Country Netherlands: guta, guru guta

nyika iyi zvinoshamisa anofuridzira yakakurumbira Painters yeMaguta mumapani ake, kukonzera kuyemurwa zhinji vakaperera. Netherlands ichi. City, guru minda nezvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji ruchiri kukangaidza runako wayo chaiwo.

Chii Netherlands?

Zviri nyika tulips zvinofadza uye anoshamisa chizi. Zviri nyika ane ndima kucheka rizere richikurukura migero pamwe vakawanda drawbridges.

Ndokupi kumwe unogona kuona girl pamwe refu zvakazara nokuda Dutch nzvimbo zvinhu - mhepo turbines, zvimwe iyo kare aishandiswa kupomba mvura kubva yaNire, uye vamwe kuti pagadzirwe zvakasvibirira magetsi? Munyika ino, hapana kunyange zororo - Day of hwindimiri, iro rinopembererwa gore musi 12 May.

Vakamupfekedza bhasikoro nzira uye mugwagwa kucheka mundima Netherlands. The guta Netherlands akanaka zvinokwezva kuwanda vashanyi.

Zviri nyika kusiyanisa. Iri mamiriro ichi anobvumirwa euthanasia, uye kunyange pano zvikuru pachena vakatengesa mbanje uye mbanje yakawanda.

Administrative weboka Netherlands, vanhu

Ruzhinji (89%) kubva kune Dutch chavagari anogara mumaguta. Netherlands muzvikamu 12 mumatunhu: North uye South Holland, Gelderland, Utrecht, Flevoland, Limburg, yeGroningen, Drenthe, Friesland, Zeeland, North Brabant uye Overijssel. mumatunhu Ivavawo, dzine munharaunda.

Uye chii marudzi vagere Netherlands? Town nevakabva munyika asi gogonera - dzinenge ½ of Netherlanders vaigara munzvimbo kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero mapazi munyika. Nzvimbo iyi inonzi Ranstad - (. On rimwe agglomeration ane dzinoverengeka nehasha vakaenzana pakukura uye kukosha maguta) conurbation, anosanganisa Amsterdam, reRotterdam, The Hague uye Utrecht, uye vanoverengeka zvishoma duku kukura guta (Delft, Dhori dreht, weLeiden uye Haarlem) .

State Netherlands nemakambani, asi 96% vemo vari Dutch uye akasara 4% - Flemings, Frisians, vokuGermany uye vatama kubva Turkey, Morocco, Indonesia uye Suriname.

Location nyika

Avhareji dzakakwirira Dutch nisin siyana 7 kusvika 10 mamita. State iri kumadokero kunharaunda Central European Plain. Kurutivi rwezasi nayo Miganhu Belgium, kumabvazuva - pamwe Germany. Bhandi Dunes, izvo titaure dzakakwirira 56 metres nzvimbo, rinopfuurira mhenderekedzo yeGungwa North, uko akavaka dzakawanda madhamu uye dikes kudzivirira pamapani kubva ichizadza munzvimbo idzi. Yakadereresa pfungwa kwaro ndiko 6.3 metres pazasi pegungwa.

Kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho ndivo nemumakomo mumapani zvakawanda (moraines) nezasi - rwizi yekare Miro, akafukidza dondo. The yakakwirira (321 m) rinobuda muna Spurs pakati Ardennes (rwezasi-kumabvazuva), apo nomuganhu weGermany uye Belgium. Nemhenderekedzo nhasi - 750? Km.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti vanenge 40% of Netherlands riri pazasi wegungwa uye 50 metres kumusoro 2 chete% yacho.

Kutambura kusingaperi pamwechete gungwa

Tisati kwauri pamusoro apo uri uye kuti ndiro guta Netherlands, ona kuti vanorarama asi zvakaoma okunze vanhu venyika ino.

Kubvira kare kare, pane hondo pamwe gungwa. Vanhu vanopfuura 3 emakore (1930-1969 gore) aigona achiri kuhwina Sea North 4,000 ba. ? km nzvimbo. Sei? 33? Km refu dhamu yakavakwa muna 1932, raiparadzanisa Gulf Zuider Zee kubva mugungwa. Naizvozvo, vazhinji IJsselmeer Lake yakabuda rakasvetwa uye dzikwanise polders (anonzi Dutch dike akakomberedzwa kure kugungwa, vakapedzwa yakaderera-nhema kumahombekombe nzvimbo uye anorimwa).

