Mitero Local uye mari nezvevanakomana ndeapi? mitero Local uye mari dziri Russian Federation

mitemo Russian anopa yeUnited, taura uye nemakanzuru mitero. Kunyorwa kwavo zvinofanira kuitwa nenzira yakakodzera bhajeti. A rinokosha nokuda mamiriro mari ichaita seboka, uyewo yakananga nharaunda uye makanzuru kuridza mitero yomunharaunda. Ndiani Anovagarisa? Ndezvipi zvinhu kukarukureta dzavo uye mubhadharo kune bhajeti?

Ndiani otaura mitero yomunharaunda?

mitero Local uye mari dziri Russian Federation zvakatangwa kuMudzidzisi Code uye mabasa normative of makanzuru - yaiona-miganhu vamapoka kuzvitonga. Ivo vanofanira ngaitorwe rokutengesa masangano nedzimwe mumatare ukama, kana zvimwe nokudzorwa mutemo. mitero Local uye mari nezvevanakomana, uyewo vanorega kuita, saka panguva yeUnited vanochiva asi ivo zvakakodzera akadzama zvingabudirira kuitwa matunhu neminisiparati nezviremera. Chii chaizvo zvinogona kutaurwa vatambi veko? Maererano zvokudya yomutero Code, makanzuru vane kodzero waidzora:

- raté mutengo;

- hurongwa kuripwa mari;

- mashoko kutapurirana mitero muchivigiro.

Zvisinei, Specification ichi rinoshanda chete kana kuMudzidzisi zvokudya humboo pfungwa dziri usatsungirira mune Code. Regional nemakanzuru nemitero uye mari asina kufukidzwa akakodzera yeUnited repamutemo chiito hazvigoni kuti zviiswe. Zvisinei, Code vanogona pakutsvaga chaiyo mutero neChikomonisiti, uyewo kuti umo vari kuzviuru.

mitero Local mumaguta pasi batana utongi

Vamwe chaizvo pamusoro nhengo bhajeti wazvipira kuri kuMoscow, St. Petersburg uye Sevastopol. Chokwadi kuti maguta aya ari batana chepasi. Nokudaro, apo mitero yomunharaunda uye mari dziri kwakamboitwa vamwe Russia kubudikidza makanzuru, muMoscow, St. Petersburg uye Sevastopol tsamba kubhadhara vari panzvimbo mabasa vane mamiriro emunharaunda.

Ndezvipi mitero yomunharaunda?

anotevera muripo dzakasiyana anotsanangurwa mumutemo waJehovha Russian Federation, pamusoro mubvunzo:

- Land mutero;

- pfuma kubhadhara mhosva kune vanhu.

Funga zvose mitero chaizvo zvizere.

mutero panyika

Land mutero iri nokudzorwa Chapter 31 Tax Code. Ngationei kudzidza zvinhu zvikuru chinozikamwa tsime kodzero kuti inoshandawo kune muunganidzwa.

Land mutero chete neavo yepamutemo masangano ayo kuitisa mabasa ari munharaunda imwe Municipality. Taxpayer muchiitiko ichi angava:

- chaiko vanhu;

- SP;

- sangano.

Chokuratidza kuti anosarudza panowanikwa kubhadhara zvakakodzera muripo kuti bhajeti pakati masangano aya - kuvapo ari muridzi kana kushandiswa zvachose nyika Holdings. Panyaya munzvimbo iyo ndezvaJehovha Somuenzaniso, yakawiriranwa mari - taxpayer uchava kambani utariri. Kuunganidza panguva imwecheteyo inofanira kubhadharwa kubva yesangano inoitwa parutivi mari.

Haufaniri kubhadhara nyika mutero sangano, panyama vanhu uye Entrepreneurs vanoshandisa nzvimbo kubudikidza kodzero chisingapembedzwi kushandiswa iri kukurumidza hwaro, kana kubvarura hurongwa. Hazvigoni kuonekwa sezvo zvinhu mutero:

- nzvimbo inonwiwa pamurairo kubva kutenderera;

- umo dziri zvinhu zvinokosha kunyanya nhaka netsika, kusanganisira avo vaisanganisira vari kuMudzidzisi dzakawanda pasi;

- nzvimbo apo pane nhoroondo uye netsika reserves, uyewo vanovengwa matongo nhaka;

- nharaunda dziri Forest Fund;

- Nzvimbo, izvo iri nharaunda ehurumende-vaiva mvura miviri sezvo chikamu nhengo mari.

