Mutambi Mayk Pauell: Biography, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Maykl Pauell - American mutambi, shasha uye vaviri-nguva nyika shasha, mbiri-nguva Olympic sirivha medalist mu kwenguva kusvetuka.

kuti kukunda zvisingagoneki

Pashure pemakore anoverengeka yokuva mumvuri semutambi aikwikwidza Karla Lyuisa pakachinja Mike Powell akatanga muna 1991, umo akatyora yekare chinyorwa mitambo. kusvetuka yake 8 mamita 95 masendimita panguva World Championships muTokyo musi 5 masendimita Munopfuura kubudirira of Olympic Games muna 1968 Bob Beamon, iyo yakaziviswa sezvisingakundiki. Nhoroondo itsva apedza pakudzorwa pamusoro Lewis, uyo kwemakore 10, 65 nguva panhurikidzwa vakakunda panguva makwikwi akadaro, 15 iyo vaiitawo Powell.

Mike, zvakaoma chirwere kushaya chivimbo, kwemakore akawanda rinokunda achikwakuka asati akati aigona kupfuura kunozivikanwa kubudirira Beamon. Kunyange zvazvo aiva mumwe yakanakisisa vatambi venyika vasati chiitiko ichi, icho chinhu chinoshamisa Feat, pamwe zvishoma nezvishoma kuenda Lewis kure pachikuva, akapa basa kufarira zvemidzimu. Powell akava nhamba imwe uye akaratidza zvinoshamisa kusachinja-chinja pane mashomanana akatevera. Kusiyana Lewis, uyo kunyange panguva yepamusoro basa zvikuru zvokusarudza mune mashoko ake, akaramba purogiramu kuti makasimbisa nesimba uye unyanzvi chinzvimbo mutambi.

Pauell Mayk: Biography

Akaberekwa Maykl Entoni 11/10/63 muPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania. baba vake, Preston Powell aiva mudzidzisi uye mai vake Caroline - akaundendi.

The makings ane shasha ramangwana akaonekwa pauduku, kana iye kazhinji akakatyamadza vavakidzani, vachisvetuka pamusoro mota. An chinokosha simba pamusoro vavariro yake yaiva mbuya vake rwaamai, Mary Lee Iddi, vaaigara navo kwenguva yakati ari West Firadhefiya. Zvakatora Mike wose Sunday muchechi Baptist omunharaunda uye akafuridzira kwaari kukosha basa nesimba abudirire muupenyu.

Mushure kurambana, mai vake Caroline muna 1974, akatamira mhuri West Covina, California. Chesekondari, Mayk Pauell, ane kureba kwakanga 1 mamita 85 cm aida kutamba basketball, uye kazhinji runodzingira kwakaitwa vatambi kwakakwirira zvikuru. Akaratidzawo akasiyana unyanzvi kwenguva kusvetuka, yakakwirira, uye katatu kusvetuka. Kunyange zvakadaro, pasinei nokuti aiva shasha mutambi ari ehurumende uye zvikoro munyika, yakakura mumayunivhesiti pamusoro pake kuti arege kuteerera, muchidimbu nekuti Basketball nevasori havana chokwadi kuti aigona kwazvo kutyaira bhora ari makwikwi pakati LEVEL mumakoreji . Powell akagamuchira bhezari kubva University of California pana Irvine, asi akawana kuti aisagona kutamba pamusoro Basketball chikwata, nokuti mwaka purogiramu overlaps mitambo chikwata.

