurkey. Muna 1790 muguta zvakaipisisa damage kudengenyeka kwenyika rakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga akatapwa French uye vakaramba pasi kwavo kudzivirira kusvikira kuziviswa kwemashoko rusununguko Algeria muna 1962.

okunze

Okunze veguta dzinowanzotsigi- pakutsvaga pedyo neGungwa reMediterranean. Oran ari subtropical mapazi. Hot uye yakaoma zhizha pamwe avhareji tembiricha ose + 28 ° ... + 30 ° C. The kwoushamwari nyoro chando, tembiricha kashoma chinozova + 10 ° C. Precipitation isingawanzowanikwi zvazvingava pagore - 300-330 mm. Uye ruzhinji kuwira munguva kubva November kusvika May. Mvura muzhizha vari kukurusa husiri nyore kuwana.

kusiyana

Oran - rakasiyana nemamwe guta. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo iye ari yeAfrica, pakanga zvishoma African hunhu. Iri ndiro zvatinosiita guta Mediterranean, wayo nezvekumwe, chairwo nharaunda Mediterranean. Relief yendima iri sandara, iri hunodzorwa nokumapani. It riri pazasi pegungwa. It ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe dzinongoitika chinhu - mumwe munyu dziva.

uwandu hwevanhu

Oran -. Rimwe guta ane nzvimbo zvishoma kupfuura 2 zviuru ba M. ? km. Population, pane vanenge 850 zviuru. People (sekune 2010). Kana kuverenga kubva pedyo kugarwa, izvo iumbe agglomeration pamusoro Orange, kurarama zvino muguta vanhu mamiriyoni 1,5 kubva. Population muna Oran vakaparadzira dzine zvakakwana, vanenge zviuru 70. Cel. / Ba. ? km. The ruzhinji - navaArabhu uye Berbers, vamiririri vedzimwe nyika pano vari apo neapo. Ndizvo nechitendero. 99% vemo vaMuslim.

Oran - guta inoita basa rinokosha kuti Africa

Oran - zvoupfumi, zvemari uye zvetsika muzinda North Africa. Muguta rino zvinonzi dzichiitika guru zvemari uye zvoupfumi mabhizimisi munyika. Oran mumwe mumayunivhesiti kupfuura munyika - Orange State University EsSenia. Of maindasitiri budiriro Mazinga dzakadaro: rwekushanda nesimbi, zvemakemikari, zvokudya uye Whitehead Textile.

zvisakamboonekwa

In Oran, unogona kusangana yakawanda dzinonakidza zvenhoroondo zvinotyisa. Vakaramba pano kubva pakutonga hweOttoman Empire uye Byzantine Empire. Kunyanya inopenya tikafunga vamwe, inomira enhoroondo kudunhu al-Hamra. Pano zvichengetedzwe nezvivakwa kuti akazviratidza XVI remakore.

In mhedziso

Oran - guta pachiteshi. Import zvigadzirwa pano rose kondinendi African. Export waini, michero, miriwo. Uyezve, guta riri pachiteshi, muna Oran, kukura uye dzimwe mhando chokufambisa: Railroad chapfuura, huru unobva guta nedzimwe nzvimbo. Kune dzendege mbiri, mumwe wavo nyika-kirasi.

Vagari veguta vari chaizvo vasanonoka pamusoro nyika uye kunyange kondinendi yose zvezvakatipoteredza. Environmental kuchengetedzwa - chinokosha chinhu Oran. Nokuda peculiarities ose okunze, muMediterranean mhenderekedzo zvikuru dzinonakidza zvisakamboonekwa Oran anoonekwa tourist dzisina mutaundi. Kunokwezva vafambi, nechido itsva uye nemamwe nazvo.

Oran sokuti vashanyi dzinonakidza vanoda kudzidza vemifananidzo itsva uye anonakidza, kuongorora hunoshamisa mifananidzo yose penya Artists. Guta musha nyika yakakurumbira nziyo vakokwa.

Kuenda Africa, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Oran, kuti vaongorore ose zvinokwezva riri munharaunda yayo. Vose kanenge kamwe akashanyira pano, haana kuramba hanya uye kuvhunduka panguva imwe vanoyeuka mazuva makuru akapedza pedyo mabasa chaiwo art.