Openwork nomusoni nokuti Beginners: midziyo, mapikicha

A zana apfuura, musha anenge ose aiva roora, yakanga yakashongedzwa openwork nezvakarukwa. Photos munyaya, kupfuura zvose runako uye runako muzviruva art.

Chii openwork?

Dzimwe nguva dzose vakadzi, vaiita basa romusoni anogona. Yakanga embroidering maparera uye marozari, muchinjikwa-Musono, hemstitch, nokushandiswa goridhe uye shinda sirivha, resi. Pashure pemakore akawanda kudaro uye nekusagona kushandisa zvinhu nguva dzimwe nzira dziri kukanganwika. Asi imwe mhando raanoziva haisi chete vakachengetedzwa nhasi, asi anofarira yakakura zvakakwana akakurumbira pakati rwokugadzira vanoda, uye mune fashionistas ano. Izvi openwork kumenda.

General mbuva

Hemstitch (Musono) Rinomirira Transverse vazvo pazuva zvinyama kubva izvo zvamboshandiswa kuchekwa kana kudzura rimwe nhamba filaments akaronga imwe divi. Mucheka rakashandiswa unyanzvi ichi anofanira kuva chimiro izvo zvichava nyore kuminyuka ari filament. Complex uye oma ruka kuchaita kuti zvakakodzera zvinyama kugadzirira basa.

Openwork dzinamavara - ane chimiro wekare dzakarukwa, hwakawanda huripo. Izvi mhando unyanzvi hakurevi unyanzvi, uyewo kusona kana nezvakarukwa muchina. Chinhu chikuru - ndiko kutsungirira, yakarurama uye dzakawanda dzakatumirwa murefu.

Chii chinogona wakashongedzwa openwork?

Saka ibvai kure muenzaniso kwete chete madhirezi, varume uye vakadzi Shirts, mbatya zvevana, uketani, hand cuffs, blouses, asi Uvato mucheka, hengechepfu, tablecloths, matauro, napkins.

Most Tech micheka nokuti yasvika - wakaisvonaka batiste, sirika, kanivhasi kana donje kanivhasi.

Tools uye shinda

Threads vanosarudzwa inobva zvinyama arambe achirema uchishandisa donje vanodzungunyika № kubvira 10 kusvika 120. № shinda kushandiswa №№ 60-80, nokuti zvinonyadzisa zvakanaka zvemapapu munyama - yechipiri shinda nhamba. Vose Mhando rejira zvinogona wakashongedzwa floss, akapeta kanoverengeka. Non-mureza mhinduro - kubva wakagadzirira zvinyama kudhonza shinda, uye ipapo kuzvishandisa kusika muenzaniso. Color pedza anogona kusarudzwa pachishandiswa wake hari uye zvavanosarudza. Kubva zvokushandisa zvakakodzera duku unopinza chigero uye tsono nokuda nomusoni kwenzvimbo ukobvu.

How kutarisira zvinhu vane muenzaniso?

Nomusoni (hemstitch) kwete chete zvinoda kungwarira kuchengetwa, asi akakodzera kutarisirwa. Dzakarukwa nezvinhu maoko enyu mumvura inodziya, uye kana muchina kugeza zviri nani kushandisa akatunhidzwa kutenderera. Nokuti chikuru kuchengeteka chigadzirwa anoiswa mukati chaiyo mubhegi. Stroking nzvimbo dzakarukwa nani kuburikidza nhete nyorova jira (gauze), kudzvanya simbi kubva kumusoro kuti 1-2 seconds. Musaedza kudzinga simbi neshure kuti tidzivise deformation basa romusoni anogona.

Izvi zvakasiyana yasvika

Ose ruoko-dzakarukwa mu hemstitches akaita maererano dzinokosha nzira. Simple openwork vanowanzochema ruoko-musono, izvo akashandisa Noruvoko makaisa micheto napkins, tablecloths uye mabhegi. Mumakore gumi apfuura, kuti musono rava mutated ndokuva openwork "bhurasho". Nokuti ino weld pamusoro Mucheka inofanira ribviswe pakati shinda vaite ubvise muna 3-5 mm rakafara. Sezvo hemstitch ari vasonanidza pasina rimwe fundo, zvakakodzera kugadzirisa nekubata shinda.

Sei Yakachengeteka neshinda?

Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira mbiri, yokutanga iri akakodzera midziyo openwork nomusoni iyo akaita shinda, akapeta kaviri: muziso tsono kuti neshinda kumigumo kuputirwa tambo mbiri, uye kuumbwa panorumwe rutivi loop vagamuchire neuwandu shinda vaifanira kuumba bhurasho. Zvino vakatama kuburikidza loop of tsono pamwe nokushanda shinda.

