Nitroglycerin. Zvairatidza. Action uye chipimo chemushonga

Nhasi, akasiyana-siyana zvemwoyo tiri mumwe vaitungamirira nzvimbo pakati zvimwe zvirwere. Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda zvirwere zvakadai. Bad miitiro kana kuvabereki kubatwa, ndakagara mararamiro uye kushushikana - zvose kutambura iri rinokosha nenyere. Chimwe chezvinhu ngozi mwoyo chirwere angina. Nokuti nokukurumidza ruyamuro vaizorwiswa kutora nitroglycerin. Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka, zvivako zvayo uye migumisiro chichange zvinotsanangurwa munyaya ino.

General unhu

Nitroglycerin - a chakaita zvokugadzirwa mushonga inoshandiswa mukurapa kare kwenguva refu. Pasinei nenhamba yakakura kwazvo dzomuzana, mushonga uyu haana kurasa chinzvimbo chayo sezvo chakanakisisa uye rakavimbika. chikuru mukana wayo kuti nokukurumidza wefodya unopinda muropa uye ane kuporesa anoitwa miniti. Nitroglycerin inowanika sezvo chinyorero, Kamudzira, jekiseni uye pfapfaidzo.

Nitroglycerin. Zvairatidza uye pharmacological kushanda

The mushonga ane vasodilator, antihypertensive, uye antianginal vasodilatig. Zviri zvikuru anoshandiswa kurapa zvemwoyo chirwere, dzimwe nguva vaine biliary dyskinesia. The mushonga dilates ropa midziyo uropi midziyo uye kuti coronary tsinga, vakazorora kumeso tsandanyama ari nemudumbu, biliary turakiti uye dzimwe nhengo. Zvairatidza nitroglycerin yave akaderedza nemishonga uye coronary uye peripheral midziyo - nayo kunoderedza venous ropa huchadzokerazve mwoyo. The mushonga redistributes ropa riyerere ari myocardium (mwoyo tsandanyama), kurerutsa ischemic kukuvara pashure myocardial infarction uye dzekugonesa myocardial contractile chaitika. Nitroglycerin kunonatsiridza metabolic pezvakaitwa ari myocardium uye kuderedza ayo okisijeni kudiwa.

The mazita zvirwere

Chero zvazvingava kutora nitroglycerin? Zvairatidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvinodhaka zvinotevera: angina, havachanyatsogoni mufambo biliary turakiti, nechepakati retinal tsinga tsinga ziso, kuruboshwe ventricular kukundikana, prophylaxis uye vabatwe kusagadzikana angina, cardiac insufficiency mune chirwere chimiro, chenjera coronary chirwere uye biliary colic, chisingaperi pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati, dyskinesia yegurokuro.

nitroglycerin

With refu uye hurongwa kugamuchira mushonga wayo chiito kunoitika muropa, saka kuti inoshanda zvabuda vane kuwedzera kakawanda chourongwa kana dose. Pari, nitroglycerin, zviratidzo idzo kushanda - kumboda zvemwoyo zvokurwara, rinoshandiswa muchimiro mapiritsi uye capsules, kanenge somunhu 1 muzana mhinduro. The inonyanya chigadzirwa ari muchimiro mahwendefa uye capsules. In kusachengeteka kukuru kurwisa angina ngaatore rimwe piritsi. Kana pasina zvakakodzera chaizvoizvo - kuwedzera dose rokuyamura. The daily Huwandu nitroglycerin 6 Mahwendefa. The chipimo chemushonga fomu inoshandiswa capsules pasi rurimi kusvikira yakanyauka zvachose. Zvose Mahwendefa uye capsules dzinodzeya uye mutswe haisi inokurudzirwa.