Ndezvipi nhau dzaibatanidzwa mukuvaka mamiriro okunze

Yambiro! Kuti tiwane normative tsika, ndapota anoreva SNIP 23-01-99 - Building mamiriro okunze (SNIP 2.01.01-82 chakatsiva). Nyaya iri obscheoznakomitelny hunhu.

Chii kuvaka mamiriro okunze?

Building Physics - ane revatema wemishonga unyanzvi anoranga, akadai wefizikisi, kemisitiri, zvipenyu, mamiriro okunze, ikoroji uye vamwe vakawanda. Saizvozvowo, kuvaka mamiriro okunze - ndomumwe zvikamu sayenzi kubata nyaya okukura. zvinoti:

- chidzidzo nemamiriro okunze nezvainoita kunyaradzwa ugaro kwevanhu;

- amboshandurirwa pevara iri okunze zvatariswa kuderedza simba zvinodiwa meimba;

- nzvimbo munhu Zvivako kana chivakwa yose nemunhu;

- kufungisisa chitsama kunonaya, yemamiriro mhepo mirayiridzo , etc.

With ruzivo urwu, zvichida kupfuura pfungwa kushandisa rwokuzvarwa simba, ndima, zvinhu zvekushandisa zvedu, etc.

Building mamiriro okunze anoshandisa zvinotevera nzira:

1. Kuumba mimvuri. Pane chinogona kushandiswa nzira mbiri. Kana dzidziso chacho optimally, kana kana chokutanga hazvibviri, kushandisa shading mano.
2. Kushandiswa rezuva simba. Izvi zvinosanganisira zuva noukomba, kushandisa mahwindo Anti ndege, etc.
3. Kushandiswa kufefetedza. Kupa kufefetedza sezvingatarisirwa , kana nokushandisa zvokuimba kufefetedza.
4. Heat-ukaramba mudziyo zviruva. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuputira zvivako.
5. Shandisa emvura kutonhora nokuda kwemvura.

Kushandiswa pamusoro nzira, kunoita kuti uwane pfungwa kushandisa zviwanikwa uye kuvandudza kunyaradzwa yokugara muimba. Building mamiriro okunze uye Geophysics zvigoneke kuderedza uwandu zvakafanira unyanzvi zvokushandisa, izvo kunotungamirira nemari iri uchishandisa mari.

Kuti vabudirire kutsvakwa mugumisiro, kushandisa okunze Modelling chinodiwa kwacho rakasikwa chacho, kufungisisa zvinhu zvose uye zvakasikwa.

Pasinei ano SNP "Building mamiriro okunze", riri pamuganhu Russia uye Kishi nyika mukana kushandisa okunze zvishoma. Kazhinji ichi ndicho nokuti kuti, pasinei nekutambira mari iri kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kunoda chinokosha inivhesitimendi. Nepo dzimwe nyika, pakuvaka simba-pusa kwakaitika vokutanga kukosha uye nemusoro.

Pusa simba kunyatsoshanda zviyero zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

- kushandiswa renewable simba zvinyorwa;

- Climate Change kwadzakabva mapurani;

- kushandisa simba-pusa PANE, walling , etc.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maererano Zvaifungidzirwa pamusoro simba enegropassivnoe kuvaka uye zvinowanzoshandiswa chivakwa mamiriro okunze ane ramangwana huru uye vari kuva akakurumbira zvikuru.