Network adaptor - tsananguro uye kushandisa

Internet akazviratidza ichangopfuura, asi akatotanga vakakwanisa "vanokura" chaiyo mashoko, akadai semuenzaniso munhu router, pasuo, Network adapteri. All mazita aya anoreva nzira uye mhando Indaneti, uye dzimwe nguva anoreva zvakafanana. Rakajairika zvinoreva kuti napanobudiwa napo kuti pomumbure - nemambure kadhi kana adapteri. It anoshumira wokutepfenyurisa pakati nesimba netambo uye yekombiyuta.

Kune mhando dzakawanda samambure makadhi, asi vane basa rakafanana. Chekutanga, ivo fambisa uye kugamuchira mashoko akakokera package. Ivo akaumba muna buffer kuyeuka uye kombiyuta adapteri anotaura vachishandisa kuyeuka. Uyezve, Internet mepu encode kana nzwisisa Data uchishandisa zvakafanana kana akatevedzana Codes (zvichienderana kana mashoko vakagamuchira kana zvitange).

Pakazosvika nzira kudyidzana pakati nemambure adapteri rakakamurwa mhando nhatu: zvokunze, dzakawanda uye akavaka. Kuti zvinosanganisira pakuvara adapters kuti chikamu motherboard. Connector unobatanidza simba tambo, uye kubudiswa ruzivo Chip iri neposredstveno ichi- pamusoro pcb, uye mamwe mamiriro pakuvara adapteri chinozoiswa pedyo CPU. Makadhi aya anenge aine zvinenge zvose motherboards.

Internal Adapter - mumwe Chip kuiswa munyika chikwata. Hwakabatana kuburikidza connectors kusvika motherboard PCI, PCIe kana ISA. Network kadhi External mhando iri akanyudzwa nenzira epurasitiki casing uye zvakabatana negadziriro vachishandisa USB-inowanikwa. Makadhi kwakadaro anoshandiswa apo hapana pakuvara kana womukati adapteri, kana zviri runovhuniwa.

Munguva ichangopfuura, Internet kadhi raiva chete nzira kuenda pemambure. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, mudziyo uyu kwave kuribvisa ne Wireless kukurukurirana. Mumwe wavo - chinhu Wireless rezvebonde adapteri (kana Wi-Fi). Kutaura zvazviri, Wi-Fi - imwe kanyanga unokubvumira kubatanidza kune zvakarukwa "riri mhepo". adapters ava zvakare zvokunze, nechinzwano Integrated. Akavaka-muna Wi-Fi revatema kupinda motherboard. Domestic kazhinji ndivo "chemasanganiswa" kanyanga uye nomumbure kadhi. External Wi-Fi-adapteri zvikuru zvakafanana pari mufashoni 3G-modems. Vachataura iine chinhu kanyanga - kana kuvakwa kana vatorwa - ekupedzisira ane kukuru nokukurumidza.

Network Makadhi Munokudzwa kwete chete nokuda nedanho kusangana, asiwo nezvaanogona ayo. Vamwe adapters vane rimwe yokugadza Software yavo. Other siyana Shoko urefu wegadziriro bhazi kana kuvapo zvimwe zviteshi. Pane chinhu Internet kadhi, RAM uye vakagadzirira pamwe LEDs. Uyezve, nemambure adapteri ane zvakawanda kwemarudzi akasiyana pedyo nzira kudyidzana pamwe yekombiyuta uye uchishandisa modes. Kushamwaridzana kadhi maitiro chinogona nomukombiyuta nokudzora bhazi uye vachishandisa zvakananga ndangariro kuwana. By kushanda inoti mano aya rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: a cyclic chiyamuro / goho, uye vakagoverana ndangariro.

Kubva ehupfumi izvi, kumhanya Indaneti kunobva kadhi. Network adhaputa ine kanenge hafu izvi zvinhu zvinopa kukurumidza kwazvo uye vakasununguka kuwana pemambure.