Nevsky Tariro: zvinokwezva isingagoni kufuratirwa

Nevsky Tariro - ndiwo musimboti historiallinen uye nemwoyo St. Petersburg. Ipapo zvechokwadi chinhu kuona, nekuti chivakwa ose ari noumhizha kwechokwadi. Asi pakati pavo pane Monuments of mapurani, kubva pazviri pasingabviri kutarisa kure. Chii vari zvinokwezva pamusoro Nevsky Prospekt vanofanira kupinda?

Stroganov Palace

At pakutanga nzira ndiyo yakakurumbira Stroganov Palace. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1753 pashure moto akaparadza chivakwa kare. itsva wamambo chirongwa wakagadzirwa yakakurumbira mapurani Francesco Rastrelli. Chivako yakavakwa mumakore maviri chete, uye pashure ake Kuwanika chaiva St. Petersburg vakakwirira nzvimbo kufarira musangano. Kazhinji, rakachengetedzwa akashanyira nevanyori akadai Fonvizin, Derzhavin uye Krylov.

Mushure Revolution, mumuzinda akanga nationalized nevakuru vakuru veSoviet. Pakutanga, vanhu House-Museum yaiswamo, uye muna 1925 chivako pakuiswa pasi zveupfumi masangano. Chete pakutanga 90s mumuzinda akapiwa kuna Russian Museum, izvo ndangotanga kumutungamirira basa kudzorerwa. Vakanga vapedza chete muna 2005. Nevsky Tariro, ari kuona zviri saka kwazvo vashanyi mumwezve chivakwa ichadzorerwa kwenhau.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral - mumwe zvivako inozivikanwa kwazvo St. Petersburg. Vachitungamirirwa mapurani Voronikhin muna 1801 zvakanzi vaitorwa Church, chitarisiko achiyeuchidza machechi Catholic, pane zvetsika Russian Church.

Construction rakapera muna 1811. Kwapera gore, mukuru Church raishandiswa kuchengetera mikombe zvechiuto. Pahondo 1812 akaisa pano zvishoma gumi makiyi kubva atora mumaguta uye nhare mu Europe. Muna 1812, chechi yakava nzvimbo ikafamba guru Russian mukuru mukuru M. I. Kutuzova.

Mushure October Revolution, kuti Kazan Cathedral akanga nationalized, uye basa amira. Temberi akarega kupinda Museum of History uye hakuna Mwari, uye kusvikira 1992 pakanga aiitisa Tours kuti vashanyi. Pashure pokuwa USSR, akanga akadzokera zvarinoroora yeChechi yeOrthodox uye akava Cathedral hwokuchamhembe. guru. Muna 2001 temberi adzoka Kazan mufananidzo Amai vaMwari, Orthodox uye vashanyi kwakazadza Nevsky Prospekt. Attractions Kazan Cathedral haadi kugumira ipapo. On Ndima yayo pane zvivezwa maviri anozivikanwa vemauto Russian: M. I. Kutuzova uye M. B. Barklaya of Tolly.

Anichkov Palace

Mumuzinda rakavakwa zvarayirwa Empress Elizabeth. Chinangwa kuvakwa kwaiva kuedza vachikwidziridza kundopinda kuna St. Petersburg. Nevsky Prospekt, uko zvinotyisa zvino pakukoka kure mhiri yamambo, mumakore apera chaizvo panguva iyi. Anichkov Palace ndiye dangwe kuvaka Nevsky Tariro. kuvaka Its akatanga muna 1741, uye basa racho rokuvaka rakanga yakataurwa Mikhail Zemtsov. Kana kuvaka rakapera, mumuzinda wakapiwa aimbova anoda Elizabeth - Alekseyu Razumovskomu.

Pashure pokuchinja chivako rakazarurwa Muzinda Pioneers, uye pfuma yose vakatengeswa kwose. Munguva yokukombwa Leningrad mumuzinda dzichengeterwe muchipatara. Zvino hoyu Muzinda okugadzira zvinhu ouduku, uyewo kutungamirirwa Tours nokuti vashanyi kushanyira Nevsky Prospekt. Palace zvinotyisa zvinogona kuonekwa zuva nezuva kubva 10 kusvika 18 maawa.