The mutero umbowo nyika kutora

Mujinga nyaya muunganidzwa mhando rinorondedzerwa so cadastral kukosha munyika pakutanga kwegore, inova nguva mutero. Kana nzvimbo iri pfekai nhoroondo Rosreestr mugore, ivo runoenzanirana nechigadziko rinowanikwa pachishandiswa yacho cadastral kukosha pfuma panguva kunyoresa kuti dhipatimendi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti sangano vanofanira huwandu yomutero chawo woga. Source chokuwana akakodzera zviratidzi vanofanira mashoko zvaisanganisira ari mamiriro rekisteröidy chaiyo wemunda. Sechikamu yemutero nechigadziko vanofanira kuvapo imwe nzvimbo, iyo vaiva nesangano kana anoshandisa nguva dzose. Saizvozvowo, SP anofanira kuziva runoenzanirana nhamba iri yavo - nokuti nzvimbo yacho avepo bhizimisi mabasa. humboo panobva panguva iyoyo achava hurumende rekisteröidy.

Uyewo, dzemo bhajeti muchimiro munyika mitero payers ari mamiriro zvakasikwa vanhu havafaniri dzaona tisingatungamirirwi. Kwavari, basa iri kuitwa miganhu nemamiriro Federal Mutero Service pahwaro mashoko nenzira Inter-nesangano pamwe Rosreestra.

Tax uye chizvidavirire nguva nyika mutero

mitero Local uye mari nezvevanakomana, sezvataona kumusoro, pachiyero mitemo batana. Iye inotiwo kiyi zvechadenga runoenzanirana bhajeti wazvipira. Kunyanya - mutero uye kushuma nguva. Nokuti nyika kutora mutero nguva - pakarenda gore. Achinyora - vashoma: 1, kota, hafu, uye vokutanga 9 months. Asi ivo chete mitero masangano. Physical vanhu havagoni kuteerera noruzhinji ichi. Sezvakaita nedzimwe mari zhinji uye nemitero inopiwa nokuti mumutemo yeRussian Federation, zviremera zvenyika Municipality kana kuMudzidzisi hurongwa mumaguta yeUnited kukosha anofanira kodzero kwete kumisa nhengo nguva.

The zvazvingava nyika mutero

Uyewo, mwero uko vechibharo vemo mitero uye mari, asi Municipality rinovira. Kana, mune nyaya Moscow, St. Petersburg uye Sevastopol, asi zvemitemo simba ndiro guta batana. Zvisinei, panguva ufanane Tax Code inogona wakaiswa tikadzivisa kukosha kwayo.

Somuenzaniso, mwero iri mubvunzo, haagoni kuva anopfuura 0.3%, nokuti nzvimbo dzinotevera Categories:

- avo vari nechokuita kunzvimbo zvinoshandiswa kurima;

- avo zvinoshandiswa mune Kuronga redzimba wemari;

- avo pamusoro izvo zvinoumba okugadzira kwezvivako chokuita pokugara uye zvaiita kunzwisisa (dzakakudzingai mugove munyika haisi dzimba wemari uye unoenderana zvinhu);

- kushandiswa mufambiro nyika upfumi;

- the zvaisanganisira zvinodiwa kudzivirira uye zvishoma, nemhaka zvokudya mumutemo kumashure.

The zvazvingava haagoni kuva mukuru 1,5% kuti mamwe marudzi zvikamu.

Land mutero ari makanzuru of Moscow

Achitaura tsanangudzo parameter munyika mutero pamusoro munharaunda Moscow, mune zvimwe zviitiko anogona kuita imwe siyanei hurongwa. mitero Local uye mari mu mugove Russian guta bhajeti yakawanda, asi Moscow zviremera vane kodzero mvumo kunotora kuMudzidzisi kubhadhara kuti matunhu neminisiparati zvivako, izvo yakaumbwa muguta. Izvi angaperekedzwa pakagadzwa kusiyaniswa prices correlative pamwe nzvimbo muchikwata, uye ayo nzvimbo muMoscow.

Kuripwa munyika mutero

Time furemu umo anofanira zvaitambidzwa yomunharaunda bhajeti mitero uye mari, kusanganisira uya akabhadhara varidzi venyika takatsunga pachiyero matunhu neminisiparati mutemo kana manyuko mutemo, nekanzuru nezviremera muMoscow, St. Petersburg uye Sevastopol. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kubhadhara zvingasanganisira kuchinjwa kuti bhajeti imprest.

