Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekuziva iwe zvaunoziva? Sarudza chirongwa chekushanda. Best Operating System

Edza kupindura mubvunzo uyu: "Ndezvipi zvirongwa zvekuziva iwe unozviziva?" Munhu wose, chokwadi, anoziva nezveWindows, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Kune rimwe, vakawanda havana kunzwa. Isuwo hatizofambi mujinga. Yeuka chete nezvekwakanaka yekare yeMacintosh, Linux systems yepamusoro, kusanganisira Ubuntu, iyo dzimwe nguva inosungirirwa ne laptops. Zvakakosha kujekesa kuti Apple Macintosh OS mu fomu yemazuva ano inosungirirwa chete pane zvishandiso zvemuchina uyu.

General information: chii chinoshandiswa

Chinokosha cheS OS chiri nyore kwazvo kunzwisisa nekupa raibhurari uye iwe pachako. Chivako chikuru chinotakura mabhuku akawanda. Nzira yekuwana sei yakarurama (uye kwete bhuku, asi ruzivo)? Vakasununguka vanobatsira mune izvi. Iyo kombiyuta yakafananidzwa saizvozvo. Dambudziko rakaoma ndiro icho chairo, rakazara nemabhuku kuchengeta zvose zvese. RAM ndiyo davi ravanonyora mabhuku. Zvirongwa zvino zvave zvichibatanidzwa zviri kushandiswa ipapo. Asi iyo inoshandiswa purogiramu iyo pachayo ndiyo makaraibhurari. Vanobatsira kushanda nemapurogiramu uye dhayi disk, kubudisa ruzivo rwakakosha kubva mazviri. Hazvina maturo kutaura, chikuru cheraibhurari / hard drive, iyo inowedzera data iwe unogona kuchengeta ipapo. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezve RAM. Izvo zvakawanda, iyo inowedzera zvirongwa inokurumidza kukurumidza. Iwe usati wave uri muenzaniso we OS wakaomeswa. Yakarongeka, inonzwika seyiyi: chero ipi zvayo yekushandura iseri yezvirongwa zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kwemadhina uye kushandiswa kwemichina. Iko inofanirwa kugovera zvakakwana mashandisirwo emitemo pakati pekugadzirisa maitiro uye inoshandiswa pakati pekombiyuta hurongwa hwezvirongwa uye mapurogiramu ekushandisa. Uye zvino iwe unogona kudzokera kumubvunzo wezvidzidzo zvipi zvaunoziva.

Aina dze OS

Chero zvaiive, pasinei nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana, maitiro makuru maviri - Mac OS neWindows. Wokutanga wavo akaonekwa muna 1984. Chakanga chave chiine chigadzirwa chekufananidzira, zvisati zvaitika zvose zvaitungamirirwa chete pamutsetse wemirairo. Kuti uite chero purogiramu, waifanira kutsanangurira mutemo wakanyorwa. Iyi nzira haina kukanganisa, asi yakanga iri pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemakombiyuta software. Nokudaro, zvakajeka kumunhu wose anonzwisisa kuti kubudirira kunokosha kwakaitwa neApple. Panguva imwecheteyo, hove yakasikwa kuti ichengetedze zvishoma nezvidhori. Asi, uchiyeuka kuti maitiro api aunoshandisa, usakanganwa kuti chikuru chinokonzerwa ne Mac OS ndiyo kukwanisa kuishandisa chete pamigetsi yeApple. Asi zvinodhura zvakanyanya kudarika varwi varo. Asi kukwevera kwegadziriro ino, kubatsirwa kwayo kune vamwe kushanda kusina matambudziko, somuenzaniso, apo mazana maviri ekubvunzwa anotangwa panguva imwe chete.

Zvishoma nezvishoma Windows XP

Iyi yehutano yehurumende ine makore akakura chaizvo. Yatove yakabudiswa zvitatu zvebasa rekuvandudza, asi zvino basa rehurumende rinopera. Pasinei neizvi, ichiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakurumbira. Funga nezvezvakanaka uye zvakashata. Iko huru yekuwedzera inosanganisira zvinotevera. Iyi nzira inozivikanwa, inozivikanwa kune vakawanda vashandisi, pakushanda nayo, inenge isina chinetso. Kusvikira iyo yakapedzisira kugadziriswa, iyo inogadziriswa yakadzidzwa. Kwake, mitambo yakawanda nemapurogiramu anosunungurwa, ayo, zvechokwadi, anoshamisira pane dzimwe sangano, asi kwete nyore nyore. Iko kusakosha kukuru kweWindows XP ndechokuti, kusiyana nemamwe masangano, inoda zvakawanda zvezvinhu uye haina mamiriro akawanda akasiyana. Chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukanganisa ndechekuti software huru iyo inobhadharwa, uye mutengi achatoda kutenga kana kushandisa shanduro yepamutemo. Kunyange zvazvo kune imwe nzira-pasina hurongwa, hunowanzosiyana nehuwandu hwavo hune simba.

