Nzira yekuita sei faira pane VirtualBox. Shared Shared on Ubuntu

VirtualBox inyanzvi yehurumende iyo inogona kushanda nenhamba yakawanda yezvinozivikanwa zvekushanda. Muchidimbu, inogona kugadzirisa uye inoshandisa OS mune imwe OS. Somuenzaniso, Windows mu Ubuntu. Zvinogona kunge zvakakosha pakuedzwa, kuongorora kana kuchengetedzwa zvakachengeteka paWebhu. Kuti ugochinanise data pakati pekushanda kwehurongwa, kune nzira yekusika mafaira evanhu.

Zvimwe zvinyorwa

VirtualBox iyi-cross-platform program yekuita zvakanaka, kureva kuti, pane zvinyorwa zveAsia yose inozivikanwa. Akaparidzirwa pasi peGNU GPL 2 laisense, iyo inokubvumira kuti uishandise zvachose chero chinangwa. Iri ndiro chigadzirisa chaizvo chekugadzira shanduro yekuedza yehutachiona. Somuenzaniso, munhu akasarudza kutenderera kuLinux, asi kwenguva iyo ndisingadi kugovera neWindows. Nokudaro, anogona kuzvigadzirisa chero kugoverwa kweLinux uye kuidzidza zvishoma nezvishoma.

Uyewo, nzvimbo yakasikwa ine chimwe chinhu chinokosha-inenge iri nyore uye iri nyore kudzorera. Izvi zvinogona kushandiswa kuedza zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kushanyira nzvimbo dzisina kuchengeteka, nezvimwe zviito zvinogona kukanganisa kuvimbika kweS OS. Pakaitika kukanganisa, hurongwa hunogona kukurumidza kudzorerwa zvakare. Kukanganisa chete ndekwokuti iwe haugone kuchengeta dunhu rako pachako mairi. Asi nokuda kweizvi, pane ye-OS inokosha.

Kazhinji kazhinji nzira iyi inoshandiswa nevashandi ve Linux OS. Sezvo marudzi akawanda eWindows software haawanikwi muLinux, unogona kugadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekukwanisa kuvashandisa. Dashandisirwo dhiyabhorosi pakati peS OS inoshandisa kushandisa faira yakawanikwa muVirtualBox.

Aya mazwi

Paunenge uchishanda neVirtualBox, mashoko okuti "Kumba" uye "Mutevedzeri" maitiro anoshandiswa anoshandiswa. "Kumba" ndiyo iyo iyo purogiramu yakaiswa, uye "Guest" ndeimwe OS in VirtualBox.

Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvingasarudzwa zviviri zvekushandisa mapepa evanhu vose. Yokutanga ndiyo iyo Ubuntu kumba ye OS, mushanyi OS iWindows 7. Uye ipapo zvakasiyana.

Usati waita faira yakawanikwa yaVirtualBox, unofanirwa kuisa purogiramu yacho pachayo. MuUbuntu, izvi zvinogona kuitwa mukati mezvikumbiro nekunyora VirtualBox mukutsvaga. Mushure mekugadzirisa kubudirira, unoda kutora mushanyi wekushanda kwemufananidzo.

Kuisa yeWindows 7 operating system

Usati watanga kushandisa zvigadziro zvefolda yakagoverwa yaVirtualBox, unofanirwa kuisa maitiro ekushanda mairi. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri: teerera mufananidzo kubva paInternet kana kushandisa dhiyabhorosi disk.

Tsvaga Windows 7 pawebhu haisi dambudziko. Mushure mekudzikinura, unofanirwa kuenda kuVirtualBox uye chengeta pane bhatani "Ita mishandisi mutsva". Iwindo re wizard rinotanga, mauri kuda kupinda naro mazita ayo. Inogona kunge yakasarura, semuenzaniso, "Windows 7". Rudzi rwemhando yeMicrosoft Windows. Shanduro - 7, zvichienderana nekudzika kwakadzika kwechifananidzo chakachengetwa, unofanira kusarudza nhamba yezvikwereti. Iwe unogona kutsanangura 1 GB ye RAM. Pamabasa akaoma, izvi zvakakwana.