Zvisinei, kazhinji kunoita kushandisa nzira yechipiri - imwe nezvakarukwa shinda, uye pano zvakasiyana. Nokuti kugadzira nekubata shinda (hereinafter ph) kunodikanwa ramangwana bhurasho dzinoisa tsono uye ipapo, wakabva chinokosha pamupendero kubudikidza 1-2 filament dzinobvisa nayo. Kunhonga zvinodiwa uwandu vakasununguka tsono jira filaments (hereinafter HT), akaisa loop Rn counterclockwise uye contractible vakabata ruoko rwake rworuboshwe ph. Ngozi, unofanira kuita chimwe loop. We ataure Musono wechitatu uri isiri divi tsono rakasungirwa NT uye kudhindwa nechemberi necheseri. Uyezve kubata tsono HT zvakafanana sezvo ari kunyorerana, mumakwenzi wechipiri patsanurika nekusunga nayo.

Beauty uye zvakarongeka yasvika zvinoenderana akaenzana uwandu filaments nokuda brushes uye zvakafanana Musono pakureba. To openwork nezvakarukwa akanga sandara, baya jekiseni netsono wakatizve achibva kumucheto zviuno, nezvitsvuku mbiri, uyewo achisiya mumwe parutivi mumakwenzi pamuganhu rworuboshwe. Panguva nomusoni Rn vanofanira kudhonza pachangu kukwira.

Kubva nyore kuti zvakaoma

Hemstitch "Simple chomupepanhau"

Contractible pemavara rimwe divi prodernutoy njanji jira. Mufananidzo "bhurasho", uye ipapo shure chete neshinda nokune rumwe rutivi. Wana mbiru, tapered kumativi ose. Kana zvakarurama vakatakura openwork urongwa 5 iri kudhonzwa filaments uye filaments vavo kuti "bhurasho" anokwira 4. Kana hemstitch iri kwepamuchinjikwa nechinzvimbo, pamusoro shinda 5 achasiya mbiru, uye kudiwa kudhonza 4.

Hemstitch "Style mu paradzanisa"

Yokumusoro kumucheto mbiru rinoitwa sapamazuva yapfuura muenzaniso, asi uwandu filaments ari mbiru vanofanira kuva madeko.

The pasi pamucheto mbiru unofanira kudhonza kunze yasvika tambo mizariro hafu pedyo. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinonzi "akatsemura" muna maviri nerimwe mbiru. nzira iyi rinoshanda kuderedza yasvika.

Yasvika dzakarukwa pachishandiswa

Hemstitch "chisote"

Izvi rinoitwa pamusoro hemstitch "nyore mbiru", izvo zvinofanira kuva 1-2 cm kana kupfuura. Kushanda shinda anomhanya kuburikidza pakati yasvika, achidhonza mu anamasumbu 2-3 mbiru. The marwadzo zviviri kana ina mbiru kuwana muenzaniso "chisote". "Bug" kuti vawane marwadzo ari mbiru matatu. Rn kunosimudzira loop counterclockwise, tatanga tsono pasi motokari uye sungisa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti unobva shinda haafaniri sag kana tightening kuti loop. Saka chokutanga Makakatanwa bhendi pamusoro nezvakarukwa, uye pamberi chikwata kudzokera. Snopiki anogona kubatanidzwa chero nhamba pembiru. Nzira iyi inoshandiswa kunzwisisa hemstitch.

Hemstitch "neMbudzi"

Rinomirira pairing mbiru: maviri pedyo kubatana, ipapo pamusoro, ipapo pazasi, pazuva rechitatu mbiru kukwirira. To wakagadzirira shongwe tightness zvakafanira batanidza itsva kuitira kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo raiwanzobatana maviri pedyo vavo.

Tikatora mbiru mbiri pamusoro, Rn achaita loop counterclockwise kubva kumusoro kusvikira pasi. The tsono akaiswa mugomba aumba loop kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi, kunhonga contractible panguva Rn neshongwe.

Tikatora mbiru mbiri pazasi, neshinda vachaita loop kubva pasi kuti top ari Kutenderera negwara.

Kana tightening kuti rinoenda kundorangwa, tsono pamwe kushanda shinda inofanira kanyama achitevedza yasvika kurudyi. Izvi vachakupai yakanaka loop, uye Rn uye humwewo matanho nezvakarukwa dziri isiri divi.

