Non-purofiti kudyidzana: nemirau, mamiriro, mhando

Pamwe nemakambani akadai LLC kana JSC ZAO muna Russia chinhu chinofadza chimiro pamwe nevagari - asiri-purofiti Kudyidzana. Chii uye chii pachiratidzo zvivako izvi?

Chiiko ichi

Non-rokutengesa Kudyidzana (NP uye NPC) - ndiro sangano yakatangwa dzinongoitika kana nomutemo vanhu rubatsiro nokuwirirana uye pooling mari mumwe nomumwe havaoni. zvivako izvi - a subspecies masangano asiri Tingawaneiko (ndiko kuti - gare gare).

NCP hwakagadzwa pasina dzakananga mashoko yebasa. Paakasika chivakwa yakadaro, zvinokwanisika kuti kushanda pamwe chete chero chaunoda. Huru kuvambwa Gwaro - Gwaro. Naye anogona kushandiswa ne chibvumirano, iyo rinoti iri nuances yokushanda pamwe chete, kuti uchishandisa mamiriro ezvinhu pfuma, nemitemo kupinda Kudyidzana uye mbudo. NPC - a subspecies pakati ari SRO (self pamutemo masangano) uye NGOs (pamusoro ichi - gare gare).

pfuma

Pasinei nokuti NPC asingadi ndanzwawo kuti purofiti, dzimwe mhando kwema zvemari vanogona kuita (somuenzaniso, nyaya akazaruka zvebhizimisi mabhanga). The Kushandiswa NPC zvinogona kutapukira kune nhengo pfuma. Kana kuchinjwa ndechokuti zvinova enzvimbo mamiriro. The havaoni zviri Kudyidzana havafaniri kuva mutoro nokubatira sangano, uye vakutarisire. The pfuma mamiriro chakaumbwa nhengo mari yechikoro uye mari kubva mamwe mabhizimisi, asi avo chete kuti kusangana zvebasa pakusika chacho. Somuenzaniso, zviri kugadzirwa nenhumbi, kutenga uye kutengesa kuchengetedzeka, kushanda mubhengi deposits, akapa kuti mubereko haisi asatenderwe zvinangwa vagari havaoni ari Kudyidzana.

How kunyoresa

Kusiyana kunyoresa Somuenzaniso, Ltd., asiri haibatsiri Kudyidzana hazvireve kuva ngadzirambe dziri hurumende mazita sezvo pamutemo masangano. The havaoni zvingava vagari chero chinzvimbo. The chikuru nezvevakafa NPC kunyoresa - chokwadi kuva nevadiwa vakawanda (anopfuura maviri). The kunonyanyisa nhamba nhengo iri hakugumiri chivako.

Usati kunyoresa, unofanira kuva bumbiro vasiri purofiti Kudyidzana uye kuti, kana muchida, nheyo chibvumirano. Danho rinotevera - mumwe kwidza muhofisi mutero panzvimbo dzokugara dzinotambirwa yemberi Kudyidzana. Pakati magwaro kunofanira kuwanikwa kwavari - vakatanga kusarudza kuti akasika Club, mashoko pamusoro chido inyoreswe somunhu repamutemo, kuti bumbiro iri Kudyidzana uye, kana paine chibvumirano.

Kurongwa Patsva uye Liquidation

Nhengo non-vezvokutengeserana Kudyidzana anogona kuiparadza sangano. Zvakafanana zvinogona kuitwa vanoverengeka pamutemo chikonzero dare. Gadzai liquidation basa, yakatarwa deadlines uye kurayira pokufa Panodyidzanwa nzira. Property kana havaoni zvinokundikana kubvuma, akagovera proportionally kune mipiro. Zvisinei, hapana nhengo liquidated Kudyidzana havazogamuchiri zvavo mari kupfuura kukosha chepfuma, yaakaita pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa delo.Nekommercheskie Kudyidzana inogona kurongwazve kuburikidza akazobatanidzwa, kupesana kana kubatana. Pane shanduro kuchinja sechivako uyewo - somuenzaniso, kune mari, ane sangano zvionera kana chero mhando bhizimisi sangano. Zvakakosha kuti chisarudzo kuti NPC ichachinjwa kuva, vachitsigirwa zvachose vose havaoni.