Kwete paya pane February 1 gore rakatevera yomutero, sangano, izvo vanoonekwa mutero payers vanofanira pasi FNS kuzivisa ari waakaudzwa muchimiro.

Kuti uchatamisa zvizere chitsama taxpayer anofanira kuunganidza pamberi 1 November gore rakatevera racho mutero nguva.

The mutero pamusoro pfuma vanhu

mitero Local uye mari ndiwo Tangai mhosva kune vanhu vane dzinogarwa Real Estate. Achitaura kubhadhara vavo bhajeti pane vakawanda zvinhu.

Chokwadi kuti kusvikira 2015 ari runoenzanirana bhajeti wazvipira vagari vanofanira kuita, pahwaro pakuverenga chitsama wenhaka mutero pachishandiswa yacho uwandu kukosha pfuma. Kubva 2015 fung uwandu zviratidzi varipowo vari nemamiriro "payakavakirwa" calculus muunganidzwa. Zvinotarisirwa kuti muna 2019 ivo richashandiswa pasina kufungisisa Inventory ukoshi.

Zvinorevei? Kwemitemo, mune simba kusvikira 2015, vakafunga kuunganidzwa chefuma sezvakarayirwa 0.1-0.3% (chairo ukoshi akatsunga mitemo Municipality kana yeUnited guta) pamusoro uwandu mutengo Apartments uye dzimba dzavo vagari. The mutero pahwaro kuMudzidzisi chakarurama kuumbwa haaiti rinoreva mukuru mitoro zvemari vemunyika vari rutivi Implementation yacho bhajeti wazvipira.

Chimwe chinhu, kana pfuma kubhadhara rinowanikwa kwakavakirwa cadastral kukosha pfuma. Chokwadi kuti zvinofungirwa kufadza napedyo kumusika. Nokudaro zvichida yekudyidzana awedzere mutoro pamusoro taxpayer romunhu bhajeti iri rutivi mabasa zvinosungirwa mamiriro.

Zvisinei, kusvikira 2019, mumutemo Russian inopa kwenguva kuchinja umo kukarukureta mudziyo kutora kuchaita, pamusoro ruoko rumwe, akaronga kusanganisira mu "nzira" yomutero, sezvataona apa, uyewo uwandu waivako - nenzira iyi kana mumwe, zvichaita kuderedza Mhedziso kukosha muripo. Kune vamwe - iri pamutemo mabasa Russian Federation yokudzora nayo inotsanangura bhajeti kuzvipira, wakaiswa mari. kukosha ravo zvakafanorongwa, kutanga, chaiyo mhando pfuma, uye, chepiri nharaunda yayo.

Saka, kuwedzera mutero mutoro pamusoro vemo, vane dzinogarwa Real Estate, iri kutarisirwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Uyewo, kakawanda kacho, kukura yaanobhadhara akapa nomurairo zvakakwana kuitira kuti munhu asingadi kunzwa mutoro mari inorema nokuda kudiwa kuzadzisa mitoro kuti hurumende.

Sezvakaita nyika mutero, prices pamusoro pfuma mutero kuunganidza kubva vanhu vanofanira kutsunga panguva ufanane Municipality zviremera kana runoenzanirana nemamiriro muguta batana kukosha. Zvisinei, zvakamisa hurongwa ari "nzira", iro inorangarira, kutanga, asi kuti uwandu kukosha, uye chechipiri - the yaanobhadhara anofanira kutsunga nemitemo batana.

Fomura pfuma mutero

Saka, kukosha chepfuma mutero vanhu vagara vandifungira:

- the cadastral kukosha chinhu, uye kubudikidza 2019 - chikamu Inventory;

- nzvimbo pokugara;

- mari;

- wokurera neimwe nharaunda prices.

Cherechedza kuti vakawanda basa dzemaitirwe yomutero zviremera vanofanira kuitisa FTS. Vagari kazhinji havafaniri kudzidza nezvehukorokodzwa ari nzira iri mubvunzo.

Saka, takadzidza kuti mitero yomunharaunda uye mari nezvevanakomana, akadzokorora chikuru zviri pfuma madzoro nyika, uyewo pfuma varidzi mari. Izvi nokubatira vagari uye masangano zvinokosha zvikurukuru maererano kutsiga omunzvimbo zvemari. Municipal vakuru, pahwaro socio-zvoupfumi zvinhu, vangave vakazvimirira kuchinja ukuru mutoro zvemari pamusoro mitero, kuchinja mwero kana sezvakarayirwa kubhadhara mari.