Muzivi Pol Riker: Biography uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Philosophy - mufananidzo ruzivo rwenyika, uye vose zvavo. Kune vanhu vari kuedza kuendesa uzivi vamwe kuburikidza mashoko uye zvinyorwa, uye munyaya ino achaenda ari Nhoroondo youpenyu muzivi.

Vazivi remakore rechimakumi maviri

Philosophy sezvo nhoroondo uye mabhuku, iri conventionally chakakamurwa kwemazana emakore, asi vazivi vakawanda vachiri vakararama dzedu (Plato, Kant kana Descartes). Asi nguva hazvirevi mirai, pane chiitiko munzvimbo dzakawanda, uye vanhu vanofanira kuchinja pasi payo uye kujaira. Naizvozvo, pane kuitika zvitsva muminda siyana, kusanganisira uzivi (phenomenology, chiNazi Marxism, structuralism, chiNazi positivism, etc.), ukuwo, pane vazivi vanoda kuratidza musimboti wenyika dzokugara - Theodor Adorno, Mishel Fuko, Pol Riker, Bertrand Russell, uye vamwe. Funga upenyu uye basa wavo.

Pol Riker: Biography

Muna 1913, Valencia akaberekwa musi February 27 rimwe vazivi yakakurumbira remakore rechi20. zita rake riri Pol Riker. Akanga nherera mangwanani, mai vake vakafa achangoberekwa, uye baba vake, uyo aiva mudzidzisi Chirungu, akafa pamberi panguva World War First. Vadzidzisi vake vava vanasekuru (vabereki yababa) vaiva Mapurotesitenzi uye aiva wechitendero vashoma, iyo chaizvo akanzi muna Catholic France uye zvakakanganisa upenyu Paul muduku.

Primary dzidzo Riker akagamuchira nokudzidza Bhaibheri uye achifamba kune yechechi. Next, Paul akakwanisa kunyoresa University of Rennes, ndokupinda University of Sorbonne, uye pashure chikoro vakatanga kudzidzisa uzivi panguva Lyceum.

Apo Second World War, Pauro akava musoja veuto French, uye nokukurumidza vaibatwa, asi akakwanisa kuramba basa rake uye kutanga kushandurira Ideas Husserl raMwari (muzivi wokuGermany, uyo akavamba chikoro phenomenological).

Pashure pehondo, Pol Riker akakwanisa kudzoka pakudzidzisa, kutanga raiva University reStrasbourg, uye ipapo Sorbonne, uye ipapo University of Nanterre. Muna 1971 akava purofesa paUniversity of Chicago, uye panguva imwecheteyo akadzidzisa pana Yale University.

Pol Riker akafa 92 gore hwake pamba yake France, zvakaitika muna 2005, apo akakotsira uye haana ndapepuka.

Personal muuzivi upenyu

A muzivi akakurumbira remakore rechi20 rakanga Pol Riker. upenyu Personal akava paaiva nemakore 22 chete okuberekwa, asi mudzimai wake akasangana pauduku, uye vane makore mazhinji akanga chete shamwari. Simon avete akamubereka murume vana vashanu: mana vanakomana mumwe mwanasikana. Ivo vakagara pamwe chete kwemakore akawanda, pakurera vana uye vazukuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, nepakati 80s akazviuraya rimwe mwanakomana, vamwe vachiri vapenyu. mukadzi Ricker akafa nguva pfupi asati afa muzivi.

mirayiridzo kwouzivi

и последователь феноменологии, которая появилась в Германии в начале 1910–х годов. Pol Riker - muzivi uye muteveri phenomenology, yakabuda Germany mukutanga 1910s. Huru dambudziko vakamira munzvimbo iyi, ndiwo ruzivo rwevanhu hwaro kuvaka upenyu hwake. How kusika hwaro kubva izvo nekuivaka, kana kwete kushandisa makemikari dzinotsanagura uropi, zvokuti rakanga huru dambudziko. Huru tehiz, iyo akagadzira nevazivi, ndiko kuti chero ruzivo - Fani iyi (mananara) mupfungwa dzevanhu.

Pol Riker akaenda mberi uye vakava pfungwa dzakadaro se HERMENEUTICS, riri kuenderera phenomenology, asi akaratidza kuburikidza mutauro. The chikuru chinyorwa yakanga akagadzira sezvinotevera: kududzira nyika inogona kududzirwa sezvo rugwaro mimwe mienzaniso.

(т.е. для понимания замысла литературного произведения, необходимо знать и понимать предложения, из которых состоит текст), так же должно происходить и в жизни: найти причину, почему произошло то или иное событие, докопаться до сути, разбирая его на части и т.д. Somuenzaniso, mune HERMENEUTICS yaiva chinhu chakadai hermeneutic denderedzwa - nokuti kunzwisisa uye kududzirwa zvimwe zviitiko uye nezviitiko, zvinokosha kuziva munhu zvikamu (kureva kunzwisisa pamuviri ane mabhuku basa, zvinokosha kuziva uye kunzwisisa vaitaura kuti anoumba chinyorwa) , sezvo zvichaitika muupenyu: kuwana chikonzero nei chinhu chakaitika kana kuti chiitiko, nhubu, nokuputsa gura, etc.

mirayiridzo iyi uye ayo kutsvakurudza nzira dzakashandiswa munzanga dzidziso mumabhuku uye aesthetics.

