Mutoro Kuziviswa pachavo mashoko nokuda administrative uye mhosva. Federal Law yaJuly 27, 2006 № 152-FL "On Personal Data"

Federal Law "On Personal Data" anoita noukama chokuita nyaya kubudiswa pachavo Data kuitwa nehurumende simba miviri, miviri hurumende dzematunhu uye dzimwe miviri, vanhu uye pamutemo masangano, vachishandisa kushandisa michina maturusi kana pasina kwavari, kana kushanda anoenderana yezvakaita chiito yavo kushandiswa. Chinangwa murau ndiko kuchengetedza zvido, rusununguko uye dzevanhu, inviolability hwake private upenyu uye mhuri zvakavanzika. We inotevera ndezvipi chirango hunosanganisira Federal Mutemo "On Personal Data".

tsananguro

Article 24 152-FL zvakananga hwakagara zvingangove zvirango zvinoshanda Vanotyora mutemo hwakagadzwa zvinodiwa. Zvirango vari kunoiswa pamberi vanotongwa mhosva. The dzemunharaunda yakasimbiswa vehurumende, administrative basa nokuti Kuziviswa pachavo data, uyewo chirango pasi Criminal Code uye Labor Code.

Administrative Kukanganisira Code

Mutoro Kuziviswa pachake mashoko zvinogoneka pasi nyaya dzakawanda Code. Pakati pavo zvinokosha kuziva zvinotevera:

1. 13.11 - kutyora murayiro kutora, kuchengetwa, kuparadzirwa kana kushandisa mashoko yakawanikwa pamusoro vagari, Umambo dzemunharaunda.
2. 13.12 - kukundikana zvinoenderana nemitemo kudzivirira mashoko.
3. 13.13 - pamutemo zvinhu nokure kudzivirira zvemunhu.
4. 13.14 - Kuziviswa kurambidzwa mashoko.

chitarafu

Kutyora yemafambisirwo ezvinhu kuunganidza, kuchengetwa, kuparadzirwa kana kushandiswa zvemunhu ari vagari zvakananga panotaura kudiwa zvinoenderana zvatinopiwa pasi review, yeUnited mutemo. Maererano Art. 13.11 kubva Administrative Code, chiso mhosva yambiro kana yakanaka. saizi wayo sezvinotevera:

• vanhu - 300-500 kwiza;.
• nokuti zviri pamutemo masangano - 5-10 thous varikwizire..
• vashandi - 500-1000 rubles.

Kutyora mitemo kudzivirira mashoko

In Art. 13.12 kubva Administrative Code kunoratidzwa pamusoro fanira zviratidzo, kuvapo kungazoitika basa nokuda Kuziviswa pachavo mashoko. Izvi zvinodiwa kuona murwiyo kwokudarika pasi yamunenge unodiwa. Izvi uchida zvinhu zvinosanganisira:

1. Kutadza kutevedza chero hunonyadzisa kutyora zvinhu akateya pasi ari rezinesi kuti ushande mumunda mashoko kuchengeteka, kuwedzera mashoko ari mamiriro muchivande. Izvi ezvinhu zvinoratidza vakasungwa mvumo kuita unoenderana mashandiro. Kana gwaro iri asipo, hapana chinangwa uchapupu kutyorwa. Kana kutyora kana zvisiri zvaidiwa rezinesi ezvinhu mutongo. Its kukosha ndechokuti sezvinotevera: vanhu - 300-500 rubles nevakuru - 500-1000 rubles kuti masangano - 5-10 zviuru rubles ....
2. Kushandiswa asiri vanopupurirwa Database uye kuchengetera Data mabhanga, mashoko gadziriro, zvinoreva kupa kudzivirirwa kana kuMudzidzisi maitirwo ezvinhu zvinobatika nomutemo. Isa zvinotevera marangirwo kuti Kuziviswa pachake mashoko nokuti vagari - 500 - 1000 rubles nevakuru - 1-2 zviuru rubles kuti masangano - 10-20 zviuru rubles ..... Uyezve, kubva kuvanhu uye zvemitero masangano anogona atorwe unapproved mishonga.

TC

Maererano Article 85 Code, pachavo mashoko revashandi ndiro ruzivo kuti chinodiwa kuti mushandirwi chokuita nebasa ukama, uye vakarondedzera imwe mushandi zvakananga. By chikoro ichi ari mamiriro matsva mushandi musoro vanosungirwa kuzivisa kwaari chinangwa zviri ndichikumbira pachavo mashoko hunhu waro. Mukuwedzera, mushandi kunyeverwa nezvemigumisiro nekutadza kupa mvumo (akanyorwa) pamusoro nourongwa mashoko. Panyaya iyi, kuti mushandirwi hakubvumidzwi kugamuchira uye muitiro ruzivo pamusoro wayo yechitendero, vezvematongerwo enyika uye vamwe zvitendero, nhengo mu masangano evanhu, kutengeserana mubatanidzwa mabasa, uyewo private upenyu. Mutoro Kuziviswa pachavo mashoko pakutanga ari dzaizopiwa vachida maneja. Mukuwedzera, zvirango vakagadzwa kuti utariri. Ivo, kunyanya, ndivo vashandi kupa kuvimbika mashoko maererano nebasa kondirakiti kana basa tsananguro. vashandi ava mushandirwi anogona kumanikidza nechirango matanho rinorondedzerwa Article 192 kubva TC. Zvikurukuru, uine zvinotevera zvirango: kudzingwa, rimwe ranga, yemashoko. Mukuwedzera, wechikoro anekodzero unilaterally kugumisa basa chibvumirano pamwe mushandi vatiitire ruzivo kudzivirirwa 152-FL, yakazozivikanwa kwaari kuita mabasa ake.