Chii chakanaka pamusoro pe 64-bit operating system. A bit of history

Kwete kare kare, anenge makombiyuta ose akashanda ne 32-bit OS. Izvi zvinoshanda kune XP uye 7-ki, iyo yakaonekwa kwete kare kare. Vakatengeswa ne-pre-installed system. Uye vashandisi vanozvimiririra vakazviisa. Uye izvi zvisinei nekuti 64-bit zvakanga zvatovapo. Asi ivo vaishandiswa kunyanya nevaya vakatanga mapurogiramu aida zviwanikwa zvakawanda. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vanogara vachiwanzobatanidzwa mukugadzira vidiyo. Kana iwe usingarevi nyaya yose, saka inofanira kuongororwa chete kuti vanoshandisa purogiramu iyi, 64-bit, yakagamuchirwa pamwechete neWindows 7, uye yakava chikamu chehupenyu hwedu. Kunze kwenyika, maitiro acho haasi akasiyana kune mumwe, uye kana iwe hausi mugadziri wepurogiramu, haungawani chero mutsauko. Uye zvino ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvikomborero zvaro zvikuru kupfuura 32-bit.

Kubatsirwa kwe 64-bit operating system isati yasvika 32-bit

Iyo 64-bit operating system ine zvinyorwa zvinotevera pane yakatangira:

1. Iko kushandiswa kwekufambisa kwedata kwave kuchiwedzera zvikuru. Kwemazuva iwayo, Windows 7 neyekuvakwa ino ichagadzira ruzivo kaviri zvakanyanya. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti kana ukashandisa kombiyuta chete kuti uende paIndaneti uye unyore zvinyorwa, iwe une 32-bit version. Kwemazuva ano, mifananidzo yakaoma yakaoma, mavhidhiyo ekugadzirisa haasati anzwika se. Mitambo mitsva yakawanda pairi haitombotanga.
2. Mipurogiramu yakawanda inosunungurwa, yakatanga kugadziriswa ye 64-bit system. Pairi ivo vachakurumidza kukurumidza. Uye nekuda kwekuwedzera kushandiswa nekukurumidza kwemashoko, kwete imwe kana maviri, asi mapurogiramu mazhinji anogona kushanda panguva imwechete, pasina kubhakwa.
3. Iye zvino unogona kushandisa RAM yakawanda. Uye usangozviisa pakombiyuta, asi uwane kudzoka kwakakodzera, ndiko kuti, kuwedzera kwechokwadi mukushanda.

Takapa zvipo zvikuru. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti musikana ane PC ane 64-bit OS haazogoni kusangana nechiitiko chakadai sekombiyuta yakanyunguduka, kana kunyange kukundikana kwebasa, iyo "inobatwa" chete nekumanikidzirwa kubvumira.

Mashoko mashoma nezve Linux

Kushandisa system OS Linux yakasikwa naLinus Torvalds, zvino mudzidzi. Inonyanya kusiyana neWindows uye inonyanya kushandiswa kumasevhisi nemapurogiramu. Iwe unobvunza kuti nei vashandisi vese vasingadi, asi OS kubva kuMicrosoft? Nokuti havadi kudzokera shure, uye sei, kana pane mudiwa, makore-zvichiratidzwa "Winda." Kunyange zvazvo munguva pfupi yapfuura yakabudiswa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana, pakati peiyo maungagona kuwana zvakafanana Windows. Chimbofunga chimwe chazvo - Ubuntu. Mukushandurwa kwayo kwemazuva ano, kunyange dambudziko rekuwana kuIndaneti rakagadziriswa. Isai Wicd program, chengeta pa "Connect" uye iwe uri pane network, haufaniri kugadzirisa chimwe chinhu. Uye Indaneti ye Ubuntu inokosha zvikuru, sezvo zvinyorwa zvayo zvinouya vhiki imwe neimwe.

Rimwe reIndaneti yeWis - Windows 8

Kana iwe uchibvunzwa kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvamunoziva, usakanganwa nezvekuvandudza kweMicrosoft Windows 8. Ndeipi inoshandiswa? Ichokwadi kuti inoshanda pamahwendefa, uye kwete pamakombiyuta. Asi zvisinei, izvi zvinoshandiswa zvinoonekwa sechinhu chakaipa. Steve Ballmer aida kukwikwidzana naApple, asi, sezvavanotaura, akakunda tsvimbo. Pamusana pekuchinja kwakanyanya mumushandisi wemashandisi, zvinetso zvinomuka kana vachinjira kune iyi itsva. Pasinei nekuonekwa kwakanaka kwemavara ane mavara, hazvisi nyore kuti tishandise kushanda nekodhidhi. Iko mari yePC inoramba ichiderera zvishoma nezvishoma, uye piritsi yekutengesa iri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvingangodaro, chirongwa chekushandira 8 chichaenda kunze, saVista munguva yaro, uye nzvimbo yaro ichave yakakosha. Zvakare, kunyange ikozvino iwe unogona kuikanda uye kuisa shanduro yechirungu yeWindows 10.

Icho chinoshandiswa purogiramu chinosarudza

Sezvinoratidzwa nenyanzvi dzakawanda uye kubva pamhinduro dzevashandi vese, kusarudzwa kwavo kwehutano hwemagetsi kwakaguma nekutenga kwechigadzirwa kubva kuApple. Asi vazhinji havakwanisi kuibhadhara nekuda kwemari yakakwirira yezvigadziri ne Mac OS. Iwe unogona kusarudza Linux system, asi Ubuntu hunoshandiswa-yakanakisisa inoramba iine "Linux" nezvose zvayo kukanganisa. Kunyanya kunoshushikana nematambudziko apo munhu asati asvika makore akawanda achishanda neWindows uye akazvifananidzira. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakajeka chakadai, vazhinji vavo havasi kugovana naro. Enda kuUbuntu kana uri kushandisa kombiyuta, kunyanya kuwanika Indaneti.