On wokuti: "Where Mali ndiye" kundosangana geography, nhoroondo uye upfumi

Pakati pedu pane vashoma rangarira chesekondari jogirafi zvidzidzo. Uye vana achikura, bvunza mibvunzo hatizivi nguva mhinduro. Knowledge mukwende shure kwavo zvisasakare, uye kugadzirira runonyengera Pachine, kana kungoti richikura horizons, kusarudza apo mamiriro Mali.

jogirafi

Saka, Mali inogona kuwanwa yacho African. The Coordinates vayo Latitude uye Longitude pfungwa simbi 14,8128 ° N, 5,5030 ° nzvimbo W. Its anofukidza 1.220.190 km ² nyika uye mvura 20,002 km ^2, zvichiita simba rayo rechi24 pakukura munyika, ane zvachose nzvimbo 1.240.192 km ² . Rine vanhu vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 14,5 kubva. The arambe achirema dzokugara mundima, apo Mali vanhu 12 muzana mativi kiromita.

Kutarisa mepu dzenyika mumuviri, zvinova pachena kuti vakawanda munyika iri Sahara, uye mbune gungwa kuva nehurumende. Rakaorera nzvimbo chete ari kumaodzanyemba, apo rwizi Niger uye Senegal anopa imwe kudiridza hurongwa.

Uye kufunga enyika mepu, zviri nyore kunzwisisa aripiko Mali. It anoudzawo nyika miganhu nomwe nyika: Algeria, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Cote d'Ivoire, Guinea, Mauritania uye Senegal.

zvidzidzo kubva kare

Nzvimbo apo Mali chaimbova chikamu zvitatu akakurumbira umambo: Ghana, Mali, uye rwiyo. Kutanga kubva IV remakore pashure Kristu, ivowo vaiva chikamu chikuru nevezvokutengeserana mhiri Sahara, iro avafambi akaremerwa nendarama, uye tambo varanda. Prosperity akaramba kusvikira pakuguma XVI remakore.

Zvisinei, upfumi kutsiga nungo uye hanya wavabati rakakura enyika zvakakonzera kuti muna 1591 pamupendero, apo Mali akakunda utsinye vatongi Moroccan. simba ravo kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore. Muna 1904, nharaunda Mali ano akawira pasi protectorate French. Nguva dare French, yaisanganisira Senegal, Mali uye Sudan. Freedom kubva pasimba Federation yakagamuchira June 20, 1960. The mundima Mali akataura rusununguko musi September 22 iroro.

nguva itsva

In mutungamiri wenyika chete wokutanga, Modibo Makura akasarudzwa. Asi hurumende yake yakatora makore 8 chete okuberekwa. Somugumisiro vemauto kubvuta masimba muna November 1968, akasvika simba Moussa Traoré. kuedza ake kuvandudza upfumi uye kudzora kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika vaishora rokuparadza kwemvura, izvo zvakazoita zviuru kufa. Chimwe kubvuta masimba muna 1991 kwakaita kuti paumbwe hurumende democratic uye kunyora bumbiro idzva.

Nanhasi, zviremera wenyika, apo Mali, vaidzora chete kumaodzanyemba kwenyika. The Northern Territories vachiri pasi pokudzora kuvapanduki.

upfumi

zvino Mali anonzi imwe varombo marudzi munyika. Annual nomushandiwo muhoro inenge $ 1500. upfumi State ndiyo chaizvo hakunei kurima.

Kunyanya mundima umo Mali mubasa kurimwa donje wayo mberi ekisipoti kukura mhuka minda uye Fisheries. Zvisinei, dzakawanda kutengeserana zviwanikwa zvakadai sendarama, uranium exchange, uye munyu zvinoita kuti paumbwe bhajeti.