Imba "Singer"

Kuvaka yakasiyana nedzimwe chivako chakatanga muna 1902. Vashomanana vanoziva kuti Nevsky Prospekt, apo zvinotyisa havasi mukuru chaizvo, aigona kuva yayo skyscraper. Pamusoro pazvo, pakutanga kuenda kuvaka yokusonesa kambani "Singer", asi pfungwa haana mvumo nezviremera St. Petersburg. Zvadaro kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chivako kukwirira uriri nhanhatu, yakaitwa Art Nouveau manyorerwo. Development chirongwa vaiita murongedzeri Pavel Suzor. Akatanga kushandiswa Russia pakuvaka simbi mapuranga, izvo akabvumira kusika hombe hwindo hwindo-chitoro. Pakazosvika nguva chivako kwainzi kupfuura ano muguta. Rakanga vakapakata erifiti, uyewo zano kuti otomatiki kuchenesa echando kubva padenga.

Chivako vaiva boka kwenguva. Pashure pokuchinja, imba nationalized, uye imba pacharo vaparidzi vakawanda. Muna 1938 ndipo kwakazarurwa yakakurumbira nokuda yose USSR House of Books, inoramba kushanda nanhasi. Okumusoro guva chivakwa inogarwa mahofisi akakurumbira pasocial network "VKontakte".

Yeliseyev Grocery chitoro

Chimwe Monument of Art Nouveau aiva kuvakwa Eliseev hama kutengesa imba, yakavakwa muna 1904 na mapurani Baranovsky marongerwo. Pane chitoro apo unogona kutenga zvekumwe zvokudya kubva pasi pose. Somuenzaniso, oysters, waini, kofi, truffles, dzinopisa muchero. Theater "Nevsky farce" Anonziwo iri pano.

Pashure pokuchinja, muchitoro hwakatamisirwa hurumende yeSoviet. It achiri rakashanda, asi akapiwa zita idzva - "Grocery №1». Zvino rova zvinhu zviri akatenga nhengo yebato vepamusoro. Munguva vakawanda chishoma ari chitoro unogona kutenga caviar, pineapples uye aisvuta soseji. Nhasi kuvaka mberi wokuti ndibhadhare mari muchitoro, uye muimba yepasi dzakagara imwe resitorendi.

The shongwe Catherine II

Peter Zvivako shongedza kwose kwose. Nevsky Prospekt, izvo zvinoumba zvinokwezva havasi chete temberi uye dzoushe, hapana chakasara. The chikuru kushongedzwa mumugwagwa shongwe Empress Catherine II musi Ostrovsky Square. Chisarudzo kuzomisa kuti shongwe pamusoro Centenary kwake accession kuti chigaro akazviratidza muna 1863, asi kwegadziriro basa yakanonoka, uye chivezwa yakatangwa chete muna 1873.

Dzakabudirira Monument muvezi Mikeshin. On the Monument dziri kunze Empress kunoshamisa kwokufananidzira munhambo kwayo. Kunze kwake vakaiswa Potemkin, Suvorov Derzhavin Dashkova Catherine nevamwe. Muna 1903 zvakanzi kuitwa pamwero mukuru kudzoreredzwa shongwe. The Monument akapona Revolution uye achiri anomira panzvimbo yayo, ennobling Nevsky Prospekt.

Zvinokwezva, mapikicha zviri kukurukurwa pamusoro, kwemakore akawanda akakwezva vashanyi kwete chete kubva kuRussia asiwo dzimwe nyika. Chokwadi, nyaya mazita, kwete nzvimbo dzose zvinokosha mumugwagwa. Mumwe imba prospectus ane nhoroondo yayo akasiyana, saka kufamba Nevsky vanofanira kubhadhara nguva yakawanda.