GK

Civil Code, Article 946 inopa kuti kuita kuti pakaputsika nyaya "kuchengeteka zvakavanzika." Kunyanya, ndozvakajairwa yakasimbiswa kuti mumiriri kutya. sangano haana kodzero kuparadzira mashoko awanika pachiitwa zvinhu ounyanzvi. It chokuita ruzivo pamusoro munhu anoyamurika, ivo insured munhu, kusanganisira utano mamiriro masangano aya, uyewo pfuma yavo hweHIV. Mutoro Kuziviswa pachavo mashoko kunoitika, zvichienderana mhando kodzero kuti vave kuvhiringidzwa, yezvakaita kukanganisa. Kurangwa kunouya zvakafanira nzira uye nyaya waichengeta imomo, uye avo ezvinhu uye pakuti ari Implementation nzira kudzivirira zvinodiwa mugari anowana kubva yezvakaita chisingaoneki kodzero dzakasvikwa kukanganisa yakakumikidzwa uye hunhu nemigumisiro chiito. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muitiro kushandiswa wokuyera ichi anozivikanwa zvishoma.

mupari wemhosva

Criminal kuita kuti Kuziviswa pachake mashoko chinorondedzerwa muna Art. 137. Maererano ndozvakajairwa, chirango akapiwa nokuda kutyora toga ari mugari mumashoko nokuunganidzwa kana kuparadzira mashoko vanoumba mhuri yake kana munhu muchivande, pasina kubvumirana. Mutoro Kuziviswa pachavo mashoko Article 137 kumbowanikwa nyaya Kuziviswa mashoko ari kutaura pachena panguva kuratidzwa nemabasa, uyewo mune zvenhau. Guilty anotyisidzira mari mutongo anosvika 200 zviuru. Kwiza., Kusungwa kusvika 2 years. Kana zviito izvi dzaiitwa nokushandiswa pamutemo nzvimbo, chirango zvichabviswa toughened. Somuenzaniso, mujeri kunogona kusvika 4 makore.

tsanangudzo

Mukutonga Constitution, wose ane kodzero dzake oga, mhuri uye toga, kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka zita nokukudzwa. The muunganidzwa, kuchengetwa uye Kuziviswa zvemunhu pasina mvumo yemuridzi mugari. Kurambidza Izvi zvinoita toga wacho. Zvinonzi kunzwisisa kuti kuri kuitwa upenyu, iyo inorondedzera kunobva imwe munhu uye haisi pasi kudzora kwenzanga uye mamiriro, kana mutambi ndehwechokwadi. A mhosva kuti inowira pasi Article 137 yemutemo weCriminal Code, nechinangwa divi kunoratidzwa ne footwork. It runoratidzwa nokuunganidzwa ruzivo chokuita nemhuri uye pachedu chakavanzika murume, pasina mvumo yake, pakuaparadzira pasina mvumo, uyewo bhuku avo kuruzhinji, ndiro Kuziviswa pachavo mashoko kumapati rechitatu.

anoita Specificity

Distribution, mukati zvinoreva Art. 137 yemutemo weCriminal Code, ndizvo chero zvisiri pamutemo pasina mvumo mugari kuunza mashoko pfungwa dzinenge imwe nyaya. Information kuburitsa nzira asingadi kukanganisa characterization. Kufambiswa kwemashoko muhurukuro yavose kunosanganisira mashoko nokusingaperi vakawanda. Kuziviswa mashoko airatidza basa Data zvichiitirwa kusanganisira wayo kugutsikana. Pasi nhau kunzwisisa nguva nenguva yakadhindwa mhando, video, terevhizheni uye redhiyo zvirongwa, newsreels, uye zvichingodaro. Muzviitiko apo kuita hunogadzwa dzimwe nyaya weCriminal Code, utsotsi anokwanisa pamwero chaiyo, maererano Art. maawa 17. 3 Code. Somuenzaniso, kubva Mashoko mashoko pamusoro kuitwa pakavanda. Kana mashoko dziri dzimwe data, waidzivirirawo nemurairo, asi Kuziviswa Classified mashoko pamusoro remataurirwo. Somuenzaniso, kugovera mashoko pamusoro rokutanga kuongorora uye anonzi 137 310 CC nyaya.

mhedziso

Personal date zvinoreva mashoko kudzivirirwa nomutemo. Pakutanga kudzivirirwa nebumbiro remitemo iri mifananidzo. 23. Urongwa Izvi raanotaura Federal Law nhamba 152. Kunyanya, mashoko ari mubumbiro urongwa ravakwa Art. 24 murau. It inorondedzera mhando kuita, izvo zvinogona kuita munhu uyo anotyora zvakavanzika pachavo mashoko. Chinonyanya kungozviregerera mutsara hwakagara ari Administrative Code uye Labor Code. Guilty, kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro mugari, vapedza nechirango chiito kana akanaka. Zvichakadai, munhu ane kodzero ikwidzwe vehurumende sutu. Kuziviswa pachake Data anofanira kurohwa sezvo pasi Criminal Code. Muchiitiko chino, zvichienderana yezvakaita mhosva, mutadzi chingatova kunyimwa rusununguko. Haangakoni kurohwa uye vaya vanoparadzira zvemunhu, uchishandisa nzvimbo yake yebasa. Kwavari chirango zvichabviswa toughened. Kana kwokudzivirira mudare, mitemo kupa kodzero mugari kuti ikwidzwe chikumbiro kubatirira musangano wakapfigwa. Chiito zvingasanganisira zvinodiwa kuti kuzoita asiri pecuniary kukuvadzwa somugumisiro kuparadzirwa mashoko kana mugari aiva tsika / kutambura. Mashoko akambochera maererano zvinodiwa Code of Civil Procedure. The mukwiriri achafanira kupa uchapupu dzatinogona zvaanotaura.