Mutero weIndaneti muRussia

Vakawanda vokuRussia vanosarudza kuenda kuzororo kunzvimbo dzezororo. Uye kusvikira zuva ranhasi pane nzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzinosvika kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Kutanga kwemutero wevashanyi ihurukuro chaiyo nhasi. Takataura pamusoro payo kwete kare kare. Murairo wekutema mutero weiyu wakapa Mutungamiri Vladimir V. Putin. Mitero ichaiswa chete kune avo vanotarisa vanofarira kugara mumatokisi ane mabhizimisi, dzimba dzebhaini, sanatoriums nedzimwe nzvimbo dzepamutemo dzekugara. Ndezvipi uye ndezvipi zvidzidzo zvekusimudzirwa ichazoiswa mutero? Ko nyanzvi dzinofunga nezvei uye vashandi veRussia.

Mutengo weIndaneti: chii chiri mutero?

Mutemo weRussia hauna tsanangudzo yeiyi pfungwa. MuMitemo yeRare kune tsanangudzo chete yemutauro mukuru we "kuunganidza". Zvisinei, kana iwe wakatarisa pamusana pezviwanikwa zvemashoko, iwe unogona kuwana tsanangudzo yeshoko iri: "rudzi rwekusungirirwa runokonzerwa nehurumende munharaunda yeimwe nzvimbo nzvimbo yekugara." Iko rudzi rwemitero rwakanga rwakasimbiswa nemutemo we RSFSR muna 1991, asi yakagumiswa muna 2004. Zvakare zvakatanga kutaura pamusoro pekuiswa kwemutero wekuvakirwa chete muna 2016.

Ndiani anofanira kuripa?

Imwe mitero inoshandiswa muRussia, maererano neyakatovimbwa nemutemo, inobhadharwa chete nevanhu. Panguva imwe chete, inofanira kubhadharwa neveRussia vagari uye vatasvi vanobva kune dzimwe nyika. Kubva pamitero vanodzingwa vanhu vanoita basa rega roga rokutengesa munharaunda yenzvimbo yevashanyi. Nokudaro, kuiswa kwekushanyira nzvimbo kunosanganisa sanatoria chete, mahotera, mahotera. Pakutanga, rakagadzirirwa kuti ichabatanidzwa zvakananga mumutambo wekushanyirwa, uye iwe unogona kuripa iyo paunopinda kana kuti uchisiye pokugara.

Munharaunda dzipi dzeRussia dzichaiswa mutero?

Basa racho harisi kuzoshandiswa pakarepo. Yakarongwa kuti mutero wekushanyira nzvimbo ichaiswa muCrimea, Stavropol, Altai uye Krasnodar Territories. Mumakore mashanu, mari ichabhadhara chete mumasangano aya eRussian Federation. Asi kana hurumende dzichiona kuti kuedza kwakabudirira, mutero unogona kuiswa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenzvimbo.

Vachazvizivisa rini?

Zviremera zveRussia hazvina kuzivisa musi chaiwo wekuiswa kweimba yekubhadhara. Asi kana iwe ukatendeukira kune webhusaiti yeChechi yeVashandi veExpressers, ine ruzivo rwekuti mari yacho ichaiswa mu 2017, asi kwete mberi. Haisi kuiswa kunze kwekutsvaga kwechirongwa chekutsvaga mutsva mune imwe yenharaunda dzinotaurwa pamusoro peRussia.

Zviyero zvemari

Chii chichava mutero wekushandira muRussia? Vashandi vanobhadhara zvakadini? Mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu yakapiwa naVaPresident weZvimbiso zveRussian Federation Anton Siluanov. Kubva pamashoko ake, kuiswa kwemutero uyu kwakarurama. Pakutanga kwaiva nemashoko evashanyi vaizobhadharwa mari yebharuki 300, asi zviremera zvakawana nhamba iyi yakakwirira. Nokudaro, zvakarongwa kuti mari yehutori ichave ine mabhiriki zana. Yakarongerwa kuti mari ichashandiswa pakugadzirwa kwezvikepe. Uyezve, pfungwa iyi yakatsigirwa neChristian Council mushure mekukurukurirana kukurukurirana. Zvingangodaro, ukuru hwemahofisi ekutsvaga achaiswa munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Asi kutungamira kuiswa kwemari kunofanirwa kuve kubvumwa kwemitemo yehurumende yakakodzera, iyo isati yabudiswa.

Ndeipi ichaunganidzwa mari kuenda

Mutungamiri weRussia anotsigira zvakakwana pfungwa yekuisa mutero uyu. Uyewo, Putin anotaura kuti mutero wekushanyira unowanika munyika dzakawanda dzenyika. Iko mari inounganidza ichaendeswa kumusangano wekugadzirwa kwezvivako zvekushanyirwa uye nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye nzvimbo dzekushandira. Mukuwedzera, pfungwa yacho yakarongedzwa kuti iite ganda rimwe chete, kubva kupi mari iyo ichaendeswa kune zvinangwa zvakakonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwezvitsvaga.