Unyanzvi uye chinji

Aimbova mukuru jumper, kukurira maviri mutinhimira mhinganidzo, akachinja dzakagadzirirwa ake kana akakwanisa kuita nyika-kirasi zvabuda, vachisvetuka 8 M panguva yokutanga makwikwi pakutanga zvidzidzo kuyunivhesiti. Tarenda rimwe jaya mutambi akabvumira murairidzi wake Blair Clausen yakati kuti Mayk Pauell nyika zvinyorwa iri refu kusvetuka anogona kurova. Kunyange zvazvo kuita mutambi mumakore mashoma vakaratidza kupenya uchenjeri, akaramba runobva uye akazozivikanwa Mike kunonyadzisira wake katsika kuita foshoro kuvenga bhodhi panguva yayo mharidzo. Munguva yose iyi kazhinji akaita chete kana kuti akasvetuka maviri vabudirire kubva matanhatu ose. Somugumisiro, mashoko Kukodzera makwikwi kuti Olympic Games muna 1984, akaita zvakaipa kupfuura zvatinokwanisa ayo uye haana kuiswawo pakati US chikwata.

chinokurudzira kuti kuhwina

Muna 1985, vakatsunga pakuziva kwavo zvakawanda Mayk Pauell akatora sabata kubatanidzwa makwikwi dzakawanda. Nokukurumidza akawana kuti kana vakaenda refu kusvetuka, vaikurudzira vaifarira chete kunozivikanwa Karlom Lyuisom. "All wangu akaudzwa kuti handigoni kuita chinhu upenyu, - akati Powell, mune imwe nyaya Sports Illustrated. - Vakati kuti Charles mukaputsa zvinyorwa, uye ini ndokutora sechipo nokutuka. Ndakazoudzwa kumeso kuti handigoni kuzviita vasingazivi chinhu pamusoro pangu. Uye ini zvakagumbura. "

Powell aiva chikonzero yokurova Lewis, uye mugore iroro akapinda pamusoro vatambi gumi enyika. Gore rakatevera akatamira kune University of California pana Los Angeles, waiva mumwe yakanakisisa njanji uye munda zvikwata. Apedza kudzidza zvinoshamisa mabasa, izvo akamutendera kuti kubatanidzwa makwikwi uye kurovedza kuzviita.

rakanatswa chidobi

A kunokosha pamusoro aibudirira Powell akanga asarudza kuhaya kuminamato Randy Huntington, uyo panguva iyoyo aiva mumwe kupfuura vakatsvaka-pashure varairidzi munyika. Pamwe chete, ivo chakaita kuti urongwa-gore mashanu zvainanga kuwana chinenge chimiro mutambi kuna Olympic Games muna 1992 muBarcelona. Cherechedzai rwakabhadharwa kuna kuramba kuita uye kumhanyisa panguva yasimuka run. Powell aiva mudzidzi akanaka, achifumira kunzvimbo rechitanhatu munyika muna 1987. Mugore iroro akakunda World University mu wekutanga vakayambuka 27-rutsoka mucherechedzo yake basa.

Fate sokuti kuridza nzira musi Powell muna 1988, apo aifanira kubvisa okuwedzera mavhiki matanhatu isati kutanga Kukodzera round US chikwata National kuitawo yeOlympic muSeoul. Asi akadzosawo nokukurumidza wokupedzisira kusvetuka akodzere pamwe Karlom Lyuisom uye Larry Myricks. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muSeoul, Powell ndova zvinyorwa, zvakanga chete zvakakwana kuti sirivha menduru nokuda kukunda kutaura Lewis. Asi mugumisiro akamutsa Rating yake uye mari mabasa, zvichiita kuti dzifunge kurayira chete.

Mushure yeOlympic,-gore 88 Powell akatora rimwe danho rinokosha ayo kukura, kutora pamusoro kubva Lewis uye Mayriksa kufamba makumbo mudenga, yakafanana vachishandisa kutenderera That the pedals. Izvi runoratidzwa achikwakuka rake 855 masendimita ari makwikwi muSan Jose, California, muna chitubu 1989. The budiriro akaita Mike nomutambi wechinomwe munhoroondo mitambo, ndiputse 28-rutsoka nokuidzivirira. Zvinotevera makwikwi muHouston Powell akaita foshoro imwe kusvetuka kuti vaimurova nyika chinyorwa. Iye kaviri akarasika kuna Lewis muna 1990, pasinei nokuti mumwe makwikwi vakaputsa pachake chinyorwa muna 866 cm. Zvisinei, kukunda Powell ari kusavapo chikuru aikwikwidza akamutora pakutanga. Vamwe vakati Mike haana kukodzera kukudzwa kwakadaro, nokuti kunyange Lewis akunda.

