"Omnipak": mirayiridzo kushandiswa, dzomuzana chaiwo

Zvirokwazvo munhu umwe neumwe kusaina zvokurapa izwi, sezvo X-ray. Rinoreva kudzidza womukati maumbirwo nhengo uye nyama dzemuviri. Vari projected mugomo anokosha pabepa kana firimu uchishandisa X-ray. Nemhaka yokudzidza ichi, chiremba ari nyore zvikuru kuti munhu akarurama chirwere uye taurira kurapwa.

Kurerutsa muitiro uye kuvandudza Visualization of zvomukati uye munyama, uchishandisa X-ray musiyano nevamiririri. Zvinoshanda chete kana radiological nzira.

Kazhinji, nzira dzakadaro vanoumba mumwe ayodhini kana barium.

Chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira X-ray musiyano nevasori ndiye "Omnipak". Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, analogs ari mudziyo, zvachiri uye sezvamunoita zvichakurukurwa hereinafter.

kusunungurwa chimiro chinodhaka, ayo kavha, tsananguro uye akafanana

In chii chimiro asunungurwa radiopaque mumiririri se "Omnipak"? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, inofambiswa mushumo kuti akati medicament ane mhinduro akajeka intravascular, intrathecal uye intracavitary jekiseni. In Sale rasvika hombodo 20, 10, 100, 50 kana 200 Rine mamiririta. Mune imwe atorwa pangava 6, 25 kana 10 zvidimbu.

Kugadzirira "Omnipaque" mirayiridzo rakapiwa pazasi, rine zvayo yakarongeka iohexol, hydrochloric acid, trometamol, mvura chena uye EDTA (i.e. edeteat yavaibvisa-karusiyamu).

Pharmacodynamic Unhu radiopaque mumiririri

Zvii zvinofanira kuitwa "Omnipak"? Mirayiridzo Dzokushandisa rinoti kuti radiopaque mumiririri. The mugumisiro pashure kushandiswa kunoitwa nokuda Absorção de Água pamusoro organically akasungwa ayodhini X-ray. Radiographs izvozvo kunoita kuti ufungidzire-siyana midziyo ropa, nyama, uye in.

Best radiopacity mu kwakajairika myelography aona pashure maminitsi 30. Uye pashure maminitsi 60, zviremera havana rakashandurwa.

CT kuri thoracal zvinogoneka kweawa, muna remuromo dunhu - kwemaawa maviri uye basal matsime - nokuti 4 kwemaawa.

Achisiyanisa dumbu, biliary uye pancreatic ducts, articular in, fallopian sepombi, dundira uye peritoneal dzakawanda kunoitwa pakarepo pashure kwokubatsira mumushonga.

The pharmacokinetic ehupfumi zvinodhaka

Chii kinetics kwese kuti "Omnipak" chinodhaka? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa nezvembiri kuti pashure kwokubatsira iohexol ari tsinga masikati iye yabudiswa zvinenge chose vachishandisa neitsvo. The kunonyanyisa mushonga wevasungwa kubudirira pashure maminitsi 60 ari weti.

hafu-nguva zvinhu panguva dzose nokushanda renal kwava maawa maviri. The mushonga rinenge asingadi kusungira kuti mapuroteni eplasma.

Intrathecal vaiona medicament kubva cerebrospinal mvura inopinda muropa uye yabudiswa ne itsvo kuchinja. Panyaya iyi, hafu upenyu maawa anenge 4.

Zvairatidza radiopaque mumiririri

Sei Ndinoda mishonga "Omnipak" sei? Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa (ichi zvinoreva mu ampoules vakatengesa anenge ose chemishonga) rinotaura kuti mushonga wacho akaronga kuti X-ray musiyano zvidzidzo vakuru nevana. It rinoshandiswa urography, kardioangiografii, arteriography, kombiyuta tomography, phlebography, thoracal, lumbar uye remuromo myelography, CT cisternography, endoscopic retrograde pancreatography, arthrography, salpingography, cholangiopancreatography uye endoscopic nemudumbu zvidzidzo.

Contraindications pakushandisa mishonga

Hapana chiitiko hakufaniri kupiwa mushonga "Omnipak"? Mirayiridzo yokushandisa (anoreva zvakafanana zvinodhaka dzinoturwa pazasi) inoratidza zvinotevera contraindications:

• hyperthyroidism;
• hypersensitivity kune mishonga;
• pamuviri;
• omunharaunda uye systemic zvirwere;
• pfari (nokuti subarachnoid jekiseni);
• chepfungwa chirwere (nokuti subarachnoid jekiseni).

Nokungwarira yokunyanyisa ibhuku inoshandiswa cheshuga, kupera muviri, pulmonary neBP, zvemwoyo chirwere, yokuvamba kwazvo chimiro, multiple sclerosis, itsvo uye chiropa kukundikana, vakawanda myeloma, chisingaperi udhakwa, Buerger nechirwere, systemic uye nemakanzuru sema zvirwere uye nezviito chenjera thrombophlebitis, pfari, atherosclerosis, uye panguva lactation, uye vakura zera.