Kuwedzera pamusoro apa matanho mushure kwazvo mafashamo munzvimbo idzi, chikuru mvura conservancy chirongwa rakatangwa muna makore 1958-86, raisanganisira kuparadzana miromo Meuse nzizi, Rhine uye Scheldt kubva kugungwa, uye, pamwe richengetedzwe nyika mabhuku Mipata achipfuura nharaunda yose .

Netherlands City alphabetically

1. Amsterdam - guta nemigero uye drawbridges.
2. The Hague - chigaro nehurumende.
3. YeGroningen - guta mudzidzi uye "nyika guru cyclists".
4. Delft - rudzi pasi-mhepo miziyamu pamwe akachengetedzwa risingakanganwiki muzinda rechi17.
5. WeLeiden - guta (XVI-XVIII remakore) pamwe ekare mahwindimiri uye Gothic machechi.
6. Nijmegen - mukuru guta nemumakomo nomunzvimbo dzine.
7. ReRotterdam - chinonyanya ano "guta".
8. Utrecht - mumwe mukuru nemisha kamwe kuparadzwa uye vakavakazve zvakare.
9. Harlem - duku dzematunhu guta.
10. Harlingen - chengarava guta.
11. 'S-Hertogenbosch - muzinda maindasitiri, tsika uye dzidzo.

Kudeuka guta Netherlands: tsanangudzo pfupi

Amsterdam - guta guru munyika. A guta akapfuma munhoroondo, zvikuru tsika zvinokwezva.

Its chinhu ndechokuti kuburikidza migero yakawanda kukanda akawandisa mabhiriji (pamusoro 600!). Chainyanya kunakidza vavo - Maher Brug (mushanduro - "dzakaondoroka Bridge") uye Blauburg.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Amsterdam uyewo yose nyika - guta rusununguko tsika. Pano, mu cafes zhinji kupa pachena utsi muhari.

Next guta guru - The Hague (Center kuti South Holland), chigaro hurumende, youmambo uye paramende. Ndicho rechitatu pakukura uye rimwe remaguta ekare munyika. Heino yakakurumbira Peace Palace, apo musangano reInternational Court of Justice.

In mashoko mapurani, guta riri inozivikanwa yaro hunoshamisa musanganiswa akasiyana zvitaera: Baroque, Classicism uye Renaissance. Zvose izvi zviri zvikuru inowirirana nhurikidzwa dzakawanda.

Ndiyo nyika Netherlands. City kwayo yakasiyana uye chaiyo. Vanenge vose Akakwezva zvinoshamisa mubatanidzwa kare uye ano mapurani ensembles. Asi pane guta enchanting runako mapurani ano. ReRotterdam (mwoyo South Holland), sezvo guru chengarava muEurope, uye mumwe maguta mazhinji ano vane vakawanda mapurani hurongwa. , Zvivako rakaisvonaka zvinoshamisa akanaka atambudzwe vashanyi. Akavaka guta iri dike kwerukova Rott. Saka, zita.

Utrecht (guta guru repurovhinzi ine zita rimwe chete iroro) ndiyo imwe mukuru Dutch maguta. Zvinoshamisa yakanaka centre wayo takapoteredzwa rakasiyana mubhedha migero (hurongwa remakore rechi13). City, uyewo yose kudunhu, musha muumbozha dzimba.

mhedziso

Netherlands yakanaka nyika! Cities uye omunyika imomo yacho inonakidza mavambo uye ukuru.

nzvimbo Beautiful - Keukenhof Park mutaundi duku Lisse, iro riri pakati The Hague uye Amsterdam. In ichi pakona zvinonaka inokura mamiriyoni 8 mavara! Pano unogona kuona minda tulips uye greenhouses pamwe lilacs, daffodils, maruva, orkideat, gerberas, Roses uye zvichingodaro hombe. A-siyana mavara kwerima guru.