Zvinoumba Suburban kudyidzana

Gardening kana chalet vasiri purofiti kudyidzana - mumwe mienzaniso hunobatsira basa mamiriro mune mubvunzo. It ariko pamwe nevamwe vanhuwo marudzi pamwe varidzi maeka matanhatu - muzhizha kana mapindu makambani. Musiyano mukuru pakati NPC nyika mhando nemamwe marudzi masangano ari musiyano pakati kushandiswa chaikwo mumutemo yokudzora pfuma turnover. Usingazungunuke uye chinjwa yesangano, iyo inowanika mipiro chalet vasiri purofiti kudyidzana, pfuma yechivako chacho.

In Kudyidzana mipiro pakubhadhara mbiri - chinangwa chinokosha uye nhengo. Property yakatengwa nezuva rokutanga mhando zvinyorwa, anowana mamiriro co-muridzi. All kuti yatenga nhengo mari yechikoro, ndowenyika Kudyidzana. Pakati nomutemo kuti pakusika Suburban vasiri purofiti kudyidzana vangazivikanwa vakadaro. Chekutanga, shoma nhamba havaoni - vanhu vatatu. Chechipiri, nhengo Kudyidzana chete anogona kuva varidzi venyika, uye vaya chete vari 18 okuberekwa. Chechitatu, chinangwa pakusika chivakwa yakadaro inofanira kuva isiri kwepaKrisimasi: somuenzaniso, inogona yakawiriranwa kupanana ruzivo vari kurima muriwo, sangano nemapoka chitandadzo, mitambo. The entrepreneurial zvinoriumba anobvumirwa chete kana kuti mari zvichabviswa zvainanga kuwana chinangwa (eg kutenga komichi Kumukundi ose Suburban nhabvu makwikwi).

Features Building kudyidzana

Non-mubereko Kudyidzana kuti vavaki - mumwe muenzaniso chaiwo kubatirapamwe vemunyika. The chikuru chinoratidza zvivako izvi - kushaya zvisingabatsiri. Chimwe chinhu - yokunyoresa vavaki kudyidzana chinozoiswa neShumiro Justice, uye kwete mutero Inspectorate. In zvivako zvakadaro, dare rinodzora Kudyidzana kunogona chete kuva seboka (kazhinji musangano havaoni).

Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, kusika munhu asiri purofiti kudyidzana pakuvaka zvekutepfenyura Zvakakunakirai kana nhamba nhengo dzakawanda gumi nevaviri pavanhu, zviri nani kana kuti ane zana. Rights uye mitoro yacho NPC chivakwa Profile ndezvemamiriro zvakafanana hurongwa vemamwe maindasitiri - kutenga uye kutengesa midziyo, kuti vawane magariro, tsika uye zvimwe zvinangwa, kana kuti sued kubudikidza mukwiriri muruvazhe, pamwe zviremera.

Rights uye nokubatira nhengo Kudyidzana

Huru vavariro runotibatsira vanhu, nokusika munhu asiri purofiti Kudyidzana, - rubatsiro, vadyi kutsvaka zvakanaka mhinduro emwedzi. Mibvunzo pamusoro chero yakawiriranwa vaite pokugadzwa NPC, kazhinji haana akaiswa. No navo uye maererano nomutemo. Kudyidzana nhengo hazvisi akafanirwa kuti zviito nevamwe vavo uye contingent munataisireva NCP somunhu repamutemo wayo chikwereti.

Panguva iyo havaoni rusununguko wandei kodzero. Chekutanga, icho chinoreva kugovana kugadzirisa dzakakosha mu basa remabasa sangano, familiarization pamwe akakodzera mashoko. Chechipiri, Kudyidzana nhengo anogona chero nguva kusada sangano, kuti shure chikamu pfuma yesangano, maererano kana yakaenzana kuti vakaita. Chechitatu, shareholders kodzero yekuti mugove kwemari kana maumbirwo akatungamirira basa.

kuti bumbiro zvinodiwa

Charter noncommercial Kudyidzana - Nde kuvambwa gwaro kuti vaverengwe kwaiita sangano. Panofanira kuva ruzivo pamusoro zita mamiriro, nzvimbo, chinangwa zvisikwa. The bumbiro kunofanira kuratidza mashoko anenge utariri miviri, mazita kodzero uye mitoro yacho havaoni, zvinhu zviri kupinda sangano uye kubva mairi, uyewo zvinokonzera mari uye paumbwe imwe pfuma mari. Zvakatemwa vanofanira kunyoresa umboo pamusoro NCP Mahofisi mamwe maguta (kana) uye kuti vapemberere, chii mamiriro musoro, apo basa hurongwa, iyo ine asiri purofiti Panodyidzanwa Center. Zvinokoshawo kuti taurira zvinhu zviri liquidation uye kuchinja pamutemo.

NPC nemasangano vaizviti pamutemo

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri vakuru vakuru dzokusimukira hurongwa chinzvimbo kuti non-haibatsiri Kudyidzana, - sangano kuzvidzora pamutemo kana SRO. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti mazwi maviri aya vangazivikanwa uye kana - kwete. Kushaya vamwe nechinangwa kuita zvebhizimisi - huru yokuona nayo nokuumba mamiriro zvakadai, somunhu asiri purofiti Kudyidzana. Self-pamutemo sangano - rinobatanidza pfungwa, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, mamiriro muchikwata chevanhu ichi vangave zvokutengeserana. Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro pamwe makambani akawanda ari redzimba zvekutepfenyura, zvingangoita kusimbisa mabhizimisi kuti vanobatana masimba nepfungwa kugoverana ruzivo pakupa rubatsiro aro vatengi, yakawiriranwa kuwana chero rwokugadzira. Chinangwa nenzvimbo yakadaro - kuti akasimba zvikuru zvisingabatsiri. Chinangwa hakusi akakodzera kuti chaizvo zvakadaro chivakwa somunhu asiri purofiti Kudyidzana. Nokudaro, NPC - sangano kuzvipira pamutemo, pasina batsiro kuti kuwedzera zvakanaka vakatanga. Uyewo, ivo SROs, umo vanhu chete basa vaungane kugoverana ruzivo kuti uwane zvakawanda zvinobudirira kuitisa basa, haagoni kunzi munhu asiri purofiti Kudyidzana.

NCB sezvo rudzi NGO

NPC - hazvisi chete rudzi CPO, asiwo subspecies chinhu chakadai vasiri purofiti Masangano (NPOs). Tiri kutaura mazwi yaishandiswa mutemo Russian. Maererano maNGO izvi - ndiro sangano pamwe ruzhinji hunhu basa. Kureva, zvinofungirwa kuti mugumisiro basa richava rinokosha kuti wose. NGOs dzinotungamirirwa ne Civil Code of Russian Federation, Federal Mutemo "On Noncommercial Organisations" uye Federal Mutemo "On Public Associations".

All kuti mutemo unorayira maringe maNGO, zvakazara chakanangana Club, pamwe kuti pane dzimwe mhando shamwari. Pakati magariro, ezvitendero, masangano avo zvionera, paruzhinji makambani, magariro uye okuyamura nheyo, uye shamwari (mibatanidzwa). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, masangano asiri purofiti anogona kuzivikanwa mutengi cooperatives, mafurati, uyewo miganhu kuzvitonga. By NCO zvinosanganisira masangano anoyamura uye zvokutengeserana mibatanidzwa.

Chero asiri haibatsiri sangano vanofanira yadzo nepakati pachavo (vanofungidzirwa). Hakuna NGOs hakungoitwi mu nguva, kana vasina chinyatsotsanangurwa mu dzakavamba magwaro. Masangano Non-purofiti anogona kuzarura nhoroondo dziri Russian uye vatorwa mabhanga, vane dzavo zvisimbiso, inoratidza, letterheads uye Logos.