Kugadzirisa "Omnipaque": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Rine mamiririta 50, 20 Rine mamiririta, 10 Rine mamiririta, 100 ml, 50 Rine mamiririta kana 200 Rine mamiririta - dose iro rinoshandiswa kuti chirwere ezvinhu? The chipimo chemushonga uye nzira kwokubatsira ichi inotoda kunoyerwa zvinhu zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora nzira, mukuru ezvinhu omurwere, muviri wake uremu, zera, Vhoriyamu cardiac goho, uye zvakawanda.

Zvavakabvumirana chipimo chemushonga zvaiitwa pamusoro chokushandisa, uye ayo yevasungwa vanofanira chete iiswe diagnostician. Pashure pokukurukurirana chemhinduro vanofanira nechokwadi yakakwana hydration murwere.

Side migumisiro pashure adhimini

Ichazivikanwa noku kana "Omnipak" divi migumisiro nokuda zvinodhaka? Instructions ari kushanda rinoti kuti kana intracavitary pakatanga chokushandisa ichi zvikuru kazhinji kunokonzera neutachiona uyewo kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye ndichinzwa kupisa.

Intrathecal medicament Zvinogonekawo svoto uye kurutsa. Uyezve, varwere anganyunyuta nomwaka nemusoro, marwadzo uye paresthesias kumashure, mutsipa uye maoko nemakumbo, uyewo dzungu nokugwinha (mu muvamwe vanhu).

Ovhadhozi neizvi zvenhau

Chii chichaitika kuna zvinodhaka ovhadhozi "Omnipak 350"? Guide anoti njodzi iri shoma, asi pasi kwokubatsira kuitwa pfupi pane imwe dose kwete kupfuura 2000 MG / makirogiramu ayodhini.

Zviratidzo ovhadhozi kuti chokushandisa ichi zvinosanganisira cyanosis, pulmonary ropa, acidosis, mwoyo kukundikana, bradycardia, hope kana kushaya hope, utera, kurukutika, kugwinha, pakoma, zvinetso zvepfungwa, depersonalization, aone zvinhu zvisipo, nekuvhiri- ngika, kuora mwoyo, psychosis, amblyopia, tremor, kufunganya, kukanganwa , diplopia, hypoesthesia, photophobia, kutaura kana ziso zvinetso, meningismus, muviri, kuchinja eeg, uropi ropa.

Ndokusaka pakatanga kusiyana zvenhau vanofanira kuramba kuongorora kushanda zvinokosha gadziriro uye nhengo murwere, kuramba mvura uye electrolyte mwero, uye kana zvashata - tora okukurumidzira chiito.

Kudyidzana nevamwe zvinodhaka

Ndezvipi zvinodhaka hazvigoni kubatanidzwa mhinduro "Omnipak"? Mirayiridzo Use rinoti kuti zvinodhaka intrathecal kuti kuchipesana corticosteroids. Uyewo, hazvigoni kubatanidzwa mune imwe sirinji pamwe antihistamines.

Mao FIs, nomukaka fenotiazana, tetracyclic antidepressants, ANALEPTIC uye CNS muviri zvinowedzera mukana zvipusha pfari.

Mawa kwokubatsira hypotensive zvinodhaka riri kuwedzera mukana wokuti hypotension.

Zvinofanira akati kuti chinodhaka runogonesa kuti kushuma nephrotoxic ehupfumi vemamwe zvinodhaka.

chaizvo kurumbidza

Vanhu vane mikana yokuita Kurwara kunodiwa kuita pre-mabatiro corticosteroids kana antihistamines.

Zvakakodzera kufunga fungidzira kukura zvokusava nemvura vari varwere zvikuru mielomatozom uye thyrotoxicosis.

Vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga, uyewo wevasungwa pakati creatinine 500 umol / L kuti kushandiswa chokushandisa zvinogoneka chete Muzviitiko zvokuora kunofanirawo.

murwere inofanira nokungwarira kuongororwa kuti vanofungidzirwa dzakaderera kupambwa pachikumbaridzo.

Pashure okusuma iohexol thyroid rinenge yodosvyazyvayuschaya kugona ipfupi kwenguva kusvika vhiki mbiri.

Anoreva zvakafanana uye analogues

By analogues "omnipak" zvinosanganisira: "Visipaque", "Iopromide", "Geksabriks", "Iopromide", "Yopamiro", "iopamidol", "Ksenetiks", "Skanlyuks 300", "Optiray", "Skanlyuks 370", " Yomeron "," Ultravist "," Iodixanol ".

Kana anoreva zvakafanana, woashandisa se "Introviz", "Yunigeksol", "Iobriks", "Iohexol", "Iohexol TP".

Reviews

Kakawanda, wongororo ari vaiona motokari akasiya chiremba-diagnostician. Uye ichi hazvishamisi. Nokuti mushonga hauna kuitirwa kunorapwa murwere, uye nokuda pakudzidza muviri wake.

Yose zvayo, iyo inofambiswa kusiyana nevezvenhau akanaka. Nyanzvi dzinoti kutanga kugadzirisa akadaro runogonesa zvikuru Visualization zvomukati uye munyama.

Kakawanda, vanachiremba enzanisa "Omnipak" nevamwe musiyano nevamiririri. Maererano navo, akati zvinodhaka zviri nani akashivirira nevarwere. Saka, zvinodiwa zvavo ravanopa chivako ichi.