Pane zvinyorwa here?

Imba yekushanyira iyo inobatsira here? Chokwadi! Iyi nyaya yakakurukurwa kakawanda pamisangano yehurumende. Zvisinei, hapana chakajeka ruzivo rwekuti ndeapi mapoka evashanyi achazobhadhara mari. Zvichida kusunungurwa kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yemutero ichave:

• Minors;
• Vanhu vane hurema uye vashandi vavo;
• Vanhu vanoenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara kana nechinangwa chokudzidza, vachishanda munzvimbo yekuvakirwa;
• Pensioners;
• Vana vaduku vanouya kune hama dzezera rekurega basa.

Expert opinion

Pasinei nekuti iyo mitero yevashanyi inotangwa nokuda kwekufambisa kwekushanyirwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo, nyanzvi dzinoita zvisarudzo zvisina kunaka. Mari yekuwedzera inotungamirira kukuwedzera kusingadzivisiki mumutengo wezororo muRussia. Tichifunga kuti muCrimea mazororo mumakore achangopfuura atova kusina mari, vatashanyi vanogona kubhadhara nzvimbo yega yega pane nzvimbo dzehotera. Nokudaro, sangano rega roga richaramba riine mumvuri, uye zviremera hazvigoni kudzora kutenderera kwechokwadi.

Inenge hafu yevashanyi muCrimea muna 2016 vaigara munharaunda yega yega nekuda kwekutsvaga kwekutengesa kwezvinhu muzhizha. Vane masimba eRepublic of Crimea vanocherechedza kuti tsika yakadaro gore rinouya ichawedzera zvishoma gore negore. Uye chikonzero cheizvi chichava mari shoma yekubhadhara dzimba dzevamwe, zvichienzaniswa nehotera nehotera. Passage muzvivigiro sanatoria uye mahotera anogona kusvika pachikoro chakakosha.

Kunyatsobudisa pachena chiitiko cheEurope yekumisa mutero muhuwandu hwe5,5 kusvika ku2 euro pazuva pazuva nemunhu muMallorca, apo vafambisi vekushanyira vakakumbira hurumende kuti vabvise mari iyi. Zviwanikwa zvechitsuwa kubva kune zvekushanyirwa zvakange zvakaderera kudarika mutero wekuteresa. Vane masimba vaifanira kubvisa mutero.

Uyewo, nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti nemhaka yekuderera kwezvakagadziriswa uye rubatsiro rwezvemari, vanhu veRussia vakatanga kushandisa mari shomanana kuzorora. Nokudaro, mutemo wekutengesa unofanira kuve wakasununguka zvakakwana. Chero munyaya iyi, kuiswa kwemahofisi emitero hakuzovi nekutapudza kwekushanyirwa kwevatariri.

Imari inofungidzirwa ichave kubva pamakumi mashanu kusvika ku100 ruble. Kana zvakanyanya, vatambi vanofambira vacharasikirwa nevatengi, nokuti mumakore achangopfuura, Crimea neAltai vave nguva dzakasarudzika dzezororo. Kuiswa kwemutero uyu kusati kwapera uye hazvizoiti kuti kuve nekuwanda kwekushanyirwa kwevekumba nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yemakiti emhepo uye hotera yekugara.

Mahofisi makuru eRussia ane nhepfenyuro yevashanyi. Vanhu, zvechokwadi, havangatendi kuti mari yacho ichaenda zvechokwadi pakuvandudza.

Nzvimbo yemuHarare: kuongororwa kweRussia

Ndezvipi vatashanyi vokuRussia vanofunga nezvemutero mutsva? Vazhinji veRussia vanopesana nekuiswa kwemutero, sezvo vanotenda kuti hutano hwehupfumi huchagara hwakangofanana, sezvo mari zhinji inogona kuenda kugadziriro yemasangano ayo anotungamirira kuvandudza. Muchiitiko ichi, hofisi muTurkey kana Egypt ine yepamusoro yebasa inobhadhara munyaya iyi kunyange inodhura kudarika muRussia. Nokudaro, kuiswa kwemahofisi aya kunokanganisa zvachose vanhu veRussia kuti vadzoke kumba.

Nokudaro, mutero wekushanyira iyo rudzi rutsva rwekuunganidza iro ruchabhadhara kune vatashanyi vanoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeRussia. Nyanzvi nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti sumo yaro isingakoshi uye isingagumi, nokuti mari yekuvaraidzwa ichawedzera zvikuru. Zvisinei, kuiswa kwemhando iyi yemutero ichiri basa, mutemo wepamutemo hausipo.