The nzira mukukunda

Achienderera mberi kwayo mberi kwebasa kudzora ake kukakavara tsinga munguva makwikwi, Powell, kusanganisira pfungwa pakudzidzisa zvakasimba kurovedzwa purogiramu. Akatora mukana basa yemitambo kwepfungwa, vaimubatsira kutungamirira madengetera avo kuitira kuti kwadzakaita panyama yake kuita, uye kuvatendera. Panguva ino, akatanga tsika kuti kutsigirwa vaoni vachiwombera pakarepo asati ayo mharidzo uye kukoka mafeni kubatana. Mutinhimira kuombera vakarova nguva apo nokukurumidza Powell. Mike-mutambi akasiyana nevamwe siyana vanosarudza nyarara uye kutsauswa kusisina ruzha.

Akatora mukana kusavapo Lewis muna 1991, achiteverwa 12 makwikwi kuti agadzirwa National ushasha mu New York. The chivande yasvika kwamvura yacheka makumbo apo vakwikwidzi akazosangana chiso nechiso. mutambo wavo aiva mumwe anoshungurudza zviitiko munhoroondo mitambo. Pashure Powell akakunda raiita basa neni 873 cm aikwikwidza yake kwokupedzisira kuedza kusvetukira munhu sendimita mberi. Kukwikwidza pamatunhu Avio muItaly zvegore, Mike nezaschitanny akaita maviri 29-rutsoka (884 cm) kusvetuka uye imwe 873-masendimita pamatunhu mhepo.

Mayk Pauell: Record 1991

Chimwe duel pamwe Karlom Lyuisom chakaitika pagungano 1991 World Championships muTokyo muna August. Powell kumbova akagadzirira kurwa, kuedza kuwana kutsiva. Carl chivimbo vakakuchidzira kurohwa kwavo nyika chinyorwa munhangemutange 100 metres kwemazuva mashanu asati chiitiko muTokyo. Panguva ino akanga 56 nguva vakakunda 28-rutsoka chiratidzo (853 cm), uye Powell akariita nguva mashoma. Mike aiva zvikuru, nokuda hyperventilation kusvetuka yake yokutanga akaita masendimita 785 chete. Mushure pakutanga kumativi, aiva panzvimbo rorusere, apo Lewis akakwakuka 868 cm rechi15 yakanakisisa mugumisiro mukuranga ichi.

Zvakatevera izvozvo, kwaiva Karla Lyuisa nzvimbo chinonyanya kushamisa yechipiri munhoroondo mitambo. Akaita dzakatevedzana 5 akasvetuka, nokuputsa 8.5 m, kusanganisira 3 matatu kuedza umo akakwakuka pamusoro 8.8 m. Asi izvi zvose zvakanga pasina, sezvo Powell nendege 895 masendimita ari crosswind, iyo nechokwadi naye kukunda uye rekodhi nyika. Munhoroondo kuedza Mike akasimuka kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro anopfuura maviri mamita. Lewis haana kungozviregerera, uye kuudzwa kuti pamusana akamupa chete nzvimbo yechipiri. Maererano "New York Times", akaudza venhau kuti raiva guru kusvetuka muupenyu Powell, uye haana kukwanisa kudzokorora zvichava.

budiriro

Mayk Pauell yakawanda nguva yakawandisa kubvunzurudzwa uye pakushambadzira zveefa yakawira pashure kukunda, uye yava sei dzidzo yake purogiramu. Pasinei chokwadi kuti muripo wake akasimuka kubva 10 kusvika 50 zviuru. Dollars por kuita zvinotevera ina makwikwi aisagona kukurira kunyange 27 tsoka (823 cm). Somugumisiro nokusaina mari zvibvumirano pamwe Nike, Foot Locker uye RayBan muna 1992, ayo kwemari akasimuka-digit nomwe nhamba. Iye vagamuchirawo zvakakurumbira James E. Sullivan Award kuti migumisiro 1991, award, iyo chinokudza chikuru mudzidzi mutambi.