Riker aidavira kuti phenomenology uye HERMENEUTICS zvakabatana chaizvo, wokutanga mirayiridzo rinoongorora maonero chaicho, uye wechipiri - kududzira magwaro. kureva tinonzwisisa kuti nyika imwe nzira, uye ipapo kuzvidudzira kuna Unofunga kuronga nyika yavo. Ndima - zvose zvakatipoteredza, ndangariro, mutauro, shoko, kutenda, nhoroondo. All ruzivo kwevanhu ichi uye maonero zvinhu.

Pol Riker: Interesting Facts

Riker aiva upenyu refu, wakati aberekwa kwezana remakore rechi20, akapukunyuka hondo mbiri dzenyika, uye wakati ari muutapwa, akafira '92 muzana remakore rechi21. Akatombondiona kakawanda uye vazhinji vaiziva nguva dzose yakaedza kutaura maonero avo kuvanhu, achidzidzisa ari kuyunivhesiti uye mubasa kusikwa mabhuku pauzivi. Kune vashoma zvinonakidza chokwadi kuti anoratidza sei upenyu hwake hwaiva-chinja.

Apo Pol Riker aiva musungwa, akaramba kushanda uye akatanga shanduro Husserl. Musasa ane mupfumi upenyu uzivi - hurukuro uye misangano dzakaitwa, uye gare gare nzvimbo iyi chakava sangano iri rokudzidzisa.

Muna 1969, paUniversity of Nantar akagadzwa dhini uye akashanda kwemakore maviri. Asi kamwe ukabatwa pakati moto maviri: enyika uye bureaucrats, iye akabvuma paUniversity of Chicago akaenda kubasa ikoko kwemakore anopfuura 20.

Mushure 91 gore zera, akakunda wokuva budiriro iri nevanhu.

Ricker aiva nomazvo chaizvo munhu uye zvakanyorwa mabasa mazhinji pamusoro Chiitiko upenyu hwevanhu, uye nechifukidziro zvakasiyana chaizvo nzvimbo: mutauro, zviratidzo, zviratidzo, zvepfungwa, chitendero, mabhuku uye nhoroondo, zvakanaka uye zvakaipa.

Awards Paul Ricoeur

Muna 2000, Riker akanga paakavapa ari Kyoto Prize, iyo paakavapa ose 4 makore matatu mirayiridzo - chinokosha nesayenzi, uzivi uye michina yemhando yepamusoro.

Muna 2004, akakunda Kluge basa rake nevanhu. mubayiro ichi runoonekwa nevakawanda sezvo yakaenzana Nobel Prize.

Mabasa chikuru muzivi

Vanopfuura 10 mabasa nevazivi dzakasiyana nguva hwake. Vamwe akabudiswa anopfuura 50 adarika, vamwe - pakukwegura. Asi vasati vaona nyika, akaita kwazvo basa rokuunganidza zvinhu, nekuti zvimwe zvanga zvisingagoni kunzi kuti nzira Pol Riker. Photos zvinogona kuonekwa paIndaneti uye akazaruka dzezvimwe munyaya ino, asi tinyatsoziva zvakanyorwa zvakanakisisa, vakabata bhuku mumaoko enyu, nokuti kunzwisisa zvinoreva mortgaged.

Yokutanga basa akasikwa 1947 uye rinonzi "Gabriel Marcel uye Karl Jaspers," uye zvanonoka, akasunungura muna 2004, achihudana "nzira kukudzwa."

Muna 1960, Riker akashanda maviri mavhoriyumu "uzivi nechido", panguva iyi, akaenda mirayiridzo HERMENEUTICS, kana zvakanga zvakafanira kuongorora pfungwa zvakaipa. Paul akafunga: kunzwisisa zvakaipa kuti unofanira kuziva kuti kunzwisisa ngano uye zviratidzo, uye ndipo akava kufarira kupiwa mirayiridzo, asika mabasa akawanda kuti vakauya kwaari mukurumbira. Iye akanyorwa mabhuku akadai "panyaya kududzira" uye "dzidziso kududzira", akadzidza zvakanyorwa Plato naAristotle, muna 1983 uye 1985 akabudisa mavhoriyumu matatu "Nguva Story", ichitsvaka siyana dzidziso dzakasiyana.

Famous muzivi prices

Pol Riker aiva uchisaruta muzivi nguva yake. Pashure pemakore akawanda basa rake achava mukati kudiwa, uye dzakajeka zvahunoreva, chete isu hedu verenga zvishoma uye funga:

"Tsika wose anogara nemhaka dudziro."

"Kubatana kwevanhu kutaura nhasi dambudziko."

"Kunyarara rwakaita kuteerera yose."

"Funga - ipapo uende rakadzika."