Ndechipi lobotomy kana lobotomy?

Lobotomy - kuvhiya wepfungwa. In kwayo muitiro anoparadza kubatana pakati frontal akafukidza kune dzimwe nzvimbo uropi. Mune imwe nzira, kuvhiyiwa ichi inonzi lobotomy. nzira iyi zvikuru kuchinja unhu wacho. Kare, zvakanga yaishandiswa kurapa dzakasiyana-siyana vairwara nepfungwa dzakadai schizophrenia uye nokuora mwoyo. Uyewo oparesheni ichi inogona kushandiswa senzira kuri nechiyero pamusoro vanhu kuti munhu "kupindira". Pashure nokugadzirwa mishonga siyana leucotomy amira kushandiswa mushonga zvetsika zvikonzero.

Kokutanga pamusoro izvo lobotomy, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa muna 1890. Zvisinei, zvino, mazita ichishanda uyu kuchigere. musayendisiti Swiss Gottleyb Bakhart akabvisa frontal lobes varwere matanhatu. Vaviri vafa, vamwe vakanyorwa sezvo kuchinja maitiro uye unhu husina.

Nechekare ari Portuguese musayendisiti rechimakumi maviri remakore Egas Moniz yakatanga prefrontal leucotomy. Panguva mashandiro ichi, nokuti kuparadzwa masero pfungwa yakanga jekiseni doro. Papera chinguva paiva chishandiso inonzi leukotrienes. Doctors akatanga kurishandisa pachinzvimbo doro, riri kukuvadza muviri womunhu. With kukura mushonga uropi munzvimbo akatanga kuparadza nemagetsi uye remagetsi nemafungu. Muna 1949, chiremba Portuguese vakagamuchira Nobel Prize pamusana basa rake.

Pakutanga yechipiri yezana XX remakore muUnited States kuitwa anenge 5.500 kushandiswa gore negore. Vanachiremba vakawanda vakatsoropodza wake uye vaiona ufuza. Pakazosvika makore 50s kuwanda kwema ungaderedza chaizvo. For yetsika zvikonzero, lobotomy rakarambidzwa Soviet Union muna 1950 pashure nhaurirano refu. Kuti vakaita nomukurumbira chiremba Vasily Giljarovsky, uyo ainyatsoziva chii munhu lobotomy, uye haana kufunga izvozvo nzira chepfungwa kurapwa. Munyika dzakawanda, muitiro rakarambidzwa, asi mune dzimwe rinoti, kuvhiyiwa aigona kuitwa zvakanaka pamberi 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore.

Lobotomy (yaimirira pazasi) zvakaratidzwa vakawanda nokururamisira anozivikanwa mafirimu nemabhuku umo vanyori vangada kusimbisa utsinye wepfungwa. Pashure pezvose, vaiziva kuti lobotomy, uye kuziva zvayo inokanganisa wacho. Vanhu Most achirapwa pokuvhiyiwa, ungaderedza chaizvo kwenguva refu ndangariro. Man vakava mupfungwa inert, hanya.

Kune nzira dzakawanda lobotomy. Mumwe inonyatsobudirira - a private nzira, iyo rinoitwa pasina kuzarura dehenya. Tichiita kuvhiyiwa kwakadaro haatarisiri ruzivo chero unokosha zvokurapa. Murwere anogona kutakura kusvikira pachake. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi yakanakisisa sarudzo, nokuti oparesheni vachafanira kuita ikabatwa.

Munguva ichangopfuura, kufarira kwakawedzera lobotomy. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo kwomudzimu kumba. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kuti zvinoenderana nemurairo, sezvo pari lobotomy (kukosha vazhinji overrated) pamutemo kurambidzwa neHurumende. Uyezve, unogona kuva nengozi, kufanana zvimwe kuvhiya, inoitwa asiri nyanzvi, asi zvake. Nhasi, kune dzimwe, njodzi nzira dzakawanda hondo chirwere chepfungwa, kuwedzera kune mumwe mufundisi yakadaro. Naizvozvo zviri nani kuti kubvunza nyanzvi, ndiro chokwadi kusarudza zvakakodzera kurapwa, uyewo kupindura mibvunzo chokuita chokwadi munhu lobotomy kuti akadaro, uye kana Zvakakunakirai kuitisa.