Vamwe vatsoropodzi vanobvumirana Lewis kuti kusvetuka aigona kuva tsaona, nepo Modesto, California, Mike Powell akasvetukira pamusoro 873 uye 890 masendimita muna May 1992 Mushure vakakuvara ake musana uye marunda tsandanyama, nomutambi akamanikidzwa misa kudzidzisa pamusoro mwedzi uye vaigona kuramba navo mazuva mashanu chete asati kutanga Kukodzera round 1992 US Olympic chikwata. Kunyange zvakadaro, iye akakunda Lewis, vachisvetuka 863 cm. Zvisinei, Carl, bounced shure muBarcelona, vachisiya Powell wechipiri sirivha menduru maviri Olympics mumutsetse, wakati akakwakuka 3 masendimita zvakawanda.

World Cup kukunda

Mushure 1992 yeOlympic, apo Lewis asisakwiri chikamu mune makwikwi ari refu kusvetuka, Mayk Pauell akatanga kudzora mukuranga ichi. Muna 1993, akanga akunda muna 25 pakurwisa uye 23 nguva ndokusvetukira anopfuura 27 tsoka (823 cm). Lewis, somuenzaniso, kunyange zvakanaka mwaka rake basa, kuhwina nguva chete 10. Mike nyore akahwina panguva World Championships muna Stuttgart, Germany, muna 1993 pamwe mamakisi pakati 859 cm. Akaita 4 yakanakisisa kusvetuka uye mberi pedyo mukwikwidzi rake masendimita anopfuura 30. Waivako chake chaiva chimwe chezvinhu damning kunyika-kirasi chiitiko munhoroondo akasvetuka mu kureba.

Maykl Pauell yakava chikamu pantheon pakati mitambo. Shoma dzokumhanya akaratidza zvesimba ravo nechido chakadaro, uye hapana mumwe wavo akanga asina kudaro nechivimbo kuti anokwanisa kukunda. Sezvakataurwa Mike akati, "New York Times", kana mumwe munhu anomuudza kuti haagoni kuita chinhu, aiva nechokwadi aizoita kudaro munguva yemberi iri pedyo. The zvinoshamisa basa Karla Lyuisa akava chipfuro kubvunzwa Powell. Mike akatambanudza nokuti hazviiti uye kubudirira kwayo.

Sporting kubudirira

The chikuru mumatanho mitambo basa:

• Aiva mumwe vakanakisisa refu kusvetuka, uye katatu kusvetuka kukwirira panguva zvidzidzo ake pana Edgewood High School mu California;
• Apedza wechitanhatu muna Kukodzera vaitenderera nokuti Olympic Games muna 1984;
• Akapinda pamusoro yakanakisisa vatambi venyika vachisvetuka pakureba gumi muna 1985.
• Akakunda Universiade kokutanga nokuputsa 27-rutsoka mucherechedzo yake basa (8.23 m) uye wechitanhatu munyika iri refu kusvetuka muna 1987;
• Aiitawo yeOlympic muna 1988 uye 1992;
• Akava munhu wechinomwe munhau kuputsa chiratidzo tsoka 28 (8.53 m) muna 1989.
• Akanga akanakisisa munyika kusvetuka urefu muna 1990.
• Ndikagadza nyika chinyorwa iri Championship muna Athletics muna 1991

Awards:

• Ducky Drake mubayiro chinokosha mutambi, Los Angeles, 1986;
• menduru sirivha iri refu kusvetuka servicesactiopurge muna 1988 uye 1992;
• Sullivan mubayiro yakaisvonaka mudzidzi vatambi United States, 1991;
• International Prize Dzhessi Ouensa, 1991.
• menduru yegoridhe iri refu kusvetuka panguva Championship muna Athletics muna 1991 uye 1993.