Yakagozha mnogoryadovye yasvika

Nomusoni hemstitch "openwork yepasi" ine zvikamu zviviri: chokutanga vasonanidza "mbiru kuroorwa" 2-3 cm, uye pamusoro payo - "mbudzi" 2 dzinoti: kumusoro uye pasi. Kana yechipiri mutsara mugove mbiru, vakabatana mutsara pamberi. Achisiya Napamusara wechipiri, maviri "mbudzi" Napamusara wokutanga, tinowana pahupamhi Merezhko clothesline. Kutaura mumwena vakaumba yakafara inopenya Ribbon kana kwokuruka, batanidza mbatya kana bedclothes kujairika chitarisiko.

Muenzaniso "Tangled yasvika"

Wakasununguka jira pemavara vanodzokera matete mbiru 3-4 shinda, pova "mbiru". Asunga kodzero pakati yakavhomorwa-makobvu yakakoswa mutsvuku, vakayambukira nokuda mbiru mbiri. Stringing tsono maviri pedyo mbiru, kurishandisa kubva pasi kumusoro uye kubva pazuva rechipiri uye hooking nayo pamusoro yokutanga wrapping.

Double ruka yasvika amakavaitira 4 pembiru. Interlace vaviri vaviri 1 uye 3, 2 uye 4 vari strung pamusoro tsono 1 uye 3 mbariro, 2 uye vakapfuura pasi tsono uye batanidza navo nenzira "entwined yasvika." Zvadaro pamunogova shinda yemabhuku-strung uye 2 uye 4 nematanda, stranding navo saizvozvo.

About rakapedzwa rinovira yasvika

Modern needlewomen modernized unyanzvi hwakadai hemstitch. Nezvakarukwa beaded madhirezi, openwork wakakurisa, inoratidza kwezvokufuka uye akanatswa. Kushandisa makagadzirira akagadzirwa anogadza kuti nezvakarukwa, kunyange ruzivo tenzikadzi achasika yechokwadi rounyanzvi dzakarukwa.

Openwork beaded nezvakarukwa

Yakatarwa rinosanganisira remadziro zvemapuranga rine ruvara muenzaniso, izvo haruperi mu wash kana sukurudza, uyewo mirayiridzo embroidering. The Zano nako uchida kuongorora, riri pamusoro workpiece madhirezi, pamwe zviratidzo zvakakodzera beaded maruva. Pashure akajeka ukomba dzinobviswa kubva nhengo nhengo nemapfekero (kumberi, kumashure, ruoko, etc.) uye stapled. Kana nematambudziko kushanda marozari anogona munoshongedza workpiece floss.

The akaisawo "Hemstitch: beadwork" zvingasanganisira kusarudzwa kuti kunyorwa marozari. Yairayira boka nomusoni kuburikidza zvimwe zvitoro online, unofanira wakaparadzaniswa kutaridzwa ndima iri mhinduro.

muchinjikwa Musono

Kuwedzera kare kurondedzerwa, zvakare inonakidza akaisawo "Hemstitch:. Muchinjikwa-Musono" Pano zvishoma yakasiyana sezvamunoita: donje kanivhasi "Aida" nhamba 14 chena ruvara zano pamwe obohnacheniyami, akaisa zvaaida shinda floss, tsono nokurairirwa.

Eyes vanotya, asi maoko ari kuita

Tenzi magadzirirwo anorondedzerwa, kuwedzera kugadzirira yakanyatsofungwa maturusi basa, unofanira kuverenga danho nedanho nemirayiridzo kuita zvinhu nyore musono. Nzwisisa ichi, uye openwork nezvakarukwa nokuda beginners hauzovawani zvakaoma. Yeuka: chero muenzaniso anogara vaurayiwa kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi.

1. Kuti tiwane yako ruzivo chokutanga chakaitwa nomusoni yasvika, iwe unofanira kutanga kusarudza jira. kushandiswa nani donje kubva chete zvakakwana kudhonzera shinda.
2. Zvadaro musi jira kudimburira chinhu chiduku incision kureba vanenge 2-3 cm.
3. Zvichienderana muenzaniso zvinyama shinda kudhonza kubva nechigadziko, uchishandisa tweezers.
4. Akaya dzigadzire pamwe mwanda kuti 6-8 zvidimbu. Unogona kutora zvishoma ipapo mbiru zvichava yakasvinuka uye kwezvokufuka.
5. Pavakapedza marwadzo ose okumusoro misara, vakayambuka maviri pedyo danda, pova "bhurasho". Nepakati nomumwe "bhurasho" zvinofanira hazvo kuitika Rn.

openwork nomusoni nzira rakanyatsojeka vanokwanisa kwete chete craftswomen ruzivo, asi debuting tsono vakadzi. Musimboti uri nyore mazano aunogona kushandisa kutendeuka mikukutu uye uninteresting zvinhu basa ounyanzvi.