Mutero basa iri upfumi.

Pfungwa mutero zvinosanganisira kwairayirwa uye chisingapembedzwi muripo, izvo rwakabhadharwa kuna nhengo ose ehurumende midziyo mari uye kutsigira mabasa ehurumende midziyo uye vehurumende. simba rake inogona kuonekwa sezvo ari nechomukati uye kwokunze upfumi, kukura mutero iri wakasiyiwa mamiriro nezvikonzero zvakasiyana siyana - kubva redistribution chavagari munhu mari pamberi kubviswa pakati kwokunze zvoupfumi migumisiro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa mutero uye kubhadhara zvikuru zvakasiyana. Musiyano mukuru ndiye zvinosungirwa muripo uye nokudzorera. Kusiyana mutero mhosva dzinoitwa chete yakanyorwa chibvumirano pakati payer uye mubayiro runovimbisa urongwa wehurumende, matunhu neminisiparati uye dzimwe miviri, mari ayo deducted mari, chipo pakaunda mabasa kusvika payer. Chimwe musiyano chinoumba mari. Mitero mari voruzhinji nzvimbo, apo feasibility wokuunganidza ehurumende midziyo isina iiswe. Kunyange zvazvo mashandiro mitero uye mari akafanana.

The chikuru mabasa kwemitero uye mari kuvimba kwavo kupatsanura hurongwa. ino ndiyo weboka:

• Kunyoresa taxable zvinhu. Rates zvakananga mitero kwakaitwa mari kana pfuma upfumi yepamutemo uye zviwanikwa vanhu (mari, muripo kushandisa nyika uye zviwanikwa, etc.). An mutero zvisina kunanga akapiwa pamutengo nhumbi, mabasa kana mabasa nokuda summation avo (VAT, excise inoratidza, tsika mabasa , etc ..).
• On the marudzi vachibhejera zvinhu. Vachiriita kungava Proportional, mberi uye regressive siyana. Vachiriita Proportional mhando akatasva mari, zvisinei ukuru hwaro, nezuva iroro ndivo (mari mutero). Progressive prices kuwedzera mutengo wayo zvichienderana nokuchinja ukuru taxable mari hombe nzira (chokufambisa mutero). Regressive prices kuderedza kukosha kwavo zvichienderana kuwedzera mari (dzibatane evanhu mutero uye hurumende mari).
• At basa revarombo. The siyana govera yeUnited, taura uye nemakanzuru mitero. Federal mutero chinosimbiswa neHurumende Duma uye Federation Council, uye anoshanda yose mamiriro, uye vachaitwa mhosva panguva sandara prices. Ndiwo VAT, excise inoratidza, kwemari purofiti masangano etc. Regional mitero vanowanika ne Tax Code uye mitemo yakaoma, aifarirwa vepurovhinzi (chokufambisa mutero, mutero pamusoro pfuma, kurima, etc.). Mitero Local vari kuzviuru pfuma uye nyika vanhu.

Nokudaro, zvoupfumi akataura fiscal, pamutemo, kuparadzirwa, kuzvidzora uye munzanga kushanda mitero. Funga mumwe mhando mutero shanda yoga.

Fiscal (chikuru) kushanda runozivisa chero mhando wehurumende midziyo. It paChikoro paumbwe hurumende mari mari, kusika zvinhu hwaro kushanda National upfumi.

Pamutemo basa anomiririra kuparadzirwa kwemitero senzira kuramba zvinoshingaira dzinotsanagura kubereka, anotokonya kana achidzikisa ayo kukura kwebasa, kuita pokugadzwa tinofanira kugara guru vogadzirisa chinobudirira kudiwa vemo.

Control basa Anoongorora anozivisa kudiwa okugadzirisa zvachinja mutero ino uye gwara, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti paumbwe inotungamirwa uye kuparadzirwa mari kubva mune zvoupfumi masangano.

Distribution basa kuridza basa mutero muripo kwema Distributor pakati pamutemo masangano uye vanhu minda siyana uye maindasitiri.

Social basa - kuva nokuparadzirwa uye kudzora mutero mabasa. basa iri rinobatanidzwa kudzivirira vagari 'kodzero.