Chisarudzo che disk hard disk chinokwanisika kubva kune chaipo kana nekugadzira imwe itsva. Paunotaurira chinhu chakupedzisira, wizard ichadanwa. Ichinobatsira kusika itsva virtual disk. Zviri nani kusarudza rudzi rwakasimba, sezvo izvi zvicharamba zvichiwedzera kana zvichidikanwa.

Kushanda nemufananidzo

Mushure mekutsvaga bhizimisi re "Finish", iyo nzira yakakwana inogona kufungwa kunge yakagadzirirwa. Zvisinei, unofanirwa kuigadzirisa zvishoma. Nokudaro, pane zvakarongwa zvehurongwa zvinotarisirwa kuchisarudza uye chovha pane "Sarudza" bhatani. Muzvirongwa iwe unofarira chinhu "Media". Enda kwairi, mu "Media" chikamu, chengetera pane bhatani kuti uwedzere chigadzirwa chitsva uye sarudza "Wedzera optical drive". Nenzira yacho inokukurudzira kuti ubatane pakarepo mumufananidzo. Anofanirwa kuratidza faira iyo neyoyo yakadzingwa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muzvinyorwa zvitsva zve VirtualBox kune kakato kagadzirwa yekugadzira mifananidzo, saka iye achangotsanangura nzira.

Iye zvino inguva yekutanga mishonga yakakwana. Panofanira kunge kune bootable system yokugadzirisa hwindo, sekunge iri kuiswa pamakombiyuta chaiwo. Zvose zvirongwa zviri nyore uye hazvifaniri kukonzera mibvunzo. Mukuwedzera, vanhu vazhinji vanoziva kare kuti vanogona sei kuisa chirongwa chekushanda.

Nzira yekuita mapepa evanhu mu VirtualBox pane Ubuntu

Kana zvinhu zvose zvagadzirira kushandiswa, unofanira kutanga mutenzi OS. Muchiri, unofanira kutanga uise seti ye-add-ons chaiyo iyi yehutachiona. Izvi zvakakosha pakubatanidzwa muIs of the drivers inofanirwa yemifananidzo, Network uye zvimwe zvikamu. Kuti uite izvi, mune virtual machine window, enda kune imwe yedhidhi yemenyu uye sarudza "Gadzira muenzi weSV image ye add-on disk". Pashure penguva, firiji ichaonekwa nekwanisi yekuisa. Mukugadzirisa, sarudzo inogona kukunyevera kuti vamwe vatyairi havakodzeri, izvo zvaunoda kuti uite kuti "Enderera" kana "Uchiri kuisa".

Iye zvino, uchiri mueni OS, unofanira kuenda kuDhidhiyo uye sarudza "Shared Folders" uye "Sarudzai Shared Folders". Mumawindo acho akaonekwa, nekudhinda pabhodhi nemufananidzo wefolda uye chiratidzo chinopfuura, sidza firiji nekunopinda munzira. Kana ukasarudza, unogona kutarisa "Auto-connect" uye "Gadzira chigarire che folda" mabhokisi ekuongorora. Izvi hazvizobvumi kuti iwe ugadzire faira iyi yakagoverwa nguva imwe neimwe.

Iyezvino unoda kugadzirisa faira yaVirtualBox yakagoverwa mumba mako OS, munyaya ino Ubuntu. Iwe unogona kuzvigadzira mumutambo kana muNautilus shell. Iye zvino, nekutora pa "My Computer" icon, unofanira kusarudza "Map Network Network Drive". Iyo faira yaidikanwa inoratidzwa mumugwagwa, uye zvose zvinoponeswa. Mushure mekugadzirisazve maitiro ekushanda, sarudzo inofanira kuonekwa, iyo inogona kushandiswa pakati pemusikana OS neimba OS. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo kudhonza kudarika kuburikidza neWindows Virtual folders muWindows 7 inoshandiswa.

Kushandisa Windows 7 chirongwa chekuita seimba

Kuti uise VirtualBox mune Windows environment, iwe unofanirwa kushanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yeprojekti uye kukodha shanduro yezvino purogiramu. Kuiswa kwacho hakuna zvakasiyana nedzimwe mimwe miitiro. Zvadaro, muenzi anoshanda system Ubuntu akaiswa mumutambo we virtual.

Mufananidzo weBuntu unogona kubudiswa pasina mari kubva panzvimbo yepamutemo. Nzira yekugadzira chirongwa chekushandiswa yakatsanangurwa zvakadzama mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, uchishandisa muenzaniso weWindows 7. Zvisinei, kugadzirisa pakutanga kwekutanga imwe yemitambo yemhuri ye Linux inogona kukonzera mimwe mibvunzo. Kune avo vanotanga kusangana naBuntu, zvakakosha kutaura zvishoma nezvekuitwa kwezviri kuitwa.

Mushure mekutanga mufananidzo we diski mumichina yakakwana, hwindo rinouya pamberi pemushandisi, rinenge rakafanana nemufananidzo uri pasi apa.

Pamwe mufananidzo we Ubuntu i Live Live. Ndiko kuti, iwe unogona kutotanga kuishandisa pasina kuisa sarudzo, sekutaura, edza. Pano unogona kusarudza mutauro muwindo rekutanga. Zvadaro wizard yekugadzirisa inotanga basa rayo. Inotarisa kana PC yakagadzirirwa yehurongwa yakakodzera uye ichapa zvinyorwa zvekudzidzira panguva yebhoti, uye zvakare kushandisa sangano rechitatu. Inokurudzirwa kuisa zvose checkmarks.

Kuti urege kushungurudza nemaune kuumba zvikamu pa disk, vatangisi vanofanira kutsanangura rudzi rwepamusoro hwekuisa. Mushure mekunyora bhatani re "Enderera", nzira yacho inotanga. Semugumisiro, VirtualBox ichava nemichina itsva ye Ubuntu iri pabhodhi.

Kugadzira faira yakagoverwa

Kungofanana nedare rekare, kugadzira faira yakagoverwa muVirtualBox, unotanga kutanga Ubuntu uye sarudza "Devices" menyu muhwindo. Ikoko, ona "Bata chifananidzo chemueni OS add-on disk". Ichakwira seCD-ROM. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti uite izvi, unoda kodzero dzepamusoro-soro. Nokudaro, tinofanira kuenda kumutara. MuUbuntu, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekubatanidza Crtl + Alt + t. Muchikamu, shandisa sudo / media / cdrom / mount_disk_name. Zvino iwe unoda kudzorera zvakare mueni OS.

Mushure mekutanga, iwe unogona kuumba faira yakagoverwa muVirtualBox. Zvakakodzera kutanga neimba OS. Muchidimbu chekushandisa yemhepo inoshandiswa nemichina yewindo, pane chinhu chinonzi "Shared Folders". Muchiri, sarudza "Gadzirai mafaira akagoverwa". Iwindo iri rinotsanangura nzira inoenda kumutauro uripo kumba kwe OS, iyo inoshandiswa sewe general directory. Iye zvino unoda kugadzirisa faira yakawanikwa yaVirtualBox muBuntu. Kuti uite izvi, sudo mkdir / media / share command inotungamirirwa mumutara. Kuti ugadzire kodzero dzekunyora, unofanira kushandisa sudo chmod 777 / media / share. Uye zvino zvose zvaunoda kuita ndeyekubatanidza - sudo mount -t vboxsf shared_folder_name_of_domestic_OS / media / share. Kubvira ikozvino, faira itsva inowanikwa kune vose mueni uye kumba OS.

Mhedziso

Ichi chinyorwa chakakurukura kuti ungagadzirisa sei VirtualBox zvakagadzirirwa mafaira paWindows uye Ubuntu. Pane mienzaniso yezvinhu zviviri izvi zvinoshandiswa, iwe unogonawo kugadzirisa VirtualBox mune dzimwe shanduro dze OS. Kusiyana pakati pezviito mukugadzira faira yaViltualBox yakagoverwa muWinwows 7 haisi yakasiyana zvikuru neXP, 8 kana 10 shanduro.

Zvimwe zvakaoma zvichange zviri kuiswa pazvirongwa zvakadai seCentOS, Fedora nezvimwe. Zvisinei, kune dzakawanda mirayiridzo inotarirwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri mumashandisirwo aya.