Nguvo yeIvanov yezvombo. Tsanangudzo uye zviratidzo

Ivanovo ndeimwe yemaguta makuru eRussia, iri muCentral Federal District. Imwe yezvigadzirwa zvemhizha ndeyekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwegadzirwa. Ndicho chikonzero guta rakagamuchira nhamba yakawanda yezita rakasiyana-siyana, semuenzaniso, "City of Brides" kana "Calico Edge". Nguvo yeIvanov yezvombo inosanganisira kugadzirisa kwehuwandu hwemabhizimisi eguta renyika.

Chipfeko chemazuva ano. Tsanangudzo

Ikokupedzisira yakagadziriswa yejasi rezvombo yakagamuchirwa muna 1996. Iyo inoratidzira musikana muduku muhombodo yemutauro weRussia:

• Siravha yesirivha ine korari yegoridhe uye mutsvuku mutsvuku pamasaga.
• Mucheka mutsvuku, uye wakashongedzwa nemicheka yegoridhe.
• Musoro wemutauro weRussia ndeyekutikshnik wemavara mutsvuku ane zvishongo zvegoridhe, shawl yesirivha inoiswa pasi payo.

Nguvo yeIvanov yezvombo inoratidza musikana ari kubasa. Anotarisa ruvara. Yakatarisana nayo inoratidzwa chikwangwani chegoridhe, zvichienderana nemicheka yakachena yakawanikwa. Musikana uyu anoratidzwa kudenga, ruvara rwebhuruu.

Sechimiro, chikafu chechiFrench chidziro chakasarudzwa. Mumutauro uyu, nhepfenyuro yemaguta akawanda eRussia yakagadzirwa.

Symbolism

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira chikwata chaIvanov chisina kujairika. Ichi chinorevei chinorevei uye nei yaiva musikana-muchengeti musikana akasarudzwa semufananidzo mukuru?

Mhinduro yacho iri nyore kwazvo: Kubvira kare kare guta iri raive rakavanzika rainzi textile guta reRussia. Yakawanda yemicheka uye michina yepamusoro yakagadzirwa chaizvo mumafekitari eko. Uye ndicho chikonzero runako mumutambo wechiRussia, wakashongedzwa, unoshongedza zviratidzo zvemuzinda.

Nguwo yeIvanovo-Voznesensk

Kwenguva refu kwazvo, kubva muna 1871 kusvika muna 1932, maguta maviri akanga akabatana pakati pavo uye, maererano naizvozvo, aifanira kuva nechiratidzo chikuru. Asi vakazvitaura kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, kwaiva nemishonga yakawanda yakasiyana. Vanyori vakaronga kuratidzira shumba yakagadzirwa korona, anchore mbiri uye korona inokosha.

Muna 1918, jasi reIvanov rezvombo rakanga richiri kugamuchirwa: pamusana wegoridhe, anchor yebhuruu yakaitwa, mukona wekweseri, ruvara rukuru rwakashanduka rutsvuku, rwakaratidza goridhe, rakamira pamabhii maviri ews.

Nguwo yeIvanovo muSoviet times

Vazhinji zviratidzo zveSoviet zvakaratidzwa nemadzitateguru avo vakataura mberi kwemutemo wehurumende. Kazhinji kacho sekunyorwa kwekutanga, nyeredzi, jeko, nyundo kana magasi zvakasarudzwa. Izvi zviratidzo zvakafananidzira kukosha kweizvi kana nzvimbo iyo nyika yose. Chisarudzo cheimwe chinhu chakange chakavakirwa pamutambo mukuru wemabasa. Yakagadziridza zvekurima kana kuvepo kwekukura, zvakakosha zvinomera zvakagadzirisa nyaya yechiparidzi munharaunda.

Nguwo yeIvanov, yakagamuchirwa mugore ra1970, zvakasiyana, yaiva yaconic uye ine mwero. Chiedza uye shandi zvakaratidzwa pabrau. Izvi zviratidzo zvakataura pamusoro pebasa guru reguta.

Hurumende yemaguta mazhinji eRussia akachinja panguva yavo. Nguvo yeIvanov yezvombo, mufananidzo waro unoratidzwa pamusoro, hausiwo kunze. Symbolism yakananga zvakananga nehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika. Munguva yekutonga kweTar, fashoni yaiva nzira yakanakisisa uye kushandiswa korona yeumambo kana shumba pamaoko nemareza. Kazhinji kazhinji, goridhe kana mavara matsvuku vakasarudzwa.

Panguva iyoyo munhoroondo, apo makomunisti akauya nesimba, kutungamira kwenyika, kusanganisira nhepfenyuro huru, yakashanduka zvachose. Nharaunda imwe neimwe yakatanga kuratidzira basa rayo guru, kuratidza kukosha kwevashandi.

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, hurumende yakava yerushevedzeri, uye ndokusaka maguta mazhinji akachinja maoko avo, achiratidza zviratidzo zvakakosha kwavari. Nyaya yehutareta yakawira kumashure, uye nyaya imwe neimwe yenyika yakapiwa rusununguko rwekusarudza.