Nguva: Zvaunofanira kuziva mushandi?

Zvakaoma kuwana nyika zvikuru akavimbika kutyorwa mitemo basa nevavanoshandira pane Russia. Pano kutyorwa rinenge zuva nezuva kodzero dzevashandi, asi vakawanda vavo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana vanotya kutaura kodzero dzavo, vachibvumira vakuru kusateerera Labor Code sezvo vakadaro. Nzvimbo iyi ndiyo chinhu chakaipa uye anobvumira ruzhinji varidzi private yemakambani kuti funga maitiro akadaro vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo.

Kakawanda kutyorwa chokuita yakadaro kwakapararira chakajairika sezvo ovhataimu. Munyaya ino tichashandisa kukubatsira kunzwisisa mutemo anonzwisisa neshoko rokuti uye sei kudzivirira kodzero dzavo pana dzose ovhataimu. Kazhinji, vashandi havambokwanisi kuteerera zvinokumbirwa musoro kugara kweawa kana maviri muhofisi, tichifunga chiri mhando simba majeure, usiri chikamu kwavo kushanda zuva, kana kunyara kuita kumutsa nyaya kuripwa maawa "mamwe" izvi. Uye vakawanda chidzoke nharo izvi zvose pangozi nokurasikirwa nebasa, saka havaiti angatoedza kuwana kodzero dzenyu.

Saka nguva - zvachose chero basa kuteererwa mushandi parutivi basa kunze kushanda maawa. Kureva, kunyange chikumbiro 'kuramba kuti hafu yeawa "- zviri ovhataimu. Panyaya vashandi vane nguva yakawedzerwa, uye iyi zvishoma nekumwisa kushanda maawa pamwedzi unoverengwa kuti sezvo ovhataimu. Kana izvi zvikasaitika, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura pamusoro kutyora mutemo.

Sezvo vanofanira kuripirwa ovhataimu?

Maererano kuitika panguva mumutemo Russian, ovhataimu kuti maawa mashoma yapera pamutemo kushanda maawa wakasiyiwa mushandirwi vanosungirwa kubhadhara zvinotevera kuti:

maawa maviri okutanga akaripa nguva nehafu (ndiyo shoma, waunoshandira asimbise mukuru chikamu) mari kubva chakaipa muhoro.

Wechitatu kwaizotevera maawa zvose - kanenge kaviri mari.

Pakarepo zvinofanira kujekeswa, kana muri kushanda Somuenzaniso, nokuti rimwe zuva, maawa maviri nehafu pashure basa, uye panguva yechipiri - hafu yeawa, ipapo pazuva miviri mutero rokutanga kuchaita kubhadharwa chete yokupedzisira hafu yeawa basa. Uye chechipiri, nokuti yose nguva, muripo iyo ichange kuenda-muzvina matatu mwero (kana zvimwe zvaitaurwa Mutongo mushandirwi), kwakatora kupfuura hafu yeawa, haufaniri kuvimba kaviri mubhadharo.

Uyewo, vashandi vanofanira kuziva chimwe chinokosha pamusoro wakawedzera ukuru kushanda zuva. Sezvo Labor Code, kuti mushandirwi vanosungirwa kuitisa zvakaoma uye kwazvo nokuda nguva achishandisa vashandi vake pachake kumabasa. Panguva iyoyowo, basa ovhataimu havagoni kugara maawa anopfuura mana zvachose pamazuva maviri pakarepo vachitevera mumwe, kana maawa 120 pagore (kureva mukarenda).

Zvinosuruvarisa chokwadi ndechokuti mushandi chisingawanzowaniki anogona kudzivisa ovhataimu basa, uye vamwe, kunyange nguva dzose basa zuva rava vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Asi hazvisi zvaPauro kukanganwa nezvekodzero dzavo, nekuti zvose basa, kunyanya kana zvinotora private nguva mushandi anofanira kubhadharwa zvakakwana. Tichifunga izvi, magweta vari zano varege kuzengurira kusimudza nyaya chokuita maawa okuwedzera mari uye edza kusimbisa waanoshandira vose dzemunharaunda wokuRussia basa mutemo.

Kana watarisana yokuti yenyu zvikumbiro vari kuteerera, unogona nguva dzose kushanda nesangano webasa dziviriro, waasingazotorerwi chete zadza pakakoromorwa zivo Labor Code, asi ndinokuudzai sei ikwidzwe kunyunyuta uye kudzivirira kutyorwa